Schoenoplectus americanus (original) (raw)
Oczeret amerykański (Schoenoplectus americanus) – gatunek roślin z rodziny ciborowatych (Cyperaceae Juss.). Rośnie w Ameryce Północnej i Południowej. Na pojedynczych stanowiskach występuje także w Europie. W Polsce rósł na kilku stanowiskach na Pomorzu. Prawdopodobnie wyginął.
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| dbo:abstract | La totora (del quechua tutura), Scirpus americanus es una planta herbácea perenne acuática, de la familia de las Ciperáceas, común en esteros y pantanos de América del Sur. Arbusto con ramas hasta 60 cm; florece en plena sequía, y las semillas maduran luego rápidamente. Son flores hermafroditas (ambos órganos masculinos y femeninos) y son polinizadas por el viento. Prefiere suelo de distinta textura, desde arenosos a arcillosos; lo mismo ocurre con el pH. Puede crecer desde sol pleno a media sombra. Requiere suelo mojado o húmedo, y crece perfectamente bien en agua; tolera exposición marina. Puede llegar a representar hasta 27660 kg de la biomasa subterránea en Chesapeake Bay (EE. UU.). (es) Schoenoplectus americanus (syn. Scirpus americanus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names chairmaker's bulrush and Olney's three-square bulrush. It is native to the Americas, where it is known from Alaska to Nova Scotia and all the way into southern South America; it is most common along the East and Gulf Coasts of the United States and in parts of the western states. It grows in many types of coastal and inland wetland habitat, as well as sagebrush, desert scrub, chaparral, and plains. This rhizomatous perennial herb easily exceeds two meters in height. The stiff stems are sharply three-angled and usually very concave between the edges. Each plant has three or fewer leaves which are short and narrow. The inflorescence is a small head of several spikelets which may be brown to bright orange, red, purplish, or pale and translucent. They have hairy edges. The fruit is a brown achene. The plant reproduces sexually by seed and colonies spread via vegetative reproduction, sprouting from the rhizomes. This plant, particularly the rhizomes, are a food source of muskrat, nutria, and other animals; it is strongly favored by the snow goose in its wintering grounds. Native American groups used this plant for many purposes, including food, basketry, and hatmaking. It is used for revegetation projects in salt marsh habitat in its native range. It is a model organism in the study of salt marsh ecology and its response to climate change (currently global warming). (en) Oczeret amerykański (Schoenoplectus americanus) – gatunek roślin z rodziny ciborowatych (Cyperaceae Juss.). Rośnie w Ameryce Północnej i Południowej. Na pojedynczych stanowiskach występuje także w Europie. W Polsce rósł na kilku stanowiskach na Pomorzu. Prawdopodobnie wyginął. (pl) Schoenoplectus americanus är en halvgräsart som först beskrevs av Christiaan Hendrik Persoon, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av . Schoenoplectus americanus ingår i släktet , och familjen halvgräs. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Schoenoplectus americanus é uma espécie de planta da família Cyperaceae É nativa nos Estados Unidos e no Canadá. É extremamente importante para o Sapo-de-wyoming, pois este deposita seus ovos nessa planta. (pt) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Schoenoplectus_americanus_FWS-1.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile%3Fsymbol=SCAM6 http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query%3Fquery_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Schoenoplectus+americanus http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl%3F7928,8145,8147 http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id=1&taxon_id=242357932 |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3142 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1087125413 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Plant_models dbr:Rhizome dbr:Rhizomes dbr:Cyperaceae dbr:Climate_change dbr:Global_warming dbr:Muskrat dbc:Schoenoplectus dbr:Basket_weaving dbr:Snow_goose dbc:Plants_described_in_1805 dbr:Hat dbr:Achene dbr:Alaska dbr:East_Coast_of_the_United_States dbr:Ecology dbr:Nova_Scotia dbr:Sexual_reproduction dbr:Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States dbc:Flora_of_North_America dbr:Model_organism dbr:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas dbr:Inflorescence dbr:Nutria dbr:Chaparral dbr:Sagebrush dbr:Salt_marsh dbr:Synonym_(taxonomy) dbr:Vegetative_reproduction dbr:Wetland dbr:Revegetation dbr:Desert_scrub |
| dbp:authority | Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller (en) |
| dbp:genus | Schoenoplectus (en) |
| dbp:species | americanus (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | Scirpus americanus (en) Scirpus olneyi (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Speciesbox dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Cyperaceae-stub |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Plant_models dbc:Schoenoplectus dbc:Plants_described_in_1805 dbc:Flora_of_North_America |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Plant |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatModelOrganisms yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Plant100017222 dbo:Plant yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatPlantsDescribedIn1805 |
| rdfs:comment | Oczeret amerykański (Schoenoplectus americanus) – gatunek roślin z rodziny ciborowatych (Cyperaceae Juss.). Rośnie w Ameryce Północnej i Południowej. Na pojedynczych stanowiskach występuje także w Europie. W Polsce rósł na kilku stanowiskach na Pomorzu. Prawdopodobnie wyginął. (pl) Schoenoplectus americanus är en halvgräsart som först beskrevs av Christiaan Hendrik Persoon, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av . Schoenoplectus americanus ingår i släktet , och familjen halvgräs. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Schoenoplectus americanus é uma espécie de planta da família Cyperaceae É nativa nos Estados Unidos e no Canadá. É extremamente importante para o Sapo-de-wyoming, pois este deposita seus ovos nessa planta. (pt) La totora (del quechua tutura), Scirpus americanus es una planta herbácea perenne acuática, de la familia de las Ciperáceas, común en esteros y pantanos de América del Sur. Arbusto con ramas hasta 60 cm; florece en plena sequía, y las semillas maduran luego rápidamente. Son flores hermafroditas (ambos órganos masculinos y femeninos) y son polinizadas por el viento. (es) Schoenoplectus americanus (syn. Scirpus americanus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names chairmaker's bulrush and Olney's three-square bulrush. It is native to the Americas, where it is known from Alaska to Nova Scotia and all the way into southern South America; it is most common along the East and Gulf Coasts of the United States and in parts of the western states. It grows in many types of coastal and inland wetland habitat, as well as sagebrush, desert scrub, chaparral, and plains. This rhizomatous perennial herb easily exceeds two meters in height. The stiff stems are sharply three-angled and usually very concave between the edges. Each plant has three or fewer leaves which are short and narrow. The inflorescence is a small head of several spik (en) |
| rdfs:label | Scirpus americanus (es) Oczeret amerykański (pl) Schoenoplectus americanus (en) Schoenoplectus americanus (pt) Schoenoplectus americanus (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Schoenoplectus americanus http://lod.geospecies.org/ses/GgDIM yago-res:Schoenoplectus americanus wikidata:Schoenoplectus americanus http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Schoenoplectus_americanus dbpedia-es:Schoenoplectus americanus dbpedia-pl:Schoenoplectus americanus dbpedia-pt:Schoenoplectus americanus dbpedia-sv:Schoenoplectus americanus dbpedia-vi:Schoenoplectus americanus dbpedia-war:Schoenoplectus americanus https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4usjX |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Schoenoplectus_americanus?oldid=1087125413&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Schoenoplectus_americanus_FWS-1.jpg |
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