Siege of Klis (original) (raw)
The siege of Klis or Battle of Klis (Croatian: Opsada Klisa, Bitka kod Klisa, Turkish: Klise Kuşatması) was a siege of Klis Fortress in the Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg monarchy. The siege of the fortress, which lasted for more than two decades, and the final battle near Klis in 1537, were fought as a part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars between the defending Croatian–Habsburg forces under the leadership of Croatian feudal lord Petar Kružić, and the attacking Ottoman army under the leadership of the Ottoman general Murat-beg Tardić.
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| dbo:abstract | The siege of Klis or Battle of Klis (Croatian: Opsada Klisa, Bitka kod Klisa, Turkish: Klise Kuşatması) was a siege of Klis Fortress in the Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg monarchy. The siege of the fortress, which lasted for more than two decades, and the final battle near Klis in 1537, were fought as a part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars between the defending Croatian–Habsburg forces under the leadership of Croatian feudal lord Petar Kružić, and the attacking Ottoman army under the leadership of the Ottoman general Murat-beg Tardić. After the decisive Ottoman victory at the Battle of Krbava Field in 1493, and especially after the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the Croats continued defending themselves against the Ottoman attacks. The Ottoman conquest during the early years of the 16th century prompted the formation of the Uskoks, which were led by Croatian captain Petar Kružić, also called Prince of Klis. As a part of the Habsburg defensive system, Uskoks used the base at Klis as an important defensive position. They fought almost alone against the Ottomans, and for more than two decades defended the fortress against the Ottoman attacks. After the final battle, which resulted in an Ottoman victory and in Petar Kružić's death, the Klis defenders, who were lacking in water supplies, finally surrendered to the Ottomans in exchange for their freedom on 12 March 1537. Citizens fled the town, while the Uskoci retreated to the city of Senj, where they continued fighting the Ottoman army. Klis became an administrative centre or sanjak (Sanjak of Klis) of the Bosnia Eyalet, and would remain so for a century. (en) L’assedio di Clissa (detto anche impropriamente battaglia di Clissa) (in croato: Opsada Klisa, Bitka kod Klisa, in ungherese: Klissza bevétele, in turco: Klise Kuşatması) fu un assedio mosso alla fortezza di Clissa nel Regno di Croazia, nella Monarchia asburgica. L'assedio della fortezza, che perdurò per più di due anni, si concluse nella battaglia finale del 1537, combattuta come parte delle guerre ottomano-asburgiche tra i difensori croato-asburgici sotto la guida del feudatario e gli attaccanti ottomani sotto la guida del generale . Dopo la decisiva vittoria ottomana nella del 1493, ed in particolare dopo la battaglia di Mohács del 1526, i croati continuarono a difendersi contro gli attacchi degli ottomani. La conquista ottomana nei primi anni del XVI secolo venne promossa ancor più dalla formazione degli Uscocchi, guidati dal capitano croato Petar Kružić, noto con il soprannome di Principe di Clissa. Come parte del sistema difensivo asburgico, gli uscocchi vennero utilizzati di base a Clissa per la difesa del confine. Dopo la battaglia finale, che risultò in una netta vittoria ottomana, e la morte di Petar Kružić, i difensori di Clissa, che erano a corto di acqua potabile, si arresero agli ottomani in cambio della loro libertà il 12 marzo 1537. I cittadini dell'area abbandonarono la città, mentre gli uscocchi si ritirarono nella città di Senj, dove continuarono a combattere a combattere gli ottomani. Clissa divenne il centro amministrativo di un sangiaccato (Sangiaccato di Clissa) dell'Eyalet di Bosnia, e tale rimase per un secolo. (it) O cerco de Klis (em croata: Opsada Klisa; ; em turco: Klise Kuşatması) ou a batalha de Klis (em croata: Bitka kod Klisa) foi um cerco à fortaleza de Klis, no Reino da Croácia, território da monarquia de Habsburgo. O cerco, que durou mais de duas décadas, e a batalha final perto de Klis, em 1537, foram travados como parte das guerras habsburgo-otomanas entre os defensores croatas-Habsburgos, sob a liderança do senhor feudal croata , e o exército otomano invasor sob o comando do general [en]. Após a decisiva vitória otomana na [en], em 1493, e especialmente após a batalha de Mohács, em 1526, os croatas continuaram se defendendo contra os ataques otomanos. A conquista otomana durante os primeiros anos do século XVI levou à formação dos [en], liderados pelo capitão croata Petar Kružić, também chamado de "príncipe de Klis". Como parte do sistema defensivo dos Habsburgos, os uskoks usaram a base em Klis como uma importante posição defensiva. Eles lutaram quase sozinhos contra os otomanos e, por mais de duas décadas, defenderam a fortaleza. Após a batalha final, que resultou em uma vitória otomana e na morte de Petar Kružić, os defensores de Klis, que estavam sem suprimentos de água, finalmente se renderam aos otomanos em troca de sua liberdade em 12 de março de 1537. Os cidadãos fugiram da cidade, enquanto os uskoks retiraram-se para a cidade de , onde continuaram lutando contra o exército otomano. Klis tornou-se um centro administrativo (o sanjaco de Klis do eialete da Bósnia, e permaneceria assim por um século. (pt) |
| dbo:combatant | Ottoman Empire 20pxKingdom of Croatia 20px|Kingdom of CroatiaKingdom of Croatia Reinforcements: Garrison under siege: Siege army: |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Murat-beg_Tardić dbr:Malkoč-beg dbr:Petar_Kružić dbr:Jacomo_Dalmoro_d'Arbe dbr:Niccolo_dalla_Torre |
| dbo:date | 1536-08-31 (xsd:date) 1537-03-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Croatian–Ottoman_wars dbr:Ottoman–Habsburg_wars |
| dbo:place | dbr:Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg) dbr:Klis_Fortress |
| dbo:result | Ottoman victory |
| dbo:strength | *+ 3,000 infantry in the reinforcements *+ 8,000 in the reinforcements Unknown siege army Unknown, but small garrison |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rijeka014.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.min-kulture.hr/userdocsimages/tisak%20novo%202/kliski%20uskoci.pdf http://www.kliskiuskoci.hr/index_en.html http://www.kliskiuskoci.hr/petar_kruzic_en.html https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=nEQ7FUAdmc8C&q=A+Dictionary+of+Military+History+and+the+Art+of+War, |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 31861697 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 20623 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1081131699 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:caption | Petar Kružić fighting the Ottomans (en) |
| dbp:combatant | 20 (xsd:integer) Ottoman Empire (en) Reinforcements: (en) Garrison under siege: (en) Siege army: (en) |
| dbp:commander | dbr:Murat-beg_Tardić dbr:Malkoč-beg dbr:Jacomo_Dalmoro_d'Arbe dbr:Niccolo_dalla_Torre Petar Kružić (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Siege of Klis (en) Battle of Klis (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-08-31 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:imageSize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:mapCaption | Location of the siege within modern Croatia (en) |
| dbp:mapSize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partof | and Ottoman–Habsburg wars (en) the Croatian–Ottoman wars (en) |
| dbp:place | , Klis Fortress, Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg monarchy (en) |
| dbp:result | Ottoman victory (en) |
| dbp:strength | Unknown siege army *+ 8,000 in the reinforcements (en) Unknown, but small garrison *+ 3,000 infantry in the reinforcements (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Sieges_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire dbc:1537_in_Europe dbc:1537_in_the_Ottoman_Empire dbc:16th_century_military_history_of_Croatia dbc:Battles_involving_Habsburg_Croatia dbc:Conflicts_in_1537 dbc:Hundred_Years'_Croatian–Ottoman_War dbc:Sieges_involving_Croatia |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Siege |
| georss:point | 43.56 16.5235 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Event dul:Event dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingTheHabsburgCroatia yago:WikicatConflictsIn1537 geo:SpatialThing yago:WikicatSiegesInvolvingCroatia yago:WikicatSiegesInvolvingTheOttomanEmpire yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Battle100953559 yago:Blockade100954086 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Event dbo:MilitaryConflict yago:Siege101075117 yago:Wikicat16th-centuryConflicts |
| rdfs:comment | The siege of Klis or Battle of Klis (Croatian: Opsada Klisa, Bitka kod Klisa, Turkish: Klise Kuşatması) was a siege of Klis Fortress in the Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg monarchy. The siege of the fortress, which lasted for more than two decades, and the final battle near Klis in 1537, were fought as a part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars between the defending Croatian–Habsburg forces under the leadership of Croatian feudal lord Petar Kružić, and the attacking Ottoman army under the leadership of the Ottoman general Murat-beg Tardić. (en) L’assedio di Clissa (detto anche impropriamente battaglia di Clissa) (in croato: Opsada Klisa, Bitka kod Klisa, in ungherese: Klissza bevétele, in turco: Klise Kuşatması) fu un assedio mosso alla fortezza di Clissa nel Regno di Croazia, nella Monarchia asburgica. L'assedio della fortezza, che perdurò per più di due anni, si concluse nella battaglia finale del 1537, combattuta come parte delle guerre ottomano-asburgiche tra i difensori croato-asburgici sotto la guida del feudatario e gli attaccanti ottomani sotto la guida del generale . (it) O cerco de Klis (em croata: Opsada Klisa; ; em turco: Klise Kuşatması) ou a batalha de Klis (em croata: Bitka kod Klisa) foi um cerco à fortaleza de Klis, no Reino da Croácia, território da monarquia de Habsburgo. O cerco, que durou mais de duas décadas, e a batalha final perto de Klis, em 1537, foram travados como parte das guerras habsburgo-otomanas entre os defensores croatas-Habsburgos, sob a liderança do senhor feudal croata , e o exército otomano invasor sob o comando do general [en]. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Assedio di Clissa (it) Siege of Klis (en) Cerco de Klis (pt) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Ottoman–Habsburg_wars |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Siege of Klis yago-res:Siege of Klis wikidata:Siege of Klis dbpedia-hr:Siege of Klis dbpedia-hu:Siege of Klis dbpedia-it:Siege of Klis dbpedia-ms:Siege of Klis dbpedia-pt:Siege of Klis dbpedia-tr:Siege of Klis http://uz.dbpedia.org/resource/Klis_qamali https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4uETf |
| geo:geometry | POINT(16.523500442505 43.560001373291) |
| geo:lat | 43.560001 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | 16.523500 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Siege_of_Klis?oldid=1081131699&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ottoman_red_flag.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rijeka014.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/CoA_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cannon-in-klis.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Clissa,_principal_for...Camocio_Giovanni_Francesco_-_1574.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Siege_of_Klis |
| foaf:name | Siege of Klis (en) Battle of Klis (en) |
| is dbo:battle of | dbr:Petar_Kružić__MilitaryService__1 |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_battles_1301–1600 dbr:List_of_battles_by_geographic_location dbr:List_of_battles_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire dbr:List_of_cities_besieged_by_the_Ottoman_Empire dbr:List_of_cities_conquered_by_the_Ottoman_Empire dbr:Sanjak_of_Klis dbr:List_of_wars_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire dbr:Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary dbr:Military_history_of_Croatia dbr:Siege_of_Bihać_(1592) dbr:Lapčan_family dbr:Fortress_of_Klis dbr:Ottoman–Venetian_War_(1537–1540) dbr:History_of_Dalmatia dbr:List_of_Ottoman_conquests,_sieges_and_landings dbr:List_of_sieges dbr:Petar_Kružić dbr:Malkoč_Bey dbr:Murat_Bey_Tardić |
| is dbp:battles of | dbr:Petar_Kružić |
| is dbp:eventStart of | dbr:Sanjak_of_Klis |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Siege_of_Klis |
