Shola-e Javid (original) (raw)
Shola-e Javid (Dari: شعلهٔ جاوید, lit. 'Eternal flame') was an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party founded around 1964 in the Kingdom of Afghanistan. Its strategy was Maoist and populist, gaining support from university students, professionals, the majority Pashtuns and the Shia Hazaras. It grew significantly in popularity throughout the late 1960s and into the 1970s, possibly eclipsing that of the Parcham and Khalq factions of the pro-Soviet People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) up until the factions' reconciliation in 1977. The Shola-e Javid party was made illegal in 1969 after criticizing King Zahir Shah.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Shola-e Javid (Dari: شعلهٔ جاوید, lit. 'Eternal flame') was an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party founded around 1964 in the Kingdom of Afghanistan. Its strategy was Maoist and populist, gaining support from university students, professionals, the majority Pashtuns and the Shia Hazaras. It grew significantly in popularity throughout the late 1960s and into the 1970s, possibly eclipsing that of the Parcham and Khalq factions of the pro-Soviet People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) up until the factions' reconciliation in 1977. The Shola-e Javid party was made illegal in 1969 after criticizing King Zahir Shah. (en) Shole Jawed. eviga flamman, afghanskt marxistiskt parti under 1960-talet. Shole Jawed var under en period det mest populära vänsterpartiet i Afghanistan, och attraherade både afghanska nationalister och demokrater. Till skillnad från Khalq var det inte Sovjetvänligt. Kung Zahir Shah, som under denna tid fortfarande innehade den reella makten i Afghanistan, var i likhet med den överväldigande majoritet av afghanerna som bodde på landsbygden vid denna tid tveksam till att göra Afghanistan till en parlamentarisk demokrati, och genomförde inte de demokratiseringsreformer som vissa hade förväntat sig för att ge partisammanslutningarna ökat inflytande. Efter svåra inre oroligheter med strejker och demonstrationer bland den industrialiserade minoriteten i landets städer i slutet av 60-talet, förbjöd kungen partiet och lät arrestera de ledande inom organisationen på upp till 13 år. Flera av dessa kom senare att mördas under Khalqregimen. (sv) 永恒火焰（波斯語：شعلهی جاوید）是阿富汗毛派组织进步青年组织的出版物，也被作为1960年代至1970年代阿富汗毛派运动的代名词。《永恒火焰》在出版了11期后，被政府查禁。 在穆罕默德·查希尔沙国王流亡到意大利和1973年穆罕默德·达乌德汗总统执掌阿富汗后，永恒火焰继续被视为敌视政权的巴基斯坦支持的运动。苏联－阿富汗战争和中阿决裂导致了一次分裂，亲阿派公开指责三个世界理论为修正主义理论。 称，1978年后，以“永恒火焰”为名的毛派组织“火焰派”（Sholaites）参与了对苏联及其扶植的阿富汗人民民主党政权的抵抗运动。据说艾哈迈德·沙阿·马苏德曾参与永恒火焰。 (zh) |
| dbo:dissolutionYear | 1969-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:formationYear | 1964-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 22352045 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 2274 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1115551844 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Stalinist_parties dbr:Progressive_Youth_Organization dbc:Political_parties_disestablished_in_1969 dbr:People's_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan dbr:Shia_Islam dbr:Communism dbr:Mohammed_Zahir_Shah dbr:Anti-revisionism dbr:Communist_party dbr:Khalq dbr:Parcham dbr:Akram_Yari dbc:Maoism_in_Afghanistan dbr:Faiz_Ahmad dbr:Far-left_politics dbr:Pashtuns dbr:Hazaras dbc:Anti-revisionist_organizations dbc:Communist_parties_in_Afghanistan dbc:Maoist_organisations_in_Afghanistan dbc:Political_parties_established_in_1964 dbc:Political_parties_in_Afghanistan dbc:Maoist_parties dbr:Maoism dbr:Marxism–Leninism dbr:Populism dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:King_of_Afghanistan dbr:Kingdom_of_Afghanistan dbr:Red dbr:Yellow |
| dbo:youthWing | dbr:Progressive_Youth_Organization |
| dbp:colorcode | red (en) |
| dbp:colors | Red Yellow (en) |
| dbp:country | Afghanistan (en) |
| dbp:dissolution | 1969 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:foundation | 1964 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Shola-e Javid (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | شعلهٔ جاوید (en) |
| dbp:position | dbr:Far-left_politics |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Color_box dbt:Infobox_political_party dbt:Reflist dbt:Ubl dbt:Lang-prs dbt:Afghanistan-party-stub dbt:Political_parties_in_Afghanistan |
| dbp:youthWing | dbr:Progressive_Youth_Organization |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Stalinist_parties dbc:Political_parties_disestablished_in_1969 dbc:Maoism_in_Afghanistan dbc:Anti-revisionist_organizations dbc:Communist_parties_in_Afghanistan dbc:Maoist_organisations_in_Afghanistan dbc:Political_parties_established_in_1964 dbc:Political_parties_in_Afghanistan dbc:Maoist_parties |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson dbo:Agent wikidata:Q24229398 wikidata:Q43229 wikidata:Q7278 dbo:Organisation dbo:PoliticalParty |
| rdfs:comment | Shola-e Javid (Dari: شعلهٔ جاوید, lit. 'Eternal flame') was an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party founded around 1964 in the Kingdom of Afghanistan. Its strategy was Maoist and populist, gaining support from university students, professionals, the majority Pashtuns and the Shia Hazaras. It grew significantly in popularity throughout the late 1960s and into the 1970s, possibly eclipsing that of the Parcham and Khalq factions of the pro-Soviet People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) up until the factions' reconciliation in 1977. The Shola-e Javid party was made illegal in 1969 after criticizing King Zahir Shah. (en) 永恒火焰（波斯語：شعلهی جاوید）是阿富汗毛派组织进步青年组织的出版物，也被作为1960年代至1970年代阿富汗毛派运动的代名词。《永恒火焰》在出版了11期后，被政府查禁。 在穆罕默德·查希尔沙国王流亡到意大利和1973年穆罕默德·达乌德汗总统执掌阿富汗后，永恒火焰继续被视为敌视政权的巴基斯坦支持的运动。苏联－阿富汗战争和中阿决裂导致了一次分裂，亲阿派公开指责三个世界理论为修正主义理论。 称，1978年后，以“永恒火焰”为名的毛派组织“火焰派”（Sholaites）参与了对苏联及其扶植的阿富汗人民民主党政权的抵抗运动。据说艾哈迈德·沙阿·马苏德曾参与永恒火焰。 (zh) Shole Jawed. eviga flamman, afghanskt marxistiskt parti under 1960-talet. Shole Jawed var under en period det mest populära vänsterpartiet i Afghanistan, och attraherade både afghanska nationalister och demokrater. Till skillnad från Khalq var det inte Sovjetvänligt. Kung Zahir Shah, som under denna tid fortfarande innehade den reella makten i Afghanistan, var i likhet med den överväldigande majoritet av afghanerna som bodde på landsbygden vid denna tid tveksam till att göra Afghanistan till en parlamentarisk demokrati, och genomförde inte de demokratiseringsreformer som vissa hade förväntat sig för att ge partisammanslutningarna ökat inflytande. Efter svåra inre oroligheter med strejker och demonstrationer bland den industrialiserade minoriteten i landets städer i slutet av 60-talet, förb (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Shola-e Javid (en) Shole Jawed (sv) 永恒火焰 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Shola-e Javid dbpedia-fa:Shola-e Javid dbpedia-sv:Shola-e Javid dbpedia-zh:Shola-e Javid https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4uaK2 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Shola-e_Javid?oldid=1115551844&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Shola-e_Javid |
| foaf:name | Shola-e Javid (en) شعلهٔ جاوید (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Shola_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Sholay-e-Jawed dbr:Shalleh-ye_Javiyd dbr:Shola-e-Jawid dbr:Shola-i-Javaid dbr:Shola-i-Jaweid dbr:Shola-y-Jaweid dbr:Shola_Jawid dbr:Sholah-ye_Javid dbr:Sholay-e-Jaweid dbr:Sholay-y-Jaweid dbr:Sholaye_Javid dbr:Sholaye_Jaweid dbr:Sholay—e—Jaweid dbr:Shula-i_Javid dbr:Shallah-ye_Javiyd |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Progressive_Youth_Organization dbr:List_of_left-wing_political_parties dbr:Sholay-e-Jawed dbr:Afghan_mujahideen dbr:Shola_(disambiguation) dbr:Gholam_Mohammad_Niazi dbr:Shalleh-ye_Javiyd dbr:Shola-e-Jawid dbr:Shola-i-Javaid dbr:Shola-i-Jaweid dbr:Shola-y-Jaweid dbr:Shola_Jawid dbr:Sholah-ye_Javid dbr:Sholay-e-Jaweid dbr:Sholay-y-Jaweid dbr:Sholaye_Javid dbr:Sholaye_Jaweid dbr:Sholay—e—Jaweid dbr:Shula-i_Javid dbr:Shallah-ye_Javiyd |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Shola-e_Javid |