Serbian enclaves in Kosovo (original) (raw)
Serbian enclaves are settlements in Kosovo outside North Kosovo ("south of the Ibar") where Serbs form a majority. After the initial outflow after the Kosovo War the situation of the Kosovo Serb communities has improved and under the Ahtisaari plan minority rights have been promoted. Serbs have often built roadblocks and barricades, to prevent access by Kosovo Police and customs officers. The 2013 Brussels Agreement allowed full operation of Kosovo Police and customs officials, while the Community of Serb Municipalities is planned to be created within the Republic of Kosovo legal framework.
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| dbo:abstract | Les enclaves serbes au Kosovo sont les zones à majorité serbe situées au Kosovo, un territoire majoritairement peuplé de populations albanaises * Les communes de Zvečan, Zubin Potok et Leposavić dans la partie nord du Kosovo non contrôlée par le gouvernement kosovar. * La commune de Štrpce * Novo Brdo * Bassin de aux alentours de Gnjilane et de Kosovska Kamenica comprenant les villages serbes de Cernica, Parteš et Pasjane * Prilužje * Gračanica (Laplje Selo, Čaglavica, Ugljare, Preoce, Skulanevo, Batuse et Staro Gracko) * Goraždevac * Biča * Velika Hoča Les Serbes forment une majorité relative dans d'autres villages tels Klokot (Binačko Pomoravlje), Plemetina et Svinjare (près de Vučitrn). À Peć les serbes sont majoritaires dans la zone de Belo Polje ainsi que dans d'autres parties de la ville telles Orahovac et Lipljan. De plus petites concentrations de Serbes sont présentes à Prizren, Gnjilane et Obilić. (fr) Serbian enclaves are settlements in Kosovo outside North Kosovo ("south of the Ibar") where Serbs form a majority. After the initial outflow after the Kosovo War the situation of the Kosovo Serb communities has improved and under the Ahtisaari plan minority rights have been promoted. Serbs have often built roadblocks and barricades, to prevent access by Kosovo Police and customs officers. The 2013 Brussels Agreement allowed full operation of Kosovo Police and customs officials, while the Community of Serb Municipalities is planned to be created within the Republic of Kosovo legal framework. (en) Le enclave serbe del Kosovo sono aree del Kosovo dove vivono popolazioni serbe, totalmente circondate da territori a maggioranza non serba. Non sono quindi incluse le municipalità di Leposavić, Zubin Potok e Zvečan e la parte di Kosovska Mitrovica a nord del fiume Ibar, tutte facenti parte del Kosovo del Nord, confinante con la Serbia e quindi non costituente un'enclave. Tra il 2000 ed il 2008 l'UNIMIK ha creato otto nuove municipalità nel Kosovo (tra cui tre aventi maggioranza serba) non riconosciute dal Governo della Serbia. Nel 2008 è stata creata l', con sede a Kosovska Mitrovica, al fine di coordinare le minoranze serbe presenti in Kosovo. Nel 2013 gli accordi di Bruxelles hanno previsto la , che avrebbe dovuto diventare operativa nel 2018. (it) Os enclaves sérvios são assentamentos em Kosovo fora do Kosovo do Norte ("ao sul do Ibar "), onde os sérvios são maioria. Após a saída inicial após a Guerra do Kosovo, a situação das comunidades sérvias do Kosovo melhorou e, ao abrigo do plano de Ahtisaari, os direitos das minorias foram promovidos. Os sérvios frequentemente constroem bloqueios de estradas e barricadas para impedir o acesso da e dos oficiais da alfândega. O permitiu o pleno funcionamento da Polícia do Kosovo e funcionários aduaneiros, enquanto a está planejada para ser criada dentro do quadro jurídico da República do Kosovo. (pt) Serbiska enklaver i Kosovo är de områden i Kosovo där ca: 50% av de boende är av serbiskt ursprung. (sv) Сербские анклавы в Косове (серб. Српске енклаве на Косову и Метохиjи) — населённые места Косова и Метохии с сербским большинством, окружённые территориями с преимущественно албанским населением. К анклавам не относится Северное Косово, где компактно проживают косовские сербы, так как эта территория имеет прямое сообщение с центральной Сербией и управляется сербской администрацией трёх общин севера. Наиболее крупными анклавами являются муниципалитеты Штрпце и Нове-Брдо, а также образованные международной администрацией УНМИК и не признанные Сербией новые муниципалитеты Грачаница, Клокот-Врбовац и Ранилуг. Анклавы образовались после косовской войны и военного вмешательства НАТО, обернувшихся массовой миграцией косовских сербов из края. Способствовали оттоку сербского населения и преступления на почве ненависти в последующий период, включая мартовские погромы 2004. В настоящее время наиболее значительными проблемами сербских анклавов являются проблемы безопасности и снабжения. Охрана сербских поселений осуществляется силами КФОР. До большинства из них можно добраться из Косовской Митровицы и Приштины автобусами по контролируемой властями Республики Косово территории. Община Штрпце граничит с Северной Македонией. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Serbian enclaves are settlements in Kosovo outside North Kosovo ("south of the Ibar") where Serbs form a majority. After the initial outflow after the Kosovo War the situation of the Kosovo Serb communities has improved and under the Ahtisaari plan minority rights have been promoted. Serbs have often built roadblocks and barricades, to prevent access by Kosovo Police and customs officers. The 2013 Brussels Agreement allowed full operation of Kosovo Police and customs officials, while the Community of Serb Municipalities is planned to be created within the Republic of Kosovo legal framework. (en) Serbiska enklaver i Kosovo är de områden i Kosovo där ca: 50% av de boende är av serbiskt ursprung. (sv) Les enclaves serbes au Kosovo sont les zones à majorité serbe situées au Kosovo, un territoire majoritairement peuplé de populations albanaises * Les communes de Zvečan, Zubin Potok et Leposavić dans la partie nord du Kosovo non contrôlée par le gouvernement kosovar. * La commune de Štrpce * Novo Brdo * Bassin de aux alentours de Gnjilane et de Kosovska Kamenica comprenant les villages serbes de Cernica, Parteš et Pasjane * Prilužje * Gračanica (Laplje Selo, Čaglavica, Ugljare, Preoce, Skulanevo, Batuse et Staro Gracko) * Goraždevac * Biča * Velika Hoča (fr) Le enclave serbe del Kosovo sono aree del Kosovo dove vivono popolazioni serbe, totalmente circondate da territori a maggioranza non serba. Non sono quindi incluse le municipalità di Leposavić, Zubin Potok e Zvečan e la parte di Kosovska Mitrovica a nord del fiume Ibar, tutte facenti parte del Kosovo del Nord, confinante con la Serbia e quindi non costituente un'enclave. Tra il 2000 ed il 2008 l'UNIMIK ha creato otto nuove municipalità nel Kosovo (tra cui tre aventi maggioranza serba) non riconosciute dal Governo della Serbia. (it) Os enclaves sérvios são assentamentos em Kosovo fora do Kosovo do Norte ("ao sul do Ibar "), onde os sérvios são maioria. Após a saída inicial após a Guerra do Kosovo, a situação das comunidades sérvias do Kosovo melhorou e, ao abrigo do plano de Ahtisaari, os direitos das minorias foram promovidos. (pt) Сербские анклавы в Косове (серб. Српске енклаве на Косову и Метохиjи) — населённые места Косова и Метохии с сербским большинством, окружённые территориями с преимущественно албанским населением. К анклавам не относится Северное Косово, где компактно проживают косовские сербы, так как эта территория имеет прямое сообщение с центральной Сербией и управляется сербской администрацией трёх общин севера. Наиболее крупными анклавами являются муниципалитеты Штрпце и Нове-Брдо, а также образованные международной администрацией УНМИК и не признанные Сербией новые муниципалитеты Грачаница, Клокот-Врбовац и Ранилуг. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Serbian enclaves in Kosovo (en) Enclavi serbe del Kosovo (it) Enclaves serbes au Kosovo (fr) Enclaves sérvios em Kosovo (pt) Сербские анклавы в Косове (ru) Serbiska enklaver i Kosovo (sv) |
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