Siletz (original) (raw)
Die Siletz waren ein im heutigen US-Bundesstaat Oregon lebender indianischer Stamm. Sie gehörten kulturell zu den Küsten-Salish, deren südlichste Vertreter sie waren, und sie sprachen den Lekwungen-Dialekt. Die Bedeutung des Namens ist nicht bekannt.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Siletz waren ein im heutigen US-Bundesstaat Oregon lebender indianischer Stamm. Sie gehörten kulturell zu den Küsten-Salish, deren südlichste Vertreter sie waren, und sie sprachen den Lekwungen-Dialekt. Die Bedeutung des Namens ist nicht bekannt. Ab 1856 wurden sie nach den Rogue-River-Kriegen zusammen mit zahlreichen anderen Stämmen in ein Reservat umgesiedelt, das nach und nach verkleinert, schließlich 1956 aufgelöst wurde. Erst 1977 bzw. 1980 konnten die konföderierten Stämme die Anerkennung als Indianerstamm und ein neues Reservat durchsetzen. Heute sind die namengebenden Siletz in den aufgegangen. (de) The Siletz (pronounced SIGH-lets) were the southernmost of several divisions of the Tillamook people speaking a distinct dialect; the other dialect-divisions were: Salmon River on the river of that name, Nestucca on Little and Nestucca River and Nestucca Bay, Tillamook Bay on the bay of that name and the mouths of the Kilchis, Wilson, Trask and Tillamook rivers, and Nehalem on Nehalem River. The name "Siletz" comes from the name of the Siletz River on which they live. The origin of the name is unknown (perhaps Oregon Athabaskan? variants: Salǽˑtʃʼɪtʃʽ, Sai-lĕtc-́ĭc qûn-nĕ, and Sii-lee-ch'ish) Their eastern neighbors the Central Kalapuya tribes called them Tsä Shnádsh amím. In Chasta Costa and Euchre Creek-Tututni and Chetco-Tolowa they were known as Shii-lee-ch'ish, the Naltunne-Tututni name was Sai-lĕtc-́ĭc me-́t̟ûn-nĕ (all with reference to the Siletz River) and the Upper Coquille-Tututni name ʃɪllǽˑttʃʼɪʃmæ̽-dɜnhæ or Sii-lee-ch'ish- dv-ne ("Siletz River People"). Today they are a constituent band of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the group from which the confederation received its name. In 1856 following the Rogue River Wars in southern Oregon, people from among more than 27 Native Tribes and Bands, speaking 10 distinct languages: Alsea/Yaquina, chinuk wawa (a.k.a. Chinook Jargon), Coos, Kalapuya, Molala, Shasta, Siuslaw/Lower Umpqua, Takelma, Tillamook, and a broad group of Athapascans speaking groups of SW Oregon, including Upper Umpqua, Coquille, Tututni, Chetco, Tolowa, Galice and Applegate River peoples who by treaty agreements and force were removed by the United States to the Coast Indian Reservation, later known as the Siletz Reservation. Over generations the Siletz people have faced brutal federal policies which resulted their 1.1 million acre reservation being illegally taken from them. Then Congress passed the Western Oregon Termination Act, ending the government to government relationship with the Siletz Tribes. The Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians was successful in lobbying Congress to repeal the Termination Act as applied to the Siletz and again was federally recognized as of Nov. 18, 1977. Today their members are enrolled in the federally recognized Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians The only native language still spoken on the reservation is Siletz Dee-ni, which is a combination of all Athbaskan dialectic variant vocabularies spoken by several of the original reservation tribes. In cooperation with the National Geographic Society and the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages, the tribe produced a "talking dictionary" of Siletz Dee-ni in 2007 to aid in preservation and teaching. (en) |
| dbo:language | dbr:English_language dbr:Tillamook_language |
| dbo:related | dbr:Tolowa_people dbr:Salish_people |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://ctsi.nsn.us/ http://www.siletzlanguage.org https://archive.today/20080916215417/http:/www2.csusm.edu/nadp/subject.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20040630073105/http:/logos.uoregon.edu/explore/Oregon/tillamook.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 765904 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 9998 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1117618953 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Puget_Sound dbr:Rogue_River_Wars dbr:Little_Nestucca_River dbr:Oregon_Coast dbr:Confederated_Tribes_of_Siletz_Indians dbr:Salmon_River_(Lincoln_County,_Oregon) dbr:Nehalem_(people) dbr:English_language dbr:Lincoln_County,_Oregon dbr:Siletz_River dbr:Strait_of_Georgia dbr:Coast_Salish_peoples dbr:British_Columbia dbr:Central_Oregon_Coast_Range dbr:Tolowa_language dbr:Washington_(state) dbr:Living_Tongues_Institute_for_Endangered_Languages dbr:American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science dbc:Confederated_Tribes_of_Siletz_Indians dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Oregon dbr:Federally_recognized_tribe dbr:Central_Kalapuya_language dbr:Athabaskan_languages dbc:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northwest_Plateau dbr:Swarthmore_College dbr:Coast_Indian_Reservation dbr:Tillamook_Bay dbr:Tillamook_language dbr:Tillamook_people dbr:National_Geographic_Society dbr:Nehalem_River dbr:Nestucca_River dbr:Newport,_Oregon dbr:Salishan_languages dbr:Siletz_Reservation dbr:Nestucca_Bay dbr:Tolowa_people dbr:Tututni_language dbr:Oregon_Athabaskan dbr:Salish_people dbr:Chinuk_wawa dbr:Tillamook_Bay_people |
| dbp:group | Siletz (en) |
| dbp:languages | English, formerly Dee Ni and Tillamook (en) |
| dbp:population | Fewer than 5,300 (en) |
| dbp:related | Tolowa and Salish peoples (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Empty_section dbt:Flag dbt:Infobox_ethnic_group dbt:Other_uses dbt:Reflist dbt:Oregon_Native_History |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Confederated_Tribes_of_Siletz_Indians dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Oregon dbc:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northwest_Plateau |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Tribe |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatConfederatedTribesOfSiletzIndians yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInOregon yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:People107942152 yago:WikicatIndigenousPeoplesOfTheNorthwestPlateau dbo:EthnicGroup dbo:Insect yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Tribe108372411 |
| rdfs:comment | Die Siletz waren ein im heutigen US-Bundesstaat Oregon lebender indianischer Stamm. Sie gehörten kulturell zu den Küsten-Salish, deren südlichste Vertreter sie waren, und sie sprachen den Lekwungen-Dialekt. Die Bedeutung des Namens ist nicht bekannt. (de) The Siletz (pronounced SIGH-lets) were the southernmost of several divisions of the Tillamook people speaking a distinct dialect; the other dialect-divisions were: Salmon River on the river of that name, Nestucca on Little and Nestucca River and Nestucca Bay, Tillamook Bay on the bay of that name and the mouths of the Kilchis, Wilson, Trask and Tillamook rivers, and Nehalem on Nehalem River. The name "Siletz" comes from the name of the Siletz River on which they live. The origin of the name is unknown (perhaps Oregon Athabaskan? variants: Salǽˑtʃʼɪtʃʽ, Sai-lĕtc-́ĭc qûn-nĕ, and Sii-lee-ch'ish) (en) |
| rdfs:label | Siletz (de) Siletz (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Siletz yago-res:Siletz wikidata:Siletz dbpedia-de:Siletz dbpedia-hr:Siletz dbpedia-nds:Siletz dbpedia-sh:Siletz https://global.dbpedia.org/id/eGX7 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Siletz?oldid=1117618953&ns=0 |
| foaf:homepage | http://ctsi.nsn.us/ |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Siletz |
| foaf:name | Siletz (en) |
| is dbo:language of | dbr:Tolowa |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Siletz_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Siletz_(tribe) dbr:Siletz_people dbr:Siletz_Indians |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_acts_of_the_114th_United_States_Congress dbr:Peter_DePoe dbr:Rick_Bartow dbr:International_Peace_Belt dbr:Western_Oregon_Indian_Termination_Act dbr:Siletz_(tribe) dbr:Siletz_people dbr:Leo_J._Frachtenberg dbr:Tolowa dbr:Language_preservation dbr:Tillamook_people dbr:Clatsop dbr:New_River_(Oregon) dbr:Mary_Peters_(1852–1921) dbr:Siletz_(disambiguation) dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_of_Oregon dbr:Native_American_mascot_laws_and_regulations dbr:Native_American_peoples_of_Oregon dbr:Siletz_Indians |
| is dbp:langs of | dbr:Tolowa |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Siletz |