Sandown Castle, Kent (original) (raw)
O Castelo de Sandown foi um forte de artilharia erguido por Henrique VIII em Sandown, Kent, entre 1539 e 1540. Os restos do castelo são protegidos pela lei do Reino Unido como um monumento programado.
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| dbo:abstract | Sandown Castle ist eine Festungsruine bei Deal in der Grafschaft Kent in Großbritannien. Die Festung wurde um 1540 als Teil der Küstenbefestigung König Heinrichs VIII. erbaut und sicherte zusammen mit den südlich gelegenen Deal und Walmer Castle den an den The Downs gelegenen Strandabschnitt. Die konzentrisch angelegte Festung bestand ähnlich wie Walmer Castle aus einem Zentralturm und vier diesen umgebenden halbrunden Bastionen. Um die Anlage verlief ein trockener Graben. Durch Küstenerosion durchbrach das Meer 1785 die äußere Grabenmauer, doch noch während der napoleonischen Kriege diente die Anlage als Küstenbefestigung. Um 1900 wurde die Festung durch die Brandung zerstört, die verbliebenen Steine wurden 1989 in einen Betondeich zur Uferbefestigung eingefügt. Nur wenige Steine markieren noch den Grundriss der ehemaligen Festung. Die als Scheduled Monument geschützten Reste der Festung liegen an der A258 nördlich von Deal und sind frei zugänglich. (de) Sandown Castle was an artillery fort constructed by Henry VIII in , Kent, between 1539 and 1540. It formed part of the King's Device programme to protect against invasion from France and the Holy Roman Empire, and defended the strategically important Downs anchorage off the English coast. Comprising a keep and four circular bastions, the moated stone castle covered 0.59 acres (0.24 ha) and had 39 firing positions on the upper levels for artillery, with 31 gunloops in the basement for handguns. It cost the Crown a total of £27,092 to build the three castles of Sandown, Walmer and Deal, which lay adjacent to one another along the coast and were connected by earthwork defences. The original invasion threat passed, but during the Second English Civil War of 1648–49, Sandown was seized by pro-Royalist insurgents and was only retaken by Parliamentary forces after several months' fighting. By the 19th century, the castle was suffering badly from the effects of coastal erosion but remained in military use until 1863. The War Office then demolished the upper levels with explosives, carrying out a second wave of demolition work in 1882 and destroying most of the surviving stonework in 1893. The remains of Sandown were purchased by the town of Deal for £35 to form part of the local sea defences. The remaining masonry was encased in concrete in the late 1980s to form a sea wall but remains vulnerable to further erosion by the sea. (en) Sandown Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i grevskapet Kent och riksdelen England, i den sydöstra delen av landet, 110 km öster om huvudstaden London. Sandown Castle ligger 2 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Sandown Castle är platt. Havet är nära Sandown Castle åt nordost. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 77 meter över havet, 5,8 km söder om Sandown Castle. Närmaste större samhälle är Deal, 1,7 km söder om Sandown Castle. Klimatet i området är tempererat. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 9 °C. Den varmaste månaden är augusti, då medeltemperaturen är 18 °C, och den kallaste är februari, med 2 °C. (sv) O Castelo de Sandown foi um forte de artilharia erguido por Henrique VIII em Sandown, Kent, entre 1539 e 1540. Os restos do castelo são protegidos pela lei do Reino Unido como um monumento programado. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | O Castelo de Sandown foi um forte de artilharia erguido por Henrique VIII em Sandown, Kent, entre 1539 e 1540. Os restos do castelo são protegidos pela lei do Reino Unido como um monumento programado. (pt) Sandown Castle ist eine Festungsruine bei Deal in der Grafschaft Kent in Großbritannien. Die Festung wurde um 1540 als Teil der Küstenbefestigung König Heinrichs VIII. erbaut und sicherte zusammen mit den südlich gelegenen Deal und Walmer Castle den an den The Downs gelegenen Strandabschnitt. Die konzentrisch angelegte Festung bestand ähnlich wie Walmer Castle aus einem Zentralturm und vier diesen umgebenden halbrunden Bastionen. Um die Anlage verlief ein trockener Graben. Durch Küstenerosion durchbrach das Meer 1785 die äußere Grabenmauer, doch noch während der napoleonischen Kriege diente die Anlage als Küstenbefestigung. Um 1900 wurde die Festung durch die Brandung zerstört, die verbliebenen Steine wurden 1989 in einen Betondeich zur Uferbefestigung eingefügt. Nur wenige Steine markiere (de) Sandown Castle was an artillery fort constructed by Henry VIII in , Kent, between 1539 and 1540. It formed part of the King's Device programme to protect against invasion from France and the Holy Roman Empire, and defended the strategically important Downs anchorage off the English coast. (en) Sandown Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i grevskapet Kent och riksdelen England, i den sydöstra delen av landet, 110 km öster om huvudstaden London. Sandown Castle ligger 2 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Sandown Castle är platt. Havet är nära Sandown Castle åt nordost. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 77 meter över havet, 5,8 km söder om Sandown Castle. Närmaste större samhälle är Deal, 1,7 km söder om Sandown Castle. (sv) |
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