Siedlce Ghetto (original) (raw)
Il Ghetto di Siedlce (Siedlce, Polonia) è stato uno dei più ampi tra i ghetti nazisti della seconda guerra mondiale nei territori conquistati della Polonia occidentale. Istituito nel giugno 1941, servì come luogo di raccolta per oltre 17.000 ebrei residenti nella città e nei villaggi della regione. La gran maggioranza dei suoi abitanti furono deportati e uccisi al campo di sterminio di Treblinka nell'agosto 1942. Gli ultimi sopravvissuti furono massacrati nel novembre 1942.
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| dbo:abstract | Das Ghetto Siedlce war ein während der deutschen Besetzung Polens eingerichtetes Ghetto in Siedlce, im Distrikt Warschau des Generalgouvernements. Die Ghettos zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus waren Teil des Systems der Konzentrationslager. Siedlce wurde nach dem Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges am 10. Oktober 1939 von der Wehrmacht besetzt. In Siedlce lebten ca. 15.000 Menschen; etwa die Hälfte der Bevölkerung war jüdisch. Das Ghetto Siedlce wurde am 15. November 1939 errichtet; allerdings war der umzäunte Wohnbezirk noch Ende 1941 nicht bewacht. In einem abgetrennten Gebäudekomplex wurden 1941 Roma, die im Zuge der Mai-Deportation 1940 ins Generalgouvernement deportiert worden waren, festgehalten. Juden wie Roma mussten in der Stadt und außerhalb Zwangsarbeit leisten. Eine zweite Deportation von Roma – aus dem Kreis Siedlce – ins große Ghetto geschah im Juni 1942. Beginnend am 19. August 1942 wurden etwa 10.000 Juden aus Siedlce in das Vernichtungslager Treblinka deportiert. Dabei kam es auch zu Tötungen von Roma. Die restlichen Roma wurden in das etwas außerhalb der Stadt gelegene kleine Ghetto verbracht. Im September 1942 kam es wiederum zu, wie zeitgenössische deutsche Quellen berichten, „Greueltaten“ eines deutschen „Sonderkommandos“ in der Kreisstadt. Während der Aktion Zamość, also des Germanisierungs- bzw. „Umvolkungsversuchs“ im Kontext des Generalplans Ost, wurde Siedlce als „Rentendorf“ Unterbringungsstation für 350 zwangsausgesiedelte Familien aus dem Distrikt Lublin, die Volksdeutschen Platz zu machen hatten. (de) The Siedlce Ghetto (Polish: Getto w Siedlcach), was a World War II Jewish ghetto set up by Nazi Germany in the city of Siedlce in occupied Poland, 92 kilometres (57 mi) east of Warsaw. The ghetto was closed from the outside in early October 1941. Some 12,000 Polish Jews were imprisoned there for the purpose of persecution and exploitation. Conditions were appalling; epidemics of typhus and scarlet fever raged. Beginning 22 August 1942 during the most deadly phase of the Holocaust in occupied Poland, around 10,000 Jews were rounded up – men, women and children – gathered at the Umschlagplatz, and deported to Treblinka extermination camp aboard Holocaust trains. Thousands of Jews were brought in from the ghettos in other cities and towns. In total, at least 17,000 Jews were annihilated in the process of ghetto liquidation. Hundreds of Jews were shot on the spot during the house-to-house searches, along with staff and patients of the Jewish hospital. Over 1,500 persons were temporarily spared death in order to continue supplying slave labour for the five camps set up locally. They were deported to Treblinka from the so-called "little ghetto" before the end of 1942. Only a few hundred Jews survived in hiding until the German withdrawal from Siedlce. (en) Le ghetto de Siedlce (polonais : Getto w Siedlcach) est un ghetto pour les Juifs créé par les autorités allemandes nazies dans la ville de Siedlce, à 92 km à l'est de Varsovie, dans le district de Varsovie du Gouvernement général de Pologne. Le ghetto est ceint d'une clôture début octobre 1941. Quelque 12 000 Juifs polonais de la région y ont été emprisonnés à des fins de persécution et d'exploitation. À partir du 22 août 1942, au cours de la phase la plus meurtrière de la Shoah en Pologne, environ 10 000 Juifs — hommes, femmes et enfants — ont été rassemblés à l'Umschlagplatz et déportés vers le camp d'extermination de Treblinka à bord des trains de l'Holocauste. Des milliers de Juifs ont été amenés des ghettos d'autres villes et villages. Au total, au moins 17 000 juifs ont été anéantis lors de la liquidation du ghetto. Des centaines d'autres ont été abattus sur place lors des perquisitions de maison en maison, ainsi que le personnel et les patients de l'hôpital juif. Plus de 1 500 personnes ont été temporairement épargnées par la mort afin de continuer à fournir de la main-d'œuvre esclave aux six camps installés localement. Ils ont été déportés à Treblinka après la liquidation du soi-disant « petit ghetto » avant la fin de 1942. Seules quelques centaines de Juifs ont survécu dans leur cachette jusqu'au retrait allemand de Siedlce. (fr) Il Ghetto di Siedlce (Siedlce, Polonia) è stato uno dei più ampi tra i ghetti nazisti della seconda guerra mondiale nei territori conquistati della Polonia occidentale. Istituito nel giugno 1941, servì come luogo di raccolta per oltre 17.000 ebrei residenti nella città e nei villaggi della regione. La gran maggioranza dei suoi abitanti furono deportati e uccisi al campo di sterminio di Treblinka nell'agosto 1942. Gli ultimi sopravvissuti furono massacrati nel novembre 1942. (it) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Siedlce_Synagogue.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.wwii-photos-maps.com/nationalmilitaryarchives/Military%20Unit%20Microfilm%20Rolls/Waffen%20SS/SS-1.pdf http://www.deathcamps.org/occupation/pic/bigsiedlceghettoplan.jpg |
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| dbp:aka | Siedlce Ghetto (en) |
| dbp:caption | Siedlce Getto in the predominantly Jewish district of Śródmieście in Siedlce, 1941 (en) Siedlce Synagogue burned down by the SS in 1939 in the lead up to the Holocaust in occupied Poland (en) |
| dbp:date | June 1941 – (en) |
| dbp:float | left (en) |
| dbp:height | 160 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageLeft | -220 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageSize | 260 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageTop | -205 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageWidth | 700 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:incidentType | Imprisonment, starvation, mass shootings, mass deportations (en) |
| dbp:location | dbr:Siedlce dbr:Occupation_of_Poland_(1939–1945) |
| dbp:mapCaption | Siedlce location south of Treblinka in World War II (en) |
| dbp:memorials | The Jewish cemetery in Siedlce (en) |
| dbp:name | Siedlce Ghetto (en) |
| dbp:organizations | dbr:Schutzstaffel |
| dbp:victims | 12000 (xsd:integer) an unknown number of Roma people (en) |
| dbp:width | 260 (xsd:integer) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Jewish_ghettos_in_Nazi-occupied_Poland dbc:Siedlce |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Ghetto |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:HistoricPlace |
| rdfs:comment | Il Ghetto di Siedlce (Siedlce, Polonia) è stato uno dei più ampi tra i ghetti nazisti della seconda guerra mondiale nei territori conquistati della Polonia occidentale. Istituito nel giugno 1941, servì come luogo di raccolta per oltre 17.000 ebrei residenti nella città e nei villaggi della regione. La gran maggioranza dei suoi abitanti furono deportati e uccisi al campo di sterminio di Treblinka nell'agosto 1942. Gli ultimi sopravvissuti furono massacrati nel novembre 1942. (it) Das Ghetto Siedlce war ein während der deutschen Besetzung Polens eingerichtetes Ghetto in Siedlce, im Distrikt Warschau des Generalgouvernements. Die Ghettos zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus waren Teil des Systems der Konzentrationslager. Siedlce wurde nach dem Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges am 10. Oktober 1939 von der Wehrmacht besetzt. In Siedlce lebten ca. 15.000 Menschen; etwa die Hälfte der Bevölkerung war jüdisch. (de) The Siedlce Ghetto (Polish: Getto w Siedlcach), was a World War II Jewish ghetto set up by Nazi Germany in the city of Siedlce in occupied Poland, 92 kilometres (57 mi) east of Warsaw. The ghetto was closed from the outside in early October 1941. Some 12,000 Polish Jews were imprisoned there for the purpose of persecution and exploitation. Conditions were appalling; epidemics of typhus and scarlet fever raged. Beginning 22 August 1942 during the most deadly phase of the Holocaust in occupied Poland, around 10,000 Jews were rounded up – men, women and children – gathered at the Umschlagplatz, and deported to Treblinka extermination camp aboard Holocaust trains. Thousands of Jews were brought in from the ghettos in other cities and towns. In total, at least 17,000 Jews were annihilated in th (en) Le ghetto de Siedlce (polonais : Getto w Siedlcach) est un ghetto pour les Juifs créé par les autorités allemandes nazies dans la ville de Siedlce, à 92 km à l'est de Varsovie, dans le district de Varsovie du Gouvernement général de Pologne. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Ghetto Siedlce (de) Ghetto de Siedlce (fr) Ghetto di Siedlce (it) Siedlce Ghetto (en) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Siedlce Ghetto dbpedia-de:Siedlce Ghetto dbpedia-fa:Siedlce Ghetto dbpedia-fr:Siedlce Ghetto dbpedia-it:Siedlce Ghetto https://global.dbpedia.org/id/23KgS |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Siedlce_Ghetto?oldid=1054759001&ns=0 |
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Siedlce_Ghetto |
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