Second siege of Callao (original) (raw)
The second siege of Callao was the longest lasting siege that occurred on the Pacific coast during the Spanish American wars of independence. The siege was carried out by the combined Gran Colombian and Peruvian independence forces against the royalist soldiers defending the Real Felipe Fortress in the port of Callao, who refused to surrender, and refused to accept the capitulation of the Battle of Ayacucho. The siege took place from December 5, 1824 to January 23, 1826, when the royalist stronghold was defeated, ending the Spanish Empire's presence in South America.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | El Segundo sitio del Callao fue el asedio más prolongado ocurrido en la costa del Océano Pacífico durante las guerras de independencia hispanoamericana. El asedio lo tendieron las fuerzas independentistas combinadas gran colombianas y peruanas contra los soldados realistas que defendían la Fortaleza del Real Felipe del puerto del Callao, quienes se negaron a rendirse, y rechazaron acogerse a la capitulación de la Batalla de Ayacucho, aunque los defensores desconocían que por una cláusula secreta no estaban incluidos en dicha capitulación, por lo que sitiados habían quedado en entera responsabilidad de proceder según alcanzaran su honor y patriotismo. En el sitio, que dio comienzo antes de las campañas de Junín y Ayacucho, desde la recaptura de la fortaleza el 5 de febrero de 1824, se prolongó hasta su capitulación el 23 de enero de 1826, y se llegaron a disparar desde la fortaleza por los defensores 9.533 balas de cañón, 454 bombas, 908 granadas, y 34.713 tiros. Los sitiadores independentistas al mando del general venezolano Bartolomé Salom dispararon 20.327 balas de cañón, 317 bombas e incontables balas. A esto se suma el bloqueo naval de las flotas combinadas de Perú (fragata Prueba, corbeta Limeña y los bergantines Congreso y Macedonia), Chile (fragata O'Higgins y bergantín Moctezuma) y Gran Colombia (corbeta Pichincha y bergantín Chimborazo), comandadas en su conjunto, en diferentes momentos, por el contralmirante Martín Guisse (Perú), el almirante Manuel Blanco Encalada (Chile) y el almirante general Juan Illingworth Hunt (Gran Colombia). El asedio marítimo y terrestre del Callao continuó hasta enero de 1826, siendo finalmente derrotadas las fuerzas realistas. (es) The second siege of Callao was the longest lasting siege that occurred on the Pacific coast during the Spanish American wars of independence. The siege was carried out by the combined Gran Colombian and Peruvian independence forces against the royalist soldiers defending the Real Felipe Fortress in the port of Callao, who refused to surrender, and refused to accept the capitulation of the Battle of Ayacucho. The siege took place from December 5, 1824 to January 23, 1826, when the royalist stronghold was defeated, ending the Spanish Empire's presence in South America. (en) |
| dbo:causalties | 177 casualties during combat 2,500 casualties outside of the fortress Several dead due to disease |
| dbo:combatant | Spain Chile |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Bartolomé_Salom dbr:José_Ramón_Rodil,_1st_Marquess_of_Rodil dbr:Juan_Illingworth dbr:Isidro_de_Alaix_Fábregas dbr:Manuel_Blanco_Encalada dbr:Martin_George_Guisse |
| dbo:date | 1824-12-05 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Peruvian_War_of_Independence |
| dbo:place | dbr:Callao dbr:History_of_Peru |
| dbo:result | Rebel victory |
| dbo:strength | ---- Total: 2 corvettes 2 frigates 3 brigs 3 gunboats 1 schooner brig 171 guns 4,000 refugees 4,700 soldiers (half of them Colombians) 800–1,000 militiamen 914 crew 2,000–4,000 sailors, soldiers, militiamen and gunners Bolivarian forces: Naval force: Royalist army in Callao: 2,200–2,280 regulares (530 soldiers from the Río de la Plata Regiment) |
| dbo:territory | dbr:South_America |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Callao1826.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 69240884 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 13968 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1119371319 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Callao dbr:Royalist_(Spanish_American_independence) dbr:Patria_Nueva dbr:Independence_of_Peru dbr:Bartolomé_Salom dbr:Battle_of_Ayacucho dbr:Battle_of_Junín dbr:Bellavista_District dbr:José_Bernardo_de_Tagle_y_Portocarrero,_Marquis_of_Torre_Tagle dbr:José_Ramón_Rodil,_1st_Marquess_of_Rodil dbr:José_de_San_Martín dbr:José_de_la_Serna,_1st_Count_of_the_Andes dbr:Juan_Illingworth dbr:Peru dbr:Peruvian_War_of_Independence dbr:Upper_Peru dbr:Pedro_Antonio_Olañeta dbr:Criollo_people dbr:Gran_Colombia dbc:1824_in_Peru dbc:Battles_involving_Peru dbc:Battles_of_the_Peruvian_War_of_Independence dbr:Liberating_Expedition_of_Peru dbr:Lima dbr:Siege dbr:Simón_Bolívar dbc:1826_in_Peru dbr:José_de_Canterac dbr:Trujillo,_Peru dbr:Pacific_Ocean dbr:Isidro_de_Alaix_Fábregas dbr:History_of_Peru dbr:History_of_Spain_(1810–1873) dbr:Argentina dbr:Army_of_the_Andes dbc:1820s_conflicts dbr:Black_market dbr:Diego_de_Aliaga dbr:Manuel_Blanco_Encalada dbr:Martin_George_Guisse dbr:South_America dbr:Spaniards dbr:Spanish_American_wars_of_independence dbr:Spanish_Empire dbr:Guayaquil_Conference dbr:Real_Felipe_Fortress dbr:Siege_of_Callao_(disambiguation) dbr:Spanish_American_Wars_of_Independence dbr:Mestizos dbr:José_Bernardo_de_Tagle dbr:Firing_squad dbr:José_Ramón_Rodil dbr:José_de_la_Serna dbr:File:RealFelipe1825.jpg |
| dbp:caption | The port of Callao in 1826 (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 14 (xsd:integer) 80 (xsd:integer) 177 (xsd:integer) 767 (xsd:integer) 1312 (xsd:integer) 2500 (xsd:integer) 6000 (xsd:integer) Total: (en) Several dead due to disease (en) |
| dbp:combatant | Chile (en) Spain (en) |
| dbp:commander | Bartolomé Salom (en) Isidro Alaix (en) José Ramón Rodil (en) Juan Illingworth (en) Manuel Blanco (en) Martin Guisse (en) Blockade army: (en) Land army: (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-12-05 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:mapRelief | y (en) |
| dbp:mapType | Peru Lima#Peru#South America (en) |
| dbp:partof | the Peruvian War of Independence (en) |
| dbp:place | dbr:Callao dbr:History_of_Peru |
| dbp:result | Rebel victory (en) |
| dbp:strength | 1 (xsd:integer) 2 (xsd:integer) 3 (xsd:integer) 171 (xsd:integer) 800 (xsd:integer) 914 (xsd:integer) 2000 (xsd:integer) 2200 (xsd:integer) 4700 (xsd:integer) Total: (en) Bolivarian forces: (en) Naval force: (en) Royalist army in Callao: (en) |
| dbp:territory | * Last Spanish stronghold in South America collapses * Spain renounces its domains in America in 1836 (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Campaignbox_Peruvian_War_of_Independence dbt:Flag dbt:Flagicon dbt:Flagicon_image dbt:Infobox_military_conflict dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:WikidataCoord dbt:Surrendered |
| dct:subject | dbc:1824_in_Peru dbc:Battles_involving_Peru dbc:Battles_of_the_Peruvian_War_of_Independence dbc:1826_in_Peru dbc:1820s_conflicts |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Event dul:Event dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 dbo:Event dbo:MilitaryConflict |
| rdfs:comment | The second siege of Callao was the longest lasting siege that occurred on the Pacific coast during the Spanish American wars of independence. The siege was carried out by the combined Gran Colombian and Peruvian independence forces against the royalist soldiers defending the Real Felipe Fortress in the port of Callao, who refused to surrender, and refused to accept the capitulation of the Battle of Ayacucho. The siege took place from December 5, 1824 to January 23, 1826, when the royalist stronghold was defeated, ending the Spanish Empire's presence in South America. (en) El Segundo sitio del Callao fue el asedio más prolongado ocurrido en la costa del Océano Pacífico durante las guerras de independencia hispanoamericana. El asedio lo tendieron las fuerzas independentistas combinadas gran colombianas y peruanas contra los soldados realistas que defendían la Fortaleza del Real Felipe del puerto del Callao, quienes se negaron a rendirse, y rechazaron acogerse a la capitulación de la Batalla de Ayacucho, aunque los defensores desconocían que por una cláusula secreta no estaban incluidos en dicha capitulación, por lo que sitiados habían quedado en entera responsabilidad de proceder según alcanzaran su honor y patriotismo. (es) |
| rdfs:label | Segundo sitio del Callao (es) Second siege of Callao (en) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Second siege of Callao dbpedia-es:Second siege of Callao https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4o1Vs |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Second_siege_of_Callao?oldid=1119371319&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Callao1826.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Chile_(1818).svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/RealFelipe1825.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Second_siege_of_Callao |
| is dbo:battle of | dbr:Roberto_Simpson_Winthrop dbr:Bartolomé_Salom dbr:Juan_Illingworth dbr:José_Ramón_Rodil,_1st_Marquess_of_Rodil__MilitaryService__1 dbr:Manuel_Blanco_Encalada__MilitaryService__1 |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Siege_of_Callao |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Callao dbr:Roberto_Simpson_Winthrop dbr:List_of_battles_of_the_Peruvian_Army dbr:Bartolomé_Salom dbr:José_Bernardo_de_Tagle_y_Portocarrero,_Marquis_of_Torre_Tagle dbr:José_Ramón_Rodil,_1st_Marquess_of_Rodil dbr:Juan_Illingworth dbr:Viceroyalty_of_Peru dbr:Third_siege_of_Callao dbr:Antonio_Huachaca dbr:Liberating_Expedition_of_Peru dbr:Simón_Bolívar dbr:History_of_Peru dbr:Blockades_of_Callao dbr:Manuel_Blanco_Encalada dbr:Real_Felipe_Fortress dbr:Siege_of_Callao |
| is dbp:battles of | dbr:Juan_Illingworth |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Second_siege_of_Callao |
