Shinkolobwe (original) (raw)
Die Shinkolobwe-Mine (auch Chinkolobwe oder Kasolo-Mine) ist ein Uran- und Kobalt-Bergwerk und zugleich eine ehemalige Siedlung in der Provinz Haut-Katanga der Demokratischen Republik Kongo. Shinkolobwe liegt rund 20 km westlich der etwa 400.000 Einwohner zählenden Stadt Likasi. Das zum Bau der über Hiroshima und Nagasaki abgeworfenen Atombomben verwendete Uran (bzw. daraus gewonnenes Plutonium) stammte aus diesem Bergwerk.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Shinkolobwe-Mine (auch Chinkolobwe oder Kasolo-Mine) ist ein Uran- und Kobalt-Bergwerk und zugleich eine ehemalige Siedlung in der Provinz Haut-Katanga der Demokratischen Republik Kongo. Shinkolobwe liegt rund 20 km westlich der etwa 400.000 Einwohner zählenden Stadt Likasi. Das zum Bau der über Hiroshima und Nagasaki abgeworfenen Atombomben verwendete Uran (bzw. daraus gewonnenes Plutonium) stammte aus diesem Bergwerk. (de) Shinkolobwe est une localité et une mine d'uranium, de cobalt et de cuivre située à 25 km à l'ouest de la ville de Likasi et à 130 km à l'est de la ville de Kolwezi dans le territoire de Kambove (région de Katanga) en République démocratique du Congo. La ville de Shinkolobwe comptait à l'époque environ 15 000 habitants. La mine a fourni l'uranium de la bombe atomique larguée à Hiroshima en août 1945. Officiellement fermée depuis les années 1960 et gardée par l'armée congolaise jusqu'en 1997, la mine est gérée par la Gécamines, puis par Areva à partir de 2009. Depuis 2006, des médias français et britanniques ont dénoncé des trafics internationaux d'uranium dont l'origine proviendrait de Shinkolobwe. (fr) Shinkolobwe, atau Kasolo, atau Chinkolobew, atau Shainkolobwe, adalah sebuah bekas pertambangan uranium dan radium di Provinsi Katanga, Republik Demokratik Kongo. Lokasi ini memiliki salah satu cadangan uranium paling terkenal di dunia, dan merupakan sumber bahan mentah yang digunakan dalam Proyek Manhattan dan Pengeboman atom Hiroshima dan Nagasaki. Pertambangan ini berlokasi 20 km di barat Likasi (bernama hingga 1966), 20 km di selatan , dan sekitar 145 km barat laut Lubumbashi. Pertambangan ini secara resmi ditutup pada awal 1960an, tetapi pertambangan tradisional masih berlanjut. Akhirnya pertambangan ini ditutup lagi secara resmi pada tahun 2004. (in) Shinkolobwe, or Kasolo, or Chinkolobew, or Shainkolobwe, was a radium and uranium mine in the Haut-Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), located 20 km west of Likasi (formerly Jadotville), 20 km south of Kambove, and about 145 km northwest of Lubumbashi. The mine produced the most economical uranium ore in the world and was used for the Manhattan Project and subsequent nuclear weapons produced by the United States in the 1940s and 50s. Before World War II, uranium extracted here was originally taken to Belgium to be processed; this supply was captured by the Wehrmacht in 1940 and subsequently used for the unsuccessful German nuclear program. The Shinkolobwe mine was officially closed in 2004. (en) Shinkolobwe è una città mineraria nella provincia del Katanga, nella Repubblica Democratica del Congo, situata presso la città, più grande, di Likasi e circa 120 miglia a nord-ovest di Lubumbashi. Precedentemente era nota come Kasolo (da cui prende il nome il minerale locale, la kasolite). (it) シンコロブエ鉱山（シンコロブエこうざん）とは、かつてコンゴ民主共和国カタンガ州に存在したウランの鉱山。2004年、ウランの盗掘をきっかけとして国際的な注目を浴びた。 (ja) Shinkolobwe – kopalnia radu i uranu w prowincji Górna Katanga, w Demokratycznej Republice Konga. Wcześniej znana jako Kasolo (swoją nazwę brała od miejscowego minerału ). Kopalnia wyprodukowała na potrzeby Projektu Manhattan. Oficjalnie zamknięta w 2004 roku. Znajduje się około 15 km na zachód od Likasi. (pl) Шахта Шинколобве или Казоло — радиевый и урановый рудник в провинции Верхняя Катанга Демократической Республики Конго (ДРК), расположенный в 20 км к западу от Ликаси, 20 км к югу от Камбове и около 145 км к северо-западу от Лубумбаши. В шахте велась добыча урановой руды для Манхэттенского проекта. Рудник был официально закрыт в 2004 году. (ru) |
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| dbp:caption | Shinkolobwe mine, 1925 (en) |
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| dbp:products | Uranium ore (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Shinkolobwe-Mine (auch Chinkolobwe oder Kasolo-Mine) ist ein Uran- und Kobalt-Bergwerk und zugleich eine ehemalige Siedlung in der Provinz Haut-Katanga der Demokratischen Republik Kongo. Shinkolobwe liegt rund 20 km westlich der etwa 400.000 Einwohner zählenden Stadt Likasi. Das zum Bau der über Hiroshima und Nagasaki abgeworfenen Atombomben verwendete Uran (bzw. daraus gewonnenes Plutonium) stammte aus diesem Bergwerk. (de) Shinkolobwe, atau Kasolo, atau Chinkolobew, atau Shainkolobwe, adalah sebuah bekas pertambangan uranium dan radium di Provinsi Katanga, Republik Demokratik Kongo. Lokasi ini memiliki salah satu cadangan uranium paling terkenal di dunia, dan merupakan sumber bahan mentah yang digunakan dalam Proyek Manhattan dan Pengeboman atom Hiroshima dan Nagasaki. Pertambangan ini berlokasi 20 km di barat Likasi (bernama hingga 1966), 20 km di selatan , dan sekitar 145 km barat laut Lubumbashi. Pertambangan ini secara resmi ditutup pada awal 1960an, tetapi pertambangan tradisional masih berlanjut. Akhirnya pertambangan ini ditutup lagi secara resmi pada tahun 2004. (in) Shinkolobwe è una città mineraria nella provincia del Katanga, nella Repubblica Democratica del Congo, situata presso la città, più grande, di Likasi e circa 120 miglia a nord-ovest di Lubumbashi. Precedentemente era nota come Kasolo (da cui prende il nome il minerale locale, la kasolite). (it) シンコロブエ鉱山（シンコロブエこうざん）とは、かつてコンゴ民主共和国カタンガ州に存在したウランの鉱山。2004年、ウランの盗掘をきっかけとして国際的な注目を浴びた。 (ja) Shinkolobwe – kopalnia radu i uranu w prowincji Górna Katanga, w Demokratycznej Republice Konga. Wcześniej znana jako Kasolo (swoją nazwę brała od miejscowego minerału ). Kopalnia wyprodukowała na potrzeby Projektu Manhattan. Oficjalnie zamknięta w 2004 roku. Znajduje się około 15 km na zachód od Likasi. (pl) Шахта Шинколобве или Казоло — радиевый и урановый рудник в провинции Верхняя Катанга Демократической Республики Конго (ДРК), расположенный в 20 км к западу от Ликаси, 20 км к югу от Камбове и около 145 км к северо-западу от Лубумбаши. В шахте велась добыча урановой руды для Манхэттенского проекта. Рудник был официально закрыт в 2004 году. (ru) Shinkolobwe, or Kasolo, or Chinkolobew, or Shainkolobwe, was a radium and uranium mine in the Haut-Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), located 20 km west of Likasi (formerly Jadotville), 20 km south of Kambove, and about 145 km northwest of Lubumbashi. The Shinkolobwe mine was officially closed in 2004. (en) Shinkolobwe est une localité et une mine d'uranium, de cobalt et de cuivre située à 25 km à l'ouest de la ville de Likasi et à 130 km à l'est de la ville de Kolwezi dans le territoire de Kambove (région de Katanga) en République démocratique du Congo. La ville de Shinkolobwe comptait à l'époque environ 15 000 habitants. (fr) |
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