| dbo:abstract |
Le Septennial Act (loi septennale) de 1716 est une loi du Parlement de Grande-Bretagne adoptée le 7 mai 1716. Elle a augmenté la durée maximale d'un parlement (et donc la période maximale entre les élections générales) de trois à sept ans. Ce plafond de sept ans est resté en vigueur de 1716 à 1911. La limite précédente de trois ans avait été fixée par la Triennial Act de 1694 promulguée par le Parlement d'Angleterre. L'objectif affiché de la loi était de réduire les dépenses occasionnées par des élections fréquentes. Il n'exige pas que le Parlement dure un mandat complet, mais fixe simplement une durée maximale de sa vie. La plupart des parlements du XVIIIe siècle ont en effet duré six ou sept ans, dont deux seulement de durée moindre. Au XIXe siècle, la durée moyenne d'un mandat du Parlement du Royaume-Uni était de quatre ans. L'une des revendications des chartistes du milieu du XIXe siècle – la seule qui n'avait pas été satisfaite au XXe siècle – était les élections annuelles pour les Parlements. La loi septennale a été modifiée le 18 août 1911 par l'article 7 de la loi de 1911 sur le Parlement pour ramener la durée maximale du Parlement à cinq ans.La loi de 2011 sur les parlements à durée déterminée a abrogé la loi septennale dans son intégralité. (fr) The Septennial Act 1715 (1 Geo 1 St 2 c 38), sometimes called the Septennial Act 1716, was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. It was passed in May 1716. It increased the maximum length of a parliament (and hence the maximum period between general elections) from three years to seven. This seven-year ceiling remained in law from 1716 until 1911. The previous limit of three years had been set by the Triennial Act 1694, enacted by the Parliament of England. The Act's ostensible aim was to reduce the expense caused by frequent elections. It did not require parliament to last for a full term, but merely set a maximum length on its life. Most parliaments in the remainder of the eighteenth century did indeed last for six or seven years, with only two lasting for a shorter time. In the nineteenth century, the average length of a term of the Parliament of the United Kingdom was four years. One of the demands of the mid-nineteenth century Chartists—the only one that had not been achieved by the twentieth century—was for annually elected parliaments. The Septennial Act 1715 was amended on 18 August 1911 by section 7 of the Parliament Act 1911 to reduce the maximum term of parliament to five years. The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 repealed the Septennial Act 1715 in its entirety. (en) Septennial Act – ustawa brytyjskiego parlamentu z 1715 roku, która przedłużała czas urzędowania wybranego parlamentu z dotychczasowych trzech do siedmiu lat. Wniosek popierali chcący ugruntowania swej przewagi w Izbach Wigowie. (pl) |
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dbr:Parliament_Act_1911 |
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dbr:William_Cavendish,_2nd_Duke_of_Devonshire |
| dbp:longTitle |
An Act for enlarging the Time of Continuance of Parliaments, appointed by an Act made in the Sixth Year of the Reign of King William and Queen Mary, intituled An Act for the frequent meeting and calling of Parliaments (en) |
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Parliament of Great Britain (en) |
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2011-09-15 (xsd:date) |
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dbr:Fixed-term_Parliaments_Act_2011 |
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Septennial Act 1715 (en) |
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Repealed (en) |
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1 (xsd:integer) |
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England and Wales and Scotland (en) |
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Septennial Act 1715 (en) |
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yes (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Septennial Act – ustawa brytyjskiego parlamentu z 1715 roku, która przedłużała czas urzędowania wybranego parlamentu z dotychczasowych trzech do siedmiu lat. Wniosek popierali chcący ugruntowania swej przewagi w Izbach Wigowie. (pl) Le Septennial Act (loi septennale) de 1716 est une loi du Parlement de Grande-Bretagne adoptée le 7 mai 1716. Elle a augmenté la durée maximale d'un parlement (et donc la période maximale entre les élections générales) de trois à sept ans. Ce plafond de sept ans est resté en vigueur de 1716 à 1911. La limite précédente de trois ans avait été fixée par la Triennial Act de 1694 promulguée par le Parlement d'Angleterre. (fr) The Septennial Act 1715 (1 Geo 1 St 2 c 38), sometimes called the Septennial Act 1716, was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. It was passed in May 1716. It increased the maximum length of a parliament (and hence the maximum period between general elections) from three years to seven. This seven-year ceiling remained in law from 1716 until 1911. The previous limit of three years had been set by the Triennial Act 1694, enacted by the Parliament of England. The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 repealed the Septennial Act 1715 in its entirety. (en) |
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Septennial Act (fr) Septennial Act (pl) Septennial Act 1715 (en) |
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