Saro people (original) (raw)
- El pueblo Saro, o criollos en Nigeria durante el siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX, eran anteriormente personas esclavizadas que emigraron a Nigeria a principios del decenio de 1830. Se les conocía localmente como saro (forma elida de Sierra Leona, del yoruba:sàró), o smaro: migrantes del Brasil y Cuba. Los saro y amaro también se establecieron en otros países de África occidental como la Costa de Oro (Ghana). En su mayor parte, fueron esclavos libertos y repatriados de diversos países de África Occidental y América Latina, como Sierra Leona, el Brasil y Cuba. Los africanos «repatriados» libertos del Brasil se conocían más comúnmente como «agudas», de la palabra àgùdà en el idioma yoruba. La mayoría de los repatriados latinoamericanos o amaro comenzaron a migrar a África después de que se abolió la esclavitud en el continente, mientras que otros del África occidental, o los saro, fueron recapturados y liberados como esclavos que ya residían en Sierra Leona. Muchos de los repatriados optaron por regresar a Nigeria por razones culturales, misioneras y económicas. Muchos, si no la mayoría, eran originalmente descendientes de los yoruba de Nigeria occidental y central. Otros grupos nigerianos que formaban parte de la población krio de Sierra Leona eran los , igbos, hausa y Nupe. Los repatriados residían principalmente en la Colonia de Lagos, con poblaciones sustanciales en Abeokuta e Ibadán. Algunos se establecieron también en Calabar, Port Harcourt y otras ciudades del delta del Níger. Aunque muchos eran originalmente anglófilos situados originalmente en Nigeria, más tarde adoptaron una actitud indígena y patriótica en los asuntos nigerianos debido al aumento de la discriminación en el decenio de 1880, y más tarde se les conoció como nacionalistas culturales. (es)
- The Saro, or Nigerian Creoles of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, were Yoruba Liberated Africans emancipated and initially resettled in Freetown, Sierra Leone by the Royal Navy, which, with the West Africa Squadron, enforced the abolition of the international slave trade after the British Parliament passed the Slave Trade Act 1807. Those freedmen who migrated back to Nigeria from Sierra Leone, over several generations starting from the 1830s, became known locally as Saro (elided form of Sierra Leone, from the Yoruba sàró). Consequently, the Saro are culturally descended from Sierra Leone Creoles, with ancestral roots to the Yoruba people of Nigeria. A related community of people were likewise known as Amaro, and were migrants from Brazil and Cuba. Saro and Amaro also settled in other West African countries such as the Gold Coast (Ghana). They were mostly freed and repatriated slaves from various West African and Latin American countries such as Sierra Leone, Brazil and Cuba. Liberated "returnee" Africans from Brazil were more commonly known as "Agudas", from the word àgùdà in the Yoruba language. Most of the Latin American returnees or Amaro started migrating to Africa after slavery was abolished on the continent, while others from West Africa, or the Saro, were recaptured and freed slaves already resident in Sierra Leone. Many of the returnees chose to return to Nigeria for cultural, missionary and economic reasons. Many, if not the greater majority, of them were originally descended from the Yoruba of western and central Nigeria. Other Nigerian groups forming part of the Sierra Leonean and Gambian Krio population included the Efik, Igbos, Hausa and Nupe. The returnees mostly resided in the Lagos Colony, with substantial populations in Abeokuta and Ibadan. Some also settled in Calabar, Port Harcourt and other cities in the Niger Delta. Though many were originally dedicated Anglophiles in Nigeria, they later adopted an indigenous and patriotic attitude on Nigerian affairs due to a rise in discrimination in the 1880s, and were later known as cultural nationalists. (en)
- De Saro is een relatief klein volk in Nigeria. De Saro stammen af van migranten uit Freetown, Sierra Leone die van oorsprong voornamelijk Yoruba waren. Die waren vanaf 1808 door de Britse Marine bevrijd van slavenschepen die bestemd waren voor de Nieuwe Wereld. In Freetown werden zij door de Britten aan land gelaten, waar velen zich bekeerden tot het Christendom en Engelse namen aannamen, beïnvloed door de andere migranten en bevrijde Afrikanen. Deze goed geschoolde, elitaire Creolen werden bekend als Krio's. Vanaf 1851 kwam er een beweging op gang van Krio's van Yoruba oorsprong die (re)migreerden naar steden in Nigeria zoals Lagos, Aba, Owerri, Onitsha, Port Harcourt, Warri, Sapele en Calabar. Door hun opleiding en kennis van het Engels werkten de Saro vaak als onderwijzers, predikanten, handelslui en bekleedden administratieve functies. De invloed van de Saro op de huidige Nigeriaanse samenleving is niet gering en zou mede de opkomst kunnen verklaren van het Nigeriaanse Pidgin English, gezien de overeenkomsten met het Krio. (nl)
- dbt:Authority_control
- dbt:Citation_needed
- dbt:Main
- dbt:Reflist
- dbt:Short_description
- dbt:Ethnic_groups_in_Nigeria
- dbt:Igbo_topics
- dbt:African_diaspora
- dbt:Yoruba_topics
- dbt:Afro-Brazilian_topics
- dbt:Afro-Brazilian_topics_sidebar
- El pueblo Saro, o criollos en Nigeria durante el siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX, eran anteriormente personas esclavizadas que emigraron a Nigeria a principios del decenio de 1830. Se les conocía localmente como saro (forma elida de Sierra Leona, del yoruba:sàró), o smaro: migrantes del Brasil y Cuba. (es)
- The Saro, or Nigerian Creoles of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, were Yoruba Liberated Africans emancipated and initially resettled in Freetown, Sierra Leone by the Royal Navy, which, with the West Africa Squadron, enforced the abolition of the international slave trade after the British Parliament passed the Slave Trade Act 1807. Those freedmen who migrated back to Nigeria from Sierra Leone, over several generations starting from the 1830s, became known locally as Saro (elided form of Sierra Leone, from the Yoruba sàró). Consequently, the Saro are culturally descended from Sierra Leone Creoles, with ancestral roots to the Yoruba people of Nigeria. (en)
- De Saro is een relatief klein volk in Nigeria. De Saro stammen af van migranten uit Freetown, Sierra Leone die van oorsprong voornamelijk Yoruba waren. Die waren vanaf 1808 door de Britse Marine bevrijd van slavenschepen die bestemd waren voor de Nieuwe Wereld. In Freetown werden zij door de Britten aan land gelaten, waar velen zich bekeerden tot het Christendom en Engelse namen aannamen, beïnvloed door de andere migranten en bevrijde Afrikanen. Deze goed geschoolde, elitaire Creolen werden bekend als Krio's. (nl)
- Saro people (en)
- Pueblo saro (es)
- Saro (volk) (nl)
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
- dbr:Saro_(Nigeria)
- dbr:List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups
- dbr:Mulatto
- dbr:Brazilians_in_Nigeria
- dbr:List_of_Saro_people
- dbr:Creole_peoples
- dbr:Funmilayo_Ransome-Kuti
- dbr:Emancipados
- dbr:Krio_language
- dbr:Adebesin_Folarin
- dbr:Adegboyega_Edun
- dbr:Wasinmi,_Nigeria
- dbr:G._B._A._Coker
- dbr:Joke_Silva
- dbr:Tunde_King
- dbr:Akinola_Maja
- dbr:Oyinkansola_Abayomi
- dbr:Gold_Coast_Euro-Africans
- dbr:Herbert_Macaulay
- dbr:Social_class_in_Nigeria
- dbr:Charles_Phillips_(bishop)
- dbr:Charlotte_Obasa
- dbr:Lagos_State
- dbr:Black_elite
- dbr:Ebute_Metta
- dbr:Methodism
- dbr:Oguntola_Sapara
- dbr:Orisadipe_Obasa
- dbr:Saro
- dbr:Saros_(Nigeria)
- dbr:Sierra_Leone_Creole_people
- dbr:Liberated_Africans_in_Nigeria
- dbr:Nigerian_Creole
- dbr:Nigerian_Creoles
- dbr:Nigerian_Krio
- dbr:Nigerian_Krios