Siege of St. Augustine (1702) (original) (raw)
El Sitio de San Agustín de 1702 fue parte de la Guerra de la Reina Ana y tuvo lugar entre noviembre y diciembre de 1702. Fue llevado a cabo por fuerzas provinciales inglesas de la Provincia de Carolina y sus aliados nativos, bajo el mando del gobernador de Carolina, James Moore, en contra de la fortaleza colonial española del Castillo de San Marcos en San Agustín, en la Florida Española.
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| dbo:abstract | El Sitio de San Agustín de 1702 fue parte de la Guerra de la Reina Ana y tuvo lugar entre noviembre y diciembre de 1702. Fue llevado a cabo por fuerzas provinciales inglesas de la Provincia de Carolina y sus aliados nativos, bajo el mando del gobernador de Carolina, James Moore, en contra de la fortaleza colonial española del Castillo de San Marcos en San Agustín, en la Florida Española. Luego de destruir las comunidades españolas costeras al norte de San Agustín, las fuerzas de Moore llegaron a San Agustín el 10 de noviembre, e inmediatamente comenzaron el asedio. El gobernador español José de Zúñiga y la Cerda, había sido advertido con anticipación de su llegada, y llevó a civiles y suministros de comidas a la fortaleza, y además envió mensajeros a las comunidades españolas y francesas cercanas en búsqueda de ayuda. Los cañones ingleses hicieron muy poco daño a las murallas de la fortaleza, obligando al gobernador Moore a solicitar cañones más grandes a Jamaica. Los pedidos de ayuda de los españoles fueron exitosos; una flota enviada desde La Habana, Cuba, desembarcó tropas en la zona el 29 de diciembre. Moore levantó el asedio al día siguiente, y se vio obligado a quemar muchos de sus barcos antes de replegarse en desgracia a Charles Town. (es) The siege of St. Augustine occurred in Queen Anne's War during November and December 1702. It was conducted by English colonists from the Province of Carolina and their Indian allies, under the command of governor of Carolina James Moore, against the Spanish colonial fortress of Castillo de San Marcos at St. Augustine, in Spanish Florida. After destroying coastal Spanish communities north of St. Augustine, Moore's forces arrived at St. Augustine on 10 November, and immediately began siege operations. The Spanish governor, José de Zúñiga y la Cerda, had advance warning of their arrival, and withdrew civilians and food supplies into the fortress, and also sent messengers to nearby Spanish and French communities for relief. The English guns did little damage to the fortress walls, prompting Governor Moore to send an appeal to Jamaica for larger guns. The Spanish calls for relief were successful; a fleet sent from Havana, Cuba landed troops nearby on 29 December. Moore lifted the siege the next day, and was forced to burn many of his boats before retreating to Charles Town in disgrace. (en) L'assedio di St. Augustine del 1702 fu una battaglia della guerra della regina Anna tenutasi dal novembre al dicembre del 1702. Essa venne condotta dalle forze provinciali inglesi provenienti dalla Provincia della Carolina e dai loro alleati della marina, sotto il comando del governatore della Carolina, , contro la fortezza coloniale del castello di San Marco a St. Augustine, nella Florida spagnola. Dopo aver distrutto le comunità costiere della Spagna a nord di St. Augustine, le forze di Moore giunsero a St. Augustine il 10 novembre, ed immediatamente iniziarono le operazioni di assedio. Il governatore spagnolo, , aveva saputo in anticipo del loro arrivo, ed aveva ritirato i civili ed i rifornimenti nella fortezza, inviando anche messaggeri presso le locali comunità spagnole e francesi per un eventuale aiuto. I cannoni inglesi poco poterono contro le mura della fortezza, fatto che spinse il governatore Moore a richiedere in Giamaica l'invio di cannoni di maggior portata. Le richieste degli aiuto degli spagnoli ebbero successo ed una flotta giunse da L'Avana, Cuba il 29 dicembre successivo. Moore lasciò l'assedio il giorno seguente e venne costretto a bruciare molte delle proprie navi prima di ritirarsi a Charles Town. (it) |
| dbo:causalties | reports vary; light |
| dbo:combatant | Kingdom of Spain Kingdom of England |
| dbo:commander | dbr:James_Moore_(South_Carolina_politician) dbr:José_de_Zúñiga_y_la_Cerda |
| dbo:date | 1702-12-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Queen_Anne's_War |
| dbo:place | dbr:Spanish_Florida dbr:St._Augustine,_Florida |
| dbo:result | Spanish victory |
| dbo:strength | 1,500 civilians 204 regulars and marines 300–600 Indians 500–600 provincial militia |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/CarolinaToFloridaCoast1733.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/anglospanishriva0000wrig https://archive.org/details/governorshipofsp0000tepa%7Curl-access=registration%7Cpublisher=Duke https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=9eIMcv-E7C0C&pg=PA191%7Ctitle=The https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=_rcFu4KjwVAC&pg=PA42%7Clocation=Lincoln, |
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| dbp:caption | Detail from a 1733 map showing the North American coastline between Charles Town and St. Augustine (en) |
| dbp:casualties | reports vary; light (en) |
| dbp:combatant | Kingdom of England (en) Kingdom of Spain (en) |
| dbp:commander | dbr:James_Moore_(South_Carolina_politician) dbr:José_de_Zúñiga_y_la_Cerda Estevan de Berroa (en) Captain López de Solloso (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Siege of St. Augustine (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-11-10 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
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| dbp:result | Spanish victory (en) |
| dbp:strength | 204 (xsd:integer) 300 (xsd:integer) 500 (xsd:integer) 1500 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | El Sitio de San Agustín de 1702 fue parte de la Guerra de la Reina Ana y tuvo lugar entre noviembre y diciembre de 1702. Fue llevado a cabo por fuerzas provinciales inglesas de la Provincia de Carolina y sus aliados nativos, bajo el mando del gobernador de Carolina, James Moore, en contra de la fortaleza colonial española del Castillo de San Marcos en San Agustín, en la Florida Española. (es) The siege of St. Augustine occurred in Queen Anne's War during November and December 1702. It was conducted by English colonists from the Province of Carolina and their Indian allies, under the command of governor of Carolina James Moore, against the Spanish colonial fortress of Castillo de San Marcos at St. Augustine, in Spanish Florida. (en) L'assedio di St. Augustine del 1702 fu una battaglia della guerra della regina Anna tenutasi dal novembre al dicembre del 1702. Essa venne condotta dalle forze provinciali inglesi provenienti dalla Provincia della Carolina e dai loro alleati della marina, sotto il comando del governatore della Carolina, , contro la fortezza coloniale del castello di San Marco a St. Augustine, nella Florida spagnola. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Sitio de San Agustín (1702) (es) Assedio di St. Augustine (1702) (it) Siege of St. Augustine (1702) (en) |
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| foaf:name | Siege of St. Augustine (en) |
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