Sarah Otto (original) (raw)

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سارة أوتو (بالإنجليزية: Sarah Otto)‏ هي أكاديمية أمريكية وكندية، ولدت في 23 أكتوبر 1967.

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dbo:abstract سارة أوتو (بالإنجليزية: Sarah Otto)‏ هي أكاديمية أمريكية وكندية، ولدت في 23 أكتوبر 1967. (ar) Sarah Perin Otto (* 23. Oktober 1967) ist eine kanadische Evolutionsbiologin. Sarah P. Otto studierte an der Stanford University mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1988 und der Promotion 1992 bei Marcus Feldman (Evolution in sexual organisms: the role of recombination, ploidy level, and nonrandom mating). Als Post-Doktorandin war sie an der University of Edinburgh bei Nick Barton. Sie wurde 1995 Assistant Professor für Zoologie an der University of British Columbia (UBC), hatte einen Canada Research Chair in theoretische und experimenteller Evolutionslehre und ist dort Killam Professorin. 2008 bis 2016 leitete sie das Biodiversity Research Centre der UBC. Sarah Otto untersucht theoretisch die Mechanismen der Evolution in Modellen der Populationsgenetik, zum Beispiel der Frage wie Gene von Generation zu Generation weitergegeben werden und wie das durch Mechanismen der Evolution beeinflusst wird, der Frage nach dem evolutionären Vorteil sexueller Fortpflanzung und dem von großen Genomen (Polyploidie). Durch Verwendung stochastischer Modelle konnte sie zeigen, warum sexuelle Fortpflanzung häufig evolutionär von Vorteil ist. Sie konnte auch zeigen, dass mehrfache Genkopien (bei denen die evolutionär weniger vorteilhaften Gene maskiert sind) Vorteile bei Arten mit extensiver sexueller Fortpflanzung. Mit Troy Day schrieb sie ein Standardwerk über mathematische Modelle in der Evolutionsbiologie. Sie wurde 2006 Fellow der Royal Society of Canada, 2013 Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences und 2016 der American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 2011 war sie MacArthur Fellow und sie war Guggenheim-Fellow (2011), Steacie-Fellow und erhielt einen McDowell Award und 2016 den Weldon Memorial Prize. 2015 erhielt sie den Sewall Wright Award. 2021 erhielt sie die Darwin-Wallace-Medaille. (de) Sarah Perin "Sally" Otto FRSC (born October 23, 1967) is a theoretical biologist, Canada Research Chair in Theoretical and Experimental Evolution, and is currently a Killam Professor at the University of British Columbia. From 2008-2016, she was the director of the Biodiversity Research Centre at the University of British Columbia. Otto was named a 2011 MacArthur Fellow. In 2015 the American Society of Naturalists gave her the Sewall Wright Award for fundamental contributions to the unification of biology. In 2021, she was awarded the Darwin-Wallace Medal for contributing major advances to the mathematical theory of evolution. (en) Сара «Салли» Отто (Sarah (Sally) P. Otto; род. 23 октября 1967) — американо-канадский теоретический биолог, занимающаяся фундаментальными вопросами популяционной генетики и эволюции, зоолог и биолог-эволюционист, а также специалист по биоразнообразию, широко применяющий математическое моделирование.Член Канадского королевского общества (2006) и Национальной АН США (2013), доктор философии (1992), профессор кафедры зоологии Университета Британской Колумбии и директор его Исследовательского центра по биоразнообразию (Biodiversity Research Centre).Занимается выяснением того, как эволюционные процессы породили большое разнообразие биологических особенностей в природном мире. (ru) 莎拉·奧托（英語：Sarah Sally Otto），暱稱莎莉，是理論生物學家、作家、以及英屬哥倫比亞大學的生物多樣性研究中心主任。奧托在2011年獲得麥克阿瑟獎。因為他對生物學的整合之貢獻，（American Society of Naturalists）在2015年頒發（Sewall Wright Award）給奧托。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment سارة أوتو (بالإنجليزية: Sarah Otto)‏ هي أكاديمية أمريكية وكندية، ولدت في 23 أكتوبر 1967. (ar) Sarah Perin "Sally" Otto FRSC (born October 23, 1967) is a theoretical biologist, Canada Research Chair in Theoretical and Experimental Evolution, and is currently a Killam Professor at the University of British Columbia. From 2008-2016, she was the director of the Biodiversity Research Centre at the University of British Columbia. Otto was named a 2011 MacArthur Fellow. In 2015 the American Society of Naturalists gave her the Sewall Wright Award for fundamental contributions to the unification of biology. In 2021, she was awarded the Darwin-Wallace Medal for contributing major advances to the mathematical theory of evolution. (en) Сара «Салли» Отто (Sarah (Sally) P. Otto; род. 23 октября 1967) — американо-канадский теоретический биолог, занимающаяся фундаментальными вопросами популяционной генетики и эволюции, зоолог и биолог-эволюционист, а также специалист по биоразнообразию, широко применяющий математическое моделирование.Член Канадского королевского общества (2006) и Национальной АН США (2013), доктор философии (1992), профессор кафедры зоологии Университета Британской Колумбии и директор его Исследовательского центра по биоразнообразию (Biodiversity Research Centre).Занимается выяснением того, как эволюционные процессы породили большое разнообразие биологических особенностей в природном мире. (ru) 莎拉·奧托（英語：Sarah Sally Otto），暱稱莎莉，是理論生物學家、作家、以及英屬哥倫比亞大學的生物多樣性研究中心主任。奧托在2011年獲得麥克阿瑟獎。因為他對生物學的整合之貢獻，（American Society of Naturalists）在2015年頒發（Sewall Wright Award）給奧托。 (zh) Sarah Perin Otto (* 23. Oktober 1967) ist eine kanadische Evolutionsbiologin. Sarah P. Otto studierte an der Stanford University mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1988 und der Promotion 1992 bei Marcus Feldman (Evolution in sexual organisms: the role of recombination, ploidy level, and nonrandom mating). Als Post-Doktorandin war sie an der University of Edinburgh bei Nick Barton. Sie wurde 1995 Assistant Professor für Zoologie an der University of British Columbia (UBC), hatte einen Canada Research Chair in theoretische und experimenteller Evolutionslehre und ist dort Killam Professorin. 2008 bis 2016 leitete sie das Biodiversity Research Centre der UBC. (de)
rdfs:label سارة أوتو (ar) Sarah Otto (de) Sarah Otto (en) Отто, Сара (ru) 莎拉·奧托 (zh)
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