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Ša'ar ha-Amakim (hebrejsky שַׁעַר הַעֲמָקִים, doslova „Brána údolí“, v oficiálním přepisu do angličtiny Sha'ar HaAmaqim, přepisováno též Sha'ar HaAmakim) je vesnice typu kibuc v Izraeli, v Haifském distriktu, v Oblastní radě Zevulun. (cs) Shaar-Haamakim (שער העמקים) est un kibboutz situé dans la Vallée de Jezreel, à 1 km au Nord de Kiryat Tivon. Ses fondateurs sont issus de deux origines distinctes; le premier groupe composé d'immigrants de Bessarabie, déjà préparés au travail de la terre dans une ferme expérimentale d'Europe; le second constitué d'immigrants originaires de Roumanie, tous membres du mouvement Hashomer Hatzaïr. Après leur immigration en Palestine en 1929, ils se dispersent entre Hadera, Ness-Tziona et Mishmar-Haémek, et durant quatre ans se familiarisent avec le pays. Ils fondent ensemble Shaar-Haamakim en 1933. Le kibboutz entretient des relations privilégiées avec ses voisins arabes. En 1952, trois groupes composés de villageois arabes sont formés dans l'enceinte de Shaar-Haamakim, en vue de créer un kibboutz voisin. Le projet n'aboutira pas. En 2006, 700 personnes composent Shaar-Haamakim, dont l'économie repose sur une industrie de chauffages solaires, une usine de farine et l'agriculture. Aux abords du kibboutz se dresse le mémorial en souvenir de , membre de Shaar Haamakim et tué dans les rangs de la Haganah lors des émeutes de 1936. * Portail d’Israël (fr) Sha'ar HaAmakim (Hebrew: שַׁעַר הַעֲמָקִים, lit. Gate of the Valleys) is a kibbutz in northern Israel associated with the Hashomer Hatzair movement founded in 1935. Located near Kiryat Tiv'on, it falls under the jurisdiction of Zevulun Regional Council. In 2019 it had a population of 738. (en) Sza’ar ha-Amakim (hebr. שער העמקים) – kibuc położony w Samorządzie Regionu Zewulun, w Dystrykcie Północnym, w Izraelu. Członek Ruchu Kibuców (HaTenu'a HaKibbutcit). (pl) Ша́ар-ха-Амаки́м (ивр. שער העמקים, дословно «Ворота долин») — кибуц на севере Израиля, основанный в 1936 году выходцами из Румынии и Югославии, относящийся к региональному совету Звулун в Хайфском административном округе. (ru) |
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http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx%3Ffolder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8368 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=8Teb4dKHQcoC http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx%3Fpid=856390%7Cauthor=Government http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html%7Cfirst=S.%7Clast=Hadawi%7Cauthor-link=Sami https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr01unkngoog%7Cvolume=3: https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme19pale https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft%7Ctitle=The https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp01conduoft%7Ctitle=The https://haifa-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/collectionDiscovery%3Fvid=HAU&inst=972HAI_MAIN&collectionId=81165294680002791&lang=en_US |
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Ša'ar ha-Amakim (hebrejsky שַׁעַר הַעֲמָקִים, doslova „Brána údolí“, v oficiálním přepisu do angličtiny Sha'ar HaAmaqim, přepisováno též Sha'ar HaAmakim) je vesnice typu kibuc v Izraeli, v Haifském distriktu, v Oblastní radě Zevulun. (cs) Sha'ar HaAmakim (Hebrew: שַׁעַר הַעֲמָקִים, lit. Gate of the Valleys) is a kibbutz in northern Israel associated with the Hashomer Hatzair movement founded in 1935. Located near Kiryat Tiv'on, it falls under the jurisdiction of Zevulun Regional Council. In 2019 it had a population of 738. (en) Sza’ar ha-Amakim (hebr. שער העמקים) – kibuc położony w Samorządzie Regionu Zewulun, w Dystrykcie Północnym, w Izraelu. Członek Ruchu Kibuców (HaTenu'a HaKibbutcit). (pl) Ша́ар-ха-Амаки́м (ивр. שער העמקים, дословно «Ворота долин») — кибуц на севере Израиля, основанный в 1936 году выходцами из Румынии и Югославии, относящийся к региональному совету Звулун в Хайфском административном округе. (ru) Shaar-Haamakim (שער העמקים) est un kibboutz situé dans la Vallée de Jezreel, à 1 km au Nord de Kiryat Tivon. Ses fondateurs sont issus de deux origines distinctes; le premier groupe composé d'immigrants de Bessarabie, déjà préparés au travail de la terre dans une ferme expérimentale d'Europe; le second constitué d'immigrants originaires de Roumanie, tous membres du mouvement Hashomer Hatzaïr. Après leur immigration en Palestine en 1929, ils se dispersent entre Hadera, Ness-Tziona et Mishmar-Haémek, et durant quatre ans se familiarisent avec le pays. Ils fondent ensemble Shaar-Haamakim en 1933. (fr) |
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