| dbo:abstract |
دراسة الإبلاغ الذاتي (بالإنجليزية: Self-report study) هي نوع من الدراسات القائمة على الاستبيان أو الاستطلاع فالذين يشملهم الاستطلاع يقرأون السؤال ويحددون الإجابة بأنفسهم دون تدخل الباحث. يستخدم تعبير الإبلاغ الذاتي لوصف أي طريقة تتضمن سؤال المشتركين عن مشاعرهم أو مواقفهم أو معتقداتهم أو سلوكهم وغيرها. من الأمثلة على استخدام الإبلاغ الذاتي: الاستبانات والمقابلات. يستخدم الإبلاغ الذاتي بوصفه طريقة لكسب إجابات المشتركين في الدراسات بطريقة الملاحظة أو المشاهدة والتجارب. دراسات الإبلاغ الذاتي تشكو من مشلكة القبول، فالمرضى قد يبالغون في وصف أعراضهم لدرجة أنهم يجعلون من حالاتهم أسوأ أو أنهم قد يققلون من شأن أعراضهم للتقليل من مشاكلهم. أيضا المرضى قد يخطئون أو ينسون بعض التفاصيل المطلوبة في الاستبانات. (ar) A self-report study is a type of survey, questionnaire, or poll in which respondents read the question and select a response by themselves without any outside interference. A self-report is any method which involves asking a participant about their feelings, attitudes, beliefs and so on. Examples of self-reports are questionnaires and interviews; self-reports are often used as a way of gaining participants' responses in observational studies and experiments. Self-report studies have validity problems. Patients may exaggerate symptoms in order to make their situation seem worse, or they may under-report the severity or frequency of symptoms in order to minimize their problems. Patients might also simply be mistaken or misremember the material covered by the survey. (en) 자기보고서(Self-report) 또는 자기분석보고서(Self-report study)는 응답자가 질문의 문항이나 지문을 읽고 간섭 없이 스스로 응답을 선택하는 조사, 설문 또는 여론 조사의 한 유형이다. 자기 보고서는 참가자에게 그들의 감정, 태도, 신념 등에 대해 물어보는 것을 포함하는 모든 방법이다. 자기 보고서의 예로는 설문지와 인터뷰가 있다. 자기 보고서는 종종 관찰 연구와 실험에서 참가자들의 반응을 얻는 방법으로 사용된다. 이러한 자기보고식 자료 data)는 객관적 검사(Objective test)에 유용한 평가척도(Rating scale)를 지탱하는 근거를 제공한다. 현대에는 컴퓨터PC나 스마트폰 앱을 이용해 시간과 장소에 구애받는 요소를 현저히 저감시키기도 한다. (ko) |
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자기보고서(Self-report) 또는 자기분석보고서(Self-report study)는 응답자가 질문의 문항이나 지문을 읽고 간섭 없이 스스로 응답을 선택하는 조사, 설문 또는 여론 조사의 한 유형이다. 자기 보고서는 참가자에게 그들의 감정, 태도, 신념 등에 대해 물어보는 것을 포함하는 모든 방법이다. 자기 보고서의 예로는 설문지와 인터뷰가 있다. 자기 보고서는 종종 관찰 연구와 실험에서 참가자들의 반응을 얻는 방법으로 사용된다. 이러한 자기보고식 자료 data)는 객관적 검사(Objective test)에 유용한 평가척도(Rating scale)를 지탱하는 근거를 제공한다. 현대에는 컴퓨터PC나 스마트폰 앱을 이용해 시간과 장소에 구애받는 요소를 현저히 저감시키기도 한다. (ko) دراسة الإبلاغ الذاتي (بالإنجليزية: Self-report study) هي نوع من الدراسات القائمة على الاستبيان أو الاستطلاع فالذين يشملهم الاستطلاع يقرأون السؤال ويحددون الإجابة بأنفسهم دون تدخل الباحث. يستخدم تعبير الإبلاغ الذاتي لوصف أي طريقة تتضمن سؤال المشتركين عن مشاعرهم أو مواقفهم أو معتقداتهم أو سلوكهم وغيرها. من الأمثلة على استخدام الإبلاغ الذاتي: الاستبانات والمقابلات. يستخدم الإبلاغ الذاتي بوصفه طريقة لكسب إجابات المشتركين في الدراسات بطريقة الملاحظة أو المشاهدة والتجارب. (ar) A self-report study is a type of survey, questionnaire, or poll in which respondents read the question and select a response by themselves without any outside interference. A self-report is any method which involves asking a participant about their feelings, attitudes, beliefs and so on. Examples of self-reports are questionnaires and interviews; self-reports are often used as a way of gaining participants' responses in observational studies and experiments. (en) |
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دراسة إبلاغ ذاتي (ar) 자기보고서 (ko) Self-report study (en) |
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