Siege of Nuremberg (original) (raw)
Bitwa pod Norymbergą – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 24 sierpnia 1632 roku podczas wojny trzydziestoletniej. Ta nierozstrzygnięta bitwa stoczona została pomiędzy armią szwedzką dowodzoną przez króla Gustawa Adolfa (45 000 żołnierzy, w tym 17 000 jazdy, 175 dział) a armią cesarsko-bawarską Albrechta Wallensteina (44 000 żołnierzy, w tym 12 000 jazdy).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | The siege of Nuremberg was a campaign that took place in 1632 about the Imperial City of Nuremberg during the Thirty Years' War. In July 1632, rather than face the numerically superior combined Imperial and Catholic League army under the command of Albrecht von Wallenstein and Bavarian Elector Maximilian I, Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden ordered a tactical retreat into the city of Nuremberg. Wallenstein's army immediately started to invest Nuremberg and laid siege to the city, waiting for hunger and epidemics to cripple the Swedish force. It proved difficult for the besiegers to maintain the siege because the city was large and needed a large force to man the circumvallation. In Wallenstein's camp, there were 50,000 soldiers, 15,000 horses and 25,000 camp followers. Foraging to supply such a large static besieging force proved to be extremely difficult. Gustavus' army grew through reinforcements from 18,500 to 45,000 men with 175 field guns, the largest army he ever led in person. With poor sanitation and inadequate supplies, both sides suffered from hunger, typhus and scurvy. To try to break the deadlock, 25,000 men under Gustavus attacked the Imperial entrenchments in the Battle of the Alte Veste on 3 September but failed to break through, having lost 2,500 men compared to 900 Imperials. Eventually, the siege ended after eleven weeks when the Swedes and their allies withdrew. Disease killed 10,000 Swedish and allied troops, with an additional 11,000 deserters. Gustavus was so weakened by the struggle that he sent peace proposals to Wallenstein, who dismissed them. (en) L’assedio di Norimberga, fu una battaglia che ebbe luogo nel 1632 presso la città imperiale di Norimberga nel corso della guerra dei trent'anni. Nel 1632, piuttosto che fronteggiare l'esercito imperiale guidato da Albrecht von Wallenstein, numericamente superiore, re Gustavo Adolfo di Svezia ordinò una ritirata tattica verso la città imperiale di Norimberga. L'esercito di Wallenstein immediatamente iniziò a porre assedio alla città, affamando le truppe svedesi. Per gli imperiali fu complesso mantenere l'assedio per la grandezza la città che rendeva complesso controllare completamente tutti i tratti di mura cittadini. Nell'accampamento di Wallenstein erano presenti 120.000 soldati, 50.000 cavalli, 15.000 donne e 15.000 servitori. Anche i rifornimenti giungevano con difficoltà. Gustavo Adolfo era in attesa di quattro reggimenti sassoni e truppe dal Reno pari a 50.000 uomini e 6000 cannoni a rafforzare le sue truppe. A causa delle cattive condizioni igieniche e dalle prime avvisaglie di pestilenze (tifo esantematico e scorbuto) oltre alla mancanza di rifornimenti di cibo adeguati, entrambe le parti soffrirono pesantemente di questo scontro. Per provare a spezzare il fronte, le truppe al comando di Gustavo Adolfo attaccarono le trincee degli imperiali in quella che fu la Battaglia dell'Alte Veste ma non riuscirono a far breccia. L'assedio si concluse infine dopo undici mesi quando gli svedesi decisero di ritirarsi. I morti, di fame, malattia e per le ferite di guerra, furono circa 10.000 tra gli abitanti della città di Norimberga, 20.000 tra gli svedesi e 20.000 tra gli imperiali. (it) Bitwa pod Norymbergą – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 24 sierpnia 1632 roku podczas wojny trzydziestoletniej. Ta nierozstrzygnięta bitwa stoczona została pomiędzy armią szwedzką dowodzoną przez króla Gustawa Adolfa (45 000 żołnierzy, w tym 17 000 jazdy, 175 dział) a armią cesarsko-bawarską Albrechta Wallensteina (44 000 żołnierzy, w tym 12 000 jazdy). (pl) |
| dbo:causalties | 10,000 died from disease 11,000 deserted 2,500 killed and wounded |
| dbo:combatant | Sweden 22pxCatholic League |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Johann_von_Aldringen dbr:Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria dbr:Albrecht_von_Wallenstein dbr:Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden |
| dbo:date | 1632-09-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Thirty_Years'_War |
| dbo:place | dbr:Free_imperial_city dbr:Nuremberg |
| dbo:result | Inconclusive |
| dbo:strength | 50,000 45,000 175 guns |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Siege_of_Nuremberg.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2575587 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4032 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1121476723 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Epidemic dbr:Battle_of_the_Alte_Veste dbr:Holy_Roman_Empire dbr:Investment_(military) dbr:Johann_von_Aldringen dbc:History_of_Nuremberg dbr:Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria dbr:Circumvallation dbr:Electorate_of_Bavaria dbr:Free_imperial_city dbr:Thirty_Years'_War dbc:1632_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire dbc:Battles_in_Bavaria dbc:Conflicts_in_1632 dbr:Siege dbc:Battles_of_the_Thirty_Years'_War dbr:Catholic_League_(German) dbr:Albrecht_von_Wallenstein dbr:Nuremberg dbr:Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden dbc:Albrecht_von_Wallenstein dbr:Swedish_Empire dbr:Scurvy dbr:Typhus dbr:File:Catholic_League_(Germany).svg |
| dbp:casualties | 900 (xsd:integer) 2500 (xsd:integer) 10000 (xsd:integer) 11000 (xsd:integer) Unknown total (en) |
| dbp:combatant | 22 (xsd:integer) Sweden (en) |
| dbp:commander | Albrecht von Wallenstein (en) Gustavus Adolphus (en) Johann von Aldringen (en) Maximilian I (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Siege of Nuremberg (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-07-17 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partof | dbr:Thirty_Years'_War |
| dbp:place | Nuremberg, an Imperial City (en) |
| dbp:result | Inconclusive (en) |
| dbp:strength | 175 (xsd:integer) 45000 (xsd:integer) 50000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Campaignbox_Thirty_Years'_War dbt:Authority_control dbt:Cite_book dbt:Coord dbt:Flag dbt:Flagicon dbt:Infobox_military_conflict dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description |
| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-war-noun-1 |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:History_of_Nuremberg dbc:1632_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire dbc:Battles_in_Bavaria dbc:Conflicts_in_1632 dbc:Battles_of_the_Thirty_Years'_War dbc:Albrecht_von_Wallenstein |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Campaign |
| georss:point | 49.45 11.083333333333334 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Event dul:Event dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingAustria yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingGermany yago:WikicatBattlesOfTheThirtyYears'War geo:SpatialThing yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Battle100953559 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Event dbo:MilitaryConflict |
| rdfs:comment | Bitwa pod Norymbergą – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 24 sierpnia 1632 roku podczas wojny trzydziestoletniej. Ta nierozstrzygnięta bitwa stoczona została pomiędzy armią szwedzką dowodzoną przez króla Gustawa Adolfa (45 000 żołnierzy, w tym 17 000 jazdy, 175 dział) a armią cesarsko-bawarską Albrechta Wallensteina (44 000 żołnierzy, w tym 12 000 jazdy). (pl) The siege of Nuremberg was a campaign that took place in 1632 about the Imperial City of Nuremberg during the Thirty Years' War. In July 1632, rather than face the numerically superior combined Imperial and Catholic League army under the command of Albrecht von Wallenstein and Bavarian Elector Maximilian I, Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden ordered a tactical retreat into the city of Nuremberg. Wallenstein's army immediately started to invest Nuremberg and laid siege to the city, waiting for hunger and epidemics to cripple the Swedish force. (en) L’assedio di Norimberga, fu una battaglia che ebbe luogo nel 1632 presso la città imperiale di Norimberga nel corso della guerra dei trent'anni. Nel 1632, piuttosto che fronteggiare l'esercito imperiale guidato da Albrecht von Wallenstein, numericamente superiore, re Gustavo Adolfo di Svezia ordinò una ritirata tattica verso la città imperiale di Norimberga. L'esercito di Wallenstein immediatamente iniziò a porre assedio alla città, affamando le truppe svedesi. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Assedio di Norimberga (it) Bitwa pod Norymbergą (pl) Siege of Nuremberg (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Siege of Nuremberg yago-res:Siege of Nuremberg wikidata:Siege of Nuremberg dbpedia-fi:Siege of Nuremberg dbpedia-it:Siege of Nuremberg dbpedia-pl:Siege of Nuremberg dbpedia-tr:Siege of Nuremberg https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4udDt |
| geo:geometry | POINT(11.083333015442 49.450000762939) |
| geo:lat | 49.450001 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | 11.083333 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Siege_of_Nuremberg?oldid=1121476723&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Catholic_League_(Germany).svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Siege_of_Nuremberg.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Siege_of_Nuremberg |
| foaf:name | Siege of Nuremberg (en) |
| is dbo:battle of | dbr:Nyland_and_Tavastehus_County_Cavalry_Regiment |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Seige_of_Nürnberg dbr:Siege_of_Nürnberg |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_battles_1601–1800 dbr:List_of_battles_by_geographic_location dbr:Andrew_Stewart,_2nd_Lord_Ochiltree dbr:Free_Imperial_City_of_Nuremberg dbr:Timeline_of_Nuremberg dbr:Torsten_Stålhandske dbr:Nuremberg dbr:Swedish_intervention_in_the_Thirty_Years'_War dbr:Nyland_and_Tavastehus_County_Cavalry_Regiment dbr:List_of_sieges dbr:Seige_of_Nürnberg dbr:Siege_of_Nürnberg |
| is dbp:battles of | dbr:Nyland_and_Tavastehus_County_Cavalry_Regiment |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Siege_of_Nuremberg |
