Serrano people (original) (raw)
Els serrano són una tribu ameríndia dels Estats Units de parla uto-asteca, una de les branques dels xoixons a Califòrnia. Usen els endònims taaqtam, que vol dir "poble"; maarenga'yam, "gent de "; i yuhaviatam, "poble dels pins." Avui els maarenga'yam són registrats en la Banda Morongo d'Indis de Missió, i els yuhaviatam en la Banda San Manuel d'Indis de Missió. Addicionalment alguns serrano són registrats en la Banda Soboba d'Indis Luiseno.
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| dbo:abstract | Els serrano són una tribu ameríndia dels Estats Units de parla uto-asteca, una de les branques dels xoixons a Califòrnia. Usen els endònims taaqtam, que vol dir "poble"; maarenga'yam, "gent de "; i yuhaviatam, "poble dels pins." Avui els maarenga'yam són registrats en la Banda Morongo d'Indis de Missió, i els yuhaviatam en la Banda San Manuel d'Indis de Missió. Addicionalment alguns serrano són registrats en la Banda Soboba d'Indis Luiseno. (ca) Los serranos son una tribu uto-azteca, una de las ramas de los shoshone en California, Estados Unidos, y que dividen en cuatro grupos: * Kitanemuk y Alliklik, que viven en las zonas desecadas de los ríos Kern y San Joaquín. * Vanyume, en las orillas del lago Mojave. * Serrano, en la sierra de San Bernardino y el desierto de Mojave. (es) The Serrano are an indigenous people of California. They use the autonyms of Taaqtam, meaning "people"; Maarrênga’yam, "people from Morongo"; and Yuhaaviatam, "people of the pines." Today the Maarrênga'yam are enrolled in the Morongo Band of Mission Indians, and the Yuhaviatam are enrolled in the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians. Additionally, some Serrano people are enrolled in the Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians. The Serrano historically lived in the San Bernardino Mountains and other Transverse Ranges, and in the southern Mojave Desert, within Southern California. Serrano language is part of the Takic subset of the large Uto-Aztecan languages group of indigenous people of North America. The language family historically extended from Mexico along the West Coast and into the Great Basin, with representation among tribes in Mesoamerica. They were a branch of the Takic languages speaking people who arrived in Southern California around 2,500 years ago. Serrano means "highlander" or "mountaineer" in Spanish. When the Spanish missionaries came into the region, in the late 18th century they helped create the tribal name Serrano, distinguishing the people from neighboring tribes who were designated as the Tongva (Gabrileño—Fernandeño) to the northwest, and Kitanemuk and Tataviam to the northwest. The Spanish founded Mission San Gabriel Arcangel in 1771, south of the San Gabriel Mountains and southwest of the San Bernardino Mountains. With the establishment of the mission, the Serrano lands claimed by the Spanish came under the jurisdiction of the mission and its subsequent outposts, or asistencias, in particular the San Bernardino de Sena Estancia, established in 1819. With the Cahuilla and Quechan tribes, in 1812 the Serrano revolted against it and other local missions practicing Indian reductions. In 1834 the Mexican Alta California government forcibly relocated many Serrano to the missions. They suffered devastating smallpox outbreaks in 1840 and 1860. In 1867 the Yuhaviatam band of Serrano were the victims of a massacre conducted by American settlers of the San Bernardino Valley, during a 32-day campaign at Chimney Rock. The massacre was a response to a raid, probably carried out by Chemehuevi Southern Paiutes, on a white settlement at Lake Arrowhead, during which buildings were burned. Three American ranch hands were killed at a ranch called Los Flores in Summit Valley, near present-day Hesperia. Tribal leader led the survivors from the mountains to the valley, where they established permanent residence adjacent to the hot springs near present-day Highland. In 1891 the United States established the San Manuel Reservation for the Serrano people, which took its name to honor of Chief Santos Manuel. The Serrano historically lived in the San Bernardino Mountains and into the San Bernardino Valley, and later extended northwest through east into the Mojave Desert, and west into the San Gabriel Mountains, the Sierra Pelona Mountains, and the southern Tehachapi Mountains. The Serrano populated the San Bernardino Mountains and extended northwest into the Mojave River area of the Mojave Desert and west into the Tejon Creek watershed in the Tehachapi Mountains. The Serrano populations along Tejon Creek were identified as the Cuahajai or Cuabajay, their exonyms by the neighboring Mojave tribe. Mountain camps were used for hunting. One such encampment was accidentally unearthed by the U.S. Forest Service fighting a wildfire in 2003 near Baldwin Lake. Uncovered were artifacts of non-local jasper and obsidian, ash and charcoal, grinding stones, and fire pits possibly dating back 1,000 years. Serrano villages included Akxawiet, , Homhoabit, Jurumpa, Juyubit, Muscupiabit, Topapaibit (Victorville), Guapaibit (Hesperia), Paso del Cajon, San Benito, San Gorgonio, San Pascual, San Timoteo, Temeku (Rancheria), Tolocabi, and Yucaipa. (en) I Serrano sono una tribù di nativi americani stanziata nell'attuale California. Essi vengono anche indicati con gli esonimi di Taaqtam (popolo), Maarenga'yam (popolo proveniente da ) e Yuhaviatam (popolo dei pini). Storicamente popolavano le San Bernardino Mountains raggiungendo ad est il deserto del Mojave ed a nord le San Gabriel Mountains attraverso la fino ai Monti Tehachapi nel sud della California. (it) |
| dbo:language | dbr:English_language dbr:Serrano_language |
| dbo:related | dbr:Cahuilla dbr:Tongva_people |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Christianity |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Morongo_Reservation._...pe_turnouts_-_NARA_-_298610.jpg?width |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/nativeamericanen0000prit/page/143 http://mojavedesert.net/serrano-indians/ http://www.morongonation.org http://www.sanmanuel-nsn.gov |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 4542922 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 10310 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1111142276 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cahuilla dbr:Quechan dbr:San_Bernardino,_California dbr:San_Bernardino_Mountains dbr:San_Bernardino_de_Sena_Estancia dbr:San_Gabriel_Mountains dbr:Mesoamerica dbr:Morongo_Band_of_Mission_Indians dbr:Morongo_Reservation dbr:Morongo dbr:Big_Bear_City,_CA dbc:San_Bernardino_Mountains dbr:Victorville,_California dbr:Spanish_missions_in_California dbr:Indian_reductions dbc:San_Gabriel_Mountains dbr:Christianity dbr:Endonym dbr:English_language dbr:Great_Basin dbr:Mojave_Desert dbr:Mojave_River dbr:Moravian_Church dbc:Serrano_people dbr:Cucamonga_(former_settlement),_California dbr:Tataviam_people dbc:History_of_Los_Angeles_County,_California dbc:History_of_San_Bernardino_County,_California dbc:History_of_the_Mojave_Desert_region dbc:Tehachapi_Mountains dbr:Soboba_Band_of_Luiseno_Indians dbr:Baldwin_Lake_(San_Bernardino_County,_California) dbr:Banning,_California dbr:Tongva_people dbr:Transverse_Ranges dbr:Juyubit,_California dbr:Serrano_traditional_narratives dbr:Alta_California dbr:Exonym dbr:The_Eye_of_God_(Big_Bear) dbr:Smallpox dbr:Helen_Hunt_Jackson dbr:Hesperia,_California dbr:Highland,_California dbr:Jasper dbr:Tehachapi_Mountains dbr:Tejon_Creek dbr:Yucaipa dbc:California_Mission_Indians dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_California dbr:Chemehuevi dbr:Population_of_Native_California dbr:Southern_California dbr:Spanish_language dbr:Alfred_L._Kroeber dbr:Kitanemuk dbr:Mexico dbr:Obsidian dbr:San_Bernardino_Valley dbr:San_Manuel_Band_of_Mission_Indians dbr:Serrano_language dbr:Uto-Aztecan_languages dbr:Indian_reservations dbr:Mission_San_Gabriel_Arcangel dbr:San_Manuel_Reservation dbr:Sierra_Pelona_Mountains dbr:Takic_languages dbr:Vanyume dbr:Rancheria dbr:San_Gorgonio,_California dbr:Indigenous_people_of_California dbr:Indigenous_people_of_North_America dbr:Southern_Paiute dbr:Mojave_people dbr:Lowell_John_Bean dbr:Rancho_San_Timoteo dbr:Santos_Manuel |
| dbp:caption | Workers making pipe turnouts on the Morongo Reservation (en) |
| dbp:group | Serrano (en) Taaqtam (en) |
| dbp:langs | dbr:English_language dbr:Serrano_language |
| dbp:related | Cahuilla and Tongva peoples (en) |
| dbp:rels | Christianity (en) traditional tribal religion, (en) |
| dbp:total | over 1000 (en) |
| dbp:totalSource | estimate (en) |
| dbp:totalYear | 1995 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Commons_category dbt:Flag dbt:ISBN dbt:Infobox_ethnic_group dbt:Main dbt:Other_uses dbt:Refimprove dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Populations_of_Native_California_Groups |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:San_Bernardino_Mountains dbc:San_Gabriel_Mountains dbc:Serrano_people dbc:History_of_Los_Angeles_County,_California dbc:History_of_San_Bernardino_County,_California dbc:History_of_the_Mojave_Desert_region dbc:Tehachapi_Mountains dbc:California_Mission_Indians dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_California |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:People |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInCalifornia yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:People107942152 yago:WikicatIndigenousPeoplesOfNorthAmerica dbo:EthnicGroup yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Tribe108372411 yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInTheUnitedStates |
| rdfs:comment | Els serrano són una tribu ameríndia dels Estats Units de parla uto-asteca, una de les branques dels xoixons a Califòrnia. Usen els endònims taaqtam, que vol dir "poble"; maarenga'yam, "gent de "; i yuhaviatam, "poble dels pins." Avui els maarenga'yam són registrats en la Banda Morongo d'Indis de Missió, i els yuhaviatam en la Banda San Manuel d'Indis de Missió. Addicionalment alguns serrano són registrats en la Banda Soboba d'Indis Luiseno. (ca) Los serranos son una tribu uto-azteca, una de las ramas de los shoshone en California, Estados Unidos, y que dividen en cuatro grupos: * Kitanemuk y Alliklik, que viven en las zonas desecadas de los ríos Kern y San Joaquín. * Vanyume, en las orillas del lago Mojave. * Serrano, en la sierra de San Bernardino y el desierto de Mojave. (es) I Serrano sono una tribù di nativi americani stanziata nell'attuale California. Essi vengono anche indicati con gli esonimi di Taaqtam (popolo), Maarenga'yam (popolo proveniente da ) e Yuhaviatam (popolo dei pini). Storicamente popolavano le San Bernardino Mountains raggiungendo ad est il deserto del Mojave ed a nord le San Gabriel Mountains attraverso la fino ai Monti Tehachapi nel sud della California. (it) The Serrano are an indigenous people of California. They use the autonyms of Taaqtam, meaning "people"; Maarrênga’yam, "people from Morongo"; and Yuhaaviatam, "people of the pines." Today the Maarrênga'yam are enrolled in the Morongo Band of Mission Indians, and the Yuhaviatam are enrolled in the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians. Additionally, some Serrano people are enrolled in the Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians. The Serrano historically lived in the San Bernardino Mountains and other Transverse Ranges, and in the southern Mojave Desert, within Southern California. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Serrano people (en) Serrano (tribu ameríndia) (ca) Serrano (tribu amerindia) (es) Serrano (popolo) (it) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Serrano people yago-res:Serrano people wikidata:Serrano people http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/شعب_سيرانو dbpedia-be:Serrano people dbpedia-bg:Serrano people dbpedia-ca:Serrano people dbpedia-es:Serrano people dbpedia-it:Serrano people dbpedia-sh:Serrano people https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4nyQW |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Serrano_people?oldid=1111142276&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Morongo_Reservation._...24"_pipe_turnouts_-_NARA_-_298610.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Serrano_people |
| foaf:name | Serrano (en) Taaqtam (en) |
| is dbo:related of | dbr:Morongo_Band_of_Mission_Indians dbr:Luiseño dbr:Tataviam dbr:Soboba_Band_of_Luiseño_Indians dbr:Kitanemuk dbr:San_Manuel_Band_of_Mission_Indians |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Serrano |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:San_Manuel_Band_of_Serrano_Mission_Indians dbr:Serrano_(people) dbr:Serrano_Indian dbr:Serrano_Indians |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Canyon_Country,_Santa_Clarita,_California dbr:Carl_Eytel dbr:San_Bernardino,_California dbr:San_Bernardino_County,_California dbr:San_Bernardino_Mountains dbr:San_Bernardino_de_Sena_Estancia dbr:San_Gabriel_River_(California) dbr:List_of_first_Native_American_U.S._state_legislators dbr:Morongo_(disambiguation) dbr:Morongo_Band_of_Mission_Indians dbr:San_Manuel_Band_of_Serrano_Mission_Indians dbr:Beaumont,_California dbr:Big_Bear_City,_California dbr:Big_Bear_Lake,_California dbr:Bonanza_Spring dbr:Holy_Name_of_Jesus_Church_(Redlands,_California) dbr:Joshua_Tree_National_Park dbr:Phelan,_California dbr:Riverside,_California dbr:Indigenous_peoples_of_California dbr:Colton,_California dbr:Crafton_Hills_College dbr:Running_Springs,_California dbr:Elizabeth_Lake_(Los_Angeles_County,_California) dbr:Montclair,_California dbr:Mount_Jurupa dbr:Los_Serranos,_Chino_Hills,_California dbr:Luiseño dbr:Yucaipa,_California dbr:Keyesville_massacre dbr:Starvation_Flats dbr:Banning,_California dbr:Tongva dbr:Tübatulabal dbr:History_of_California_before_1900 dbr:History_of_San_Bernardino,_California dbr:List_of_Native_American_politicians dbr:List_of_Riverside_County,_California,_placename_etymologies dbr:The_Eye_of_God_(Big_Bear) dbr:Zephyrin_Engelhardt dbr:Tataviam dbr:Tehachapi_Mountains dbr:Soboba_Band_of_Luiseño_Indians dbr:Arroyo_Seco_(Los_Angeles_County) dbr:Jurupa_Valley,_California dbr:Big_Morongo_Canyon_Preserve dbr:Hesperoyucca_whipplei dbr:Mission_Indians dbr:Politana,_California dbr:Arrowhead_Springs_Hotel dbr:Kitanemuk dbr:Mill_Creek_Zanja dbr:Oak_Glen,_San_Bernardino_County,_California dbr:Serrano_High_School dbr:San_Bernardino_Valley dbr:San_Manuel_Band_of_Mission_Indians dbr:Serrano dbr:Serrano_language dbr:San_Timoteo_Canyon dbr:Wildwood_Canyon dbr:Vanyume dbr:Serrano_(people) dbr:Serrano_Indian dbr:Serrano_Indians |
| is dbp:ethnicity of | dbr:Serrano_language |
| is dbp:related of | dbr:Tataviam |
| is dbp:relatedGroups of | dbr:Vanyume |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Serrano_people |
