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كانت قطارات الهولوكوست وسائل نقل بالسكك الحديدية يديرها نظام السكك الحديدية الوطني الألماني تحت إشراف صارم من النازيين الألمان وحلفائهم، لغرض الترحيل القسري لليهود، وكذلك ضحايا الهولوكوست الآخرين، إلى معسكرات الاعتقال النازية، والعمل الجبري ومعسكرات الإبادة. يقترح المؤرخون المعاصرون أنه بدون للسكك الحديدية، لما كان حجم «الحل النهائي» ممكنًا. تعتمد إبادة الأشخاص المستهدفين في «الحل النهائي» على عاملين: قدرة معسكرات الموت على قتل الضحايا والتخلص بسرعة من أجسادهم، وكذلك قدرة السكك الحديدية على نقل الضحايا من الأحياء اليهودية إلى معسكرات الإبادة. لا تزال الأرقام الأكثر حداثة على مقياس «الحل النهائي» تعتمد جزئياً على سجلات الشحن للسكك الحديدية الألمانية. (ar) Los trenes del Holocausto fueron una red de trenes operada por el sistema ferroviario nacional Deutsche Reichsbahn bajo la estricta supervisión de los nazis alemanes y sus aliados, con el propósito de la deportación forzada de los judíos, así como de otras víctimas del Holocausto, a campos de concentración en territorios de la Alemania nazi, campos de trabajos forzados y campos de exterminio. Los historiadores modernos sugieren que sin el transporte masivo de los ferrocarriles, la escala de la "Solución final" no hubiera sido posible. El exterminio de las personas objeto de la "Solución final" dependía de dos factores: la capacidad de los campos de exterminio para gastar a las víctimas y "procesar" sus cuerpos lo suficientemente rápido y la capacidad de los ferrocarriles para transportar a las víctimas de los y los por los alemanes en determinados lugares de exterminio. Los números más modernos y precisos en la escala de la "Solución final" aún se basan parcialmente en los registros de envío de los ferrocarriles alemanes. (es) Holocaust trains were railway transports run by the Deutsche Reichsbahn national railway system under the control of Nazi Germany and its allies, for the purpose of forcible deportation of the Jews, as well as other victims of the Holocaust, to the Nazi concentration, forced labour, and extermination camps. The speed at which people targeted in the "Final Solution" could be exterminated was dependent on two factors: the capacity of the death camps to gas the victims and quickly dispose of their bodies, as well as the capacity of the railways to transport the victims from Nazi ghettos to extermination camps. The most modern accurate numbers on the scale of the "Final Solution" still rely partly on shipping records of the German railways. (en) Les trains de la Shoah sont des transports par voies ferrées gérés par la Deutsche Reichsbahn sous la stricte supervision du Troisième Reich et de ses alliés, en vue de la déportation forcée des Juifs, ainsi que d'autres victimes de l'Holocauste vers les camps de concentration, de travail forcé et d'extermination allemands. Les historiens modernes suggèrent que, sans le transport de masse permis par ces chemins de fer, l'ampleur de la « Solution finale » n'aurait pas été possible. Les statistiques évaluant le nombre total de victimes se basent encore en partie sur les registres d'expédition des chemins de fer allemands. (fr) Kereta api Holokaus adalah transportasi kereta api yang dijalankan oleh sistem perkeretaapian nasional Deutsche Reichsbahn di bawah kontrol Jerman Nazi dan sekutu-sekutunya, dengan tujuan deportasi paksa Yahudi serta korban Holokaus lain, menuju , kamp buruh paksa dan . Eksterminasi orang-orang yang ditargetkan dalam "Solusi Akhir" tergantung pada dua faktor: kapasitas kamp-kamp kematian untuk menggas para korban dan pembuangan cepat terhadap jasad-jasad mereka, serta kapasitas kereta api untuk mengangkut korban-korban dari ghetto- menuju kamp-kamp eksterminasi. (in) I treni della morte erano i trasporti ferroviari gestiti dal sistema ferroviario nazionale Deutsche Reichsbahn sotto il controllo della Germania nazista e dei suoi alleati, con l'obiettivo della deportazione forzata degli ebrei, così come delle altre vittime dell'Olocausto, nei campi di concentramento, di lavoro o di sterminio nazisti. La velocità di eliminazione delle persone prese di mira nella soluzione finale dipendeva da due fattori: la capacità dei campi di sterminio di gasare le vittime e smaltire rapidamente i corpi e la capacità delle ferrovie di trasportarle dai ghetti verso i campi di sterminio. I numeri attuali più accurati riguardo alla portata della soluzione finale in parte si basano ancora sui registri di spedizione delle ferrovie tedesche. (it) Ferrovias do Holocausto foram transportes ferroviários organizados pela Alemanha Nazista e seus colaboradores para deportar forçosamente judeus e outras vítimas do Holocausto detidas em campos de concentração e extermínio. Historiadores modernos sugerem que, sem o transporte em massa obtido pelas vias férreas, a escala alcançada pela Solução Final não teria sido possível. (pt) 大屠殺列車（Holocaust train）是德意志國鐵路經營的國家鐵路系統，納粹德國為了強行驅逐猶太人的目的，利用大屠殺列車運送受害者至德國納粹集中營、勞動營與滅絕營。 現代歷史學家認為，如果沒有鐵路大眾運輸系統，最終解決方案有可能無法實現。 主要的遣送車站法蘭克福格羅斯馬克哈勒貨運站自1997年以來，已設有紀念牌匾。 (zh) |
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http://www.enghelberg.com/ediciones/trains_holocaust.htm https://deportation.yadvashem.org/%3Flanguage=en https://archive.org/details/deathtrainperson0000gurd https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn1004708 https://www.yadvashem.org/remembrance/archive/central-theme/deportation-of-the-jews-during-the-holocaust.html |
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Kereta api Holokaus adalah transportasi kereta api yang dijalankan oleh sistem perkeretaapian nasional Deutsche Reichsbahn di bawah kontrol Jerman Nazi dan sekutu-sekutunya, dengan tujuan deportasi paksa Yahudi serta korban Holokaus lain, menuju , kamp buruh paksa dan . Eksterminasi orang-orang yang ditargetkan dalam "Solusi Akhir" tergantung pada dua faktor: kapasitas kamp-kamp kematian untuk menggas para korban dan pembuangan cepat terhadap jasad-jasad mereka, serta kapasitas kereta api untuk mengangkut korban-korban dari ghetto- menuju kamp-kamp eksterminasi. (in) Ferrovias do Holocausto foram transportes ferroviários organizados pela Alemanha Nazista e seus colaboradores para deportar forçosamente judeus e outras vítimas do Holocausto detidas em campos de concentração e extermínio. Historiadores modernos sugerem que, sem o transporte em massa obtido pelas vias férreas, a escala alcançada pela Solução Final não teria sido possível. (pt) 大屠殺列車（Holocaust train）是德意志國鐵路經營的國家鐵路系統，納粹德國為了強行驅逐猶太人的目的，利用大屠殺列車運送受害者至德國納粹集中營、勞動營與滅絕營。 現代歷史學家認為，如果沒有鐵路大眾運輸系統，最終解決方案有可能無法實現。 主要的遣送車站法蘭克福格羅斯馬克哈勒貨運站自1997年以來，已設有紀念牌匾。 (zh) كانت قطارات الهولوكوست وسائل نقل بالسكك الحديدية يديرها نظام السكك الحديدية الوطني الألماني تحت إشراف صارم من النازيين الألمان وحلفائهم، لغرض الترحيل القسري لليهود، وكذلك ضحايا الهولوكوست الآخرين، إلى معسكرات الاعتقال النازية، والعمل الجبري ومعسكرات الإبادة. (ar) Holocaust trains were railway transports run by the Deutsche Reichsbahn national railway system under the control of Nazi Germany and its allies, for the purpose of forcible deportation of the Jews, as well as other victims of the Holocaust, to the Nazi concentration, forced labour, and extermination camps. (en) Los trenes del Holocausto fueron una red de trenes operada por el sistema ferroviario nacional Deutsche Reichsbahn bajo la estricta supervisión de los nazis alemanes y sus aliados, con el propósito de la deportación forzada de los judíos, así como de otras víctimas del Holocausto, a campos de concentración en territorios de la Alemania nazi, campos de trabajos forzados y campos de exterminio. (es) Les trains de la Shoah sont des transports par voies ferrées gérés par la Deutsche Reichsbahn sous la stricte supervision du Troisième Reich et de ses alliés, en vue de la déportation forcée des Juifs, ainsi que d'autres victimes de l'Holocauste vers les camps de concentration, de travail forcé et d'extermination allemands. (fr) I treni della morte erano i trasporti ferroviari gestiti dal sistema ferroviario nazionale Deutsche Reichsbahn sotto il controllo della Germania nazista e dei suoi alleati, con l'obiettivo della deportazione forzata degli ebrei, così come delle altre vittime dell'Olocausto, nei campi di concentramento, di lavoro o di sterminio nazisti. (it) |
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dbr:Hungarian_State_Railways dbr:Căile_Ferate_Române dbr:Nederlandse_Spoorwegen |
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wikipedia-en:Holocaust_trains |
