Tillamook people (original) (raw)
Els nehalem o tillamooks són una tribu d'amerindis dels Estats Units que parlaven una de les llengües salish i viuen a Oregon. El nom "tillamook" és un terme chinook que vol dir "poble de Nekelim (o Nehalem)" i que també és pronunciat Calamox, Gillamooks i Killamook.
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| dbo:abstract | Els nehalem o tillamooks són una tribu d'amerindis dels Estats Units que parlaven una de les llengües salish i viuen a Oregon. El nom "tillamook" és un terme chinook que vol dir "poble de Nekelim (o Nehalem)" i que també és pronunciat Calamox, Gillamooks i Killamook. (ca) Die Tillamook sind Indianer der Salish-Sprachfamilie und sie leben in Oregon. Kulturell gehören sie zu den Küsten-Salish. Tillamook ist ein Chinook-Wort, das für Land von vielen Wassern steht. Franz Boas übersetzte allerdings mit Menschen von Nehalem oder Nekelim. Sie wurden ehemals auch Calamoxes genannt. Jüngere Forschungen lassen vier Gruppen erkennen, die eigentlichen Tillamook, dann die Nehalem, die Nestuccas und die Nechesnes. Keine der vier Gruppen ist als Stamm offiziell anerkannt, da die 1851 und 1855 mit ihnen geschlossenen Verträge nie ratifiziert worden sind. Ihre Mitglieder sind in Oregon und darüber hinaus zerstreut. 1805 wurde die Bevölkerung der Tillamook auf 2.200 geschätzt. 1950 waren es unter 250 Personen, 1990 schätzte man 50 Nachfahren, die in Oregon leben. (de) Les Tillamooks sont un peuple amérindien de l'Oregon occidental, aux États-Unis, parlant une langue de la famille Salish. Le mot Tillamook lui-même est un mot Chinook signifiant probablement « pays aux eaux nombreuses » ou « hommes de Nehalem ». Les Tillamooks étaient aussi appelés Calamoxes autrefois. (fr) The Tillamook are a Native American tribe from coastal Oregon of the Salish linguistic group. The name "Tillamook" is a Chinook language term meaning "people of [the village] Nekelim (or Nehalem)", sometimes it is given as a Coast Salish term, meaning "Land of Many Waters". The Tillamook tribe consists of several divisions and dialects, including (from south to north): * Siletz / Nachicolcho: (pronounced SIGH-lets): their name "Siletz" comes from the name of the Siletz River and Siletz Bay on which they lived; their own name is given as Se-la-gees ("[People on the] crooked river"), their name for the Siletz River is given as Nshlæch’/Nshlæts ("crooked river") or Nach’ikáltzu ("quiet river"), therefore their tribal name is given as Nshlæts’stiwat ("Crooked River People") or Nach’ikáltzustiwat ("Quiet River People"). * Salmon River / Nachesne / Nachesna: their name comes from the Salmon River on which they lived, both the river and the people were known as Nachesne / Nachesna. * Nestucca / Nastucco / Nestugga: they lived on Little and Nestucca River and Nestucca Bay; their own name was Stagaush meaning “People of Saga”, while "Nestucca / Nestugga" is the placename, meaning "People of Ne-staguash, i.e. Nestucca". (The placename identifier in this Salish Language is “Ne-” or “Na-“, meaning land of or place of….) * Tillamook Bay: their name comes from the Tillamook Bay, and the mouths of the Kilchis, Wilson, Trask, Miami and Tillamook rivers, which converge at the bay, and * Nehalem: on Nehalem River Estimated to have 2200 people at the beginning of the 18th century, the Tillamook lost population in the 19th century to infectious disease and murder by European Americans. In 1849 they were estimated to have 200 members. In 1856 they were forced to live on the Siletz Reservation with many other Tribes and Bands, the southern bands (Nestucca, Salmon River and Siletz River peoples’) territory being largely within the 1855 boundaries of the Siletz Reservation. In 1898 the northern Tillamook (Nehalem and Tillamook Bay) and the Clatsop (Tlatsop / łät'cαp), (which means "place of dried salmon", a Lower Chinook-speaking tribe abutting their territory to the north and speaking the Nehalem-dialect, reflecting intermarriage with the northern Tillamook), were the first tribes to sue the United States government for compensation for aboriginal title to land it had taken from them without a ratified treaty or compensation. They were paid a settlement in 1907. Their descendants are now considered part of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz. Other Nehalem are part of the unrecognized Clatsop Nehalem Confederated Tribes. (en) De Nehalem of Tillamook zijn een indiaans volk uit Oregon in de Verenigde Staten. De naam Tillamook, ook gespeld als Calamox, Gillamooks of Killamook, komt uit het Chinook en betekent "volk van Nekelim (of Nehalem)". (nl) Тилламук (англ. Tillamook) — индейский народ салишской языковой семьи, проживающий на территории американского штата Орегон. (ru) |
| dbo:language | dbr:English_language dbr:Tillamook_language |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:Oregon |
| dbo:related | dbr:Siletz_(tribe) |
| dbo:totalPopulation | 50 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.chenowith.k12.or.us/tech/subject/social/natam_or/coastal.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 17913746 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 16043 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1117619400 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:group | Nehalem (en) |
| dbp:languages | dbr:English_language dbr:Tillamook_language |
| dbp:population | 50 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:regions | United States (en) |
| dbp:related | dbr:Siletz_(tribe) |
| dbp:religions | traditional beliefs (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Infobox_ethnic_group dbt:Reflist dbt:Oregon_Native_History dbt:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Pacific_Northwest |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Confederated_Tribes_of_Siletz_Indians dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Oregon |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Tribe |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatConfederatedTribesOfSiletzIndians yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInOregon yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:People107942152 yago:WikicatIndigenousPeoplesOfNorthAmerica yago:WikicatIndigenousPeoplesOfThePacificNorthwest dbo:EthnicGroup dbo:Insect yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Tribe108372411 yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInTheUnitedStates |
| rdfs:comment | Els nehalem o tillamooks són una tribu d'amerindis dels Estats Units que parlaven una de les llengües salish i viuen a Oregon. El nom "tillamook" és un terme chinook que vol dir "poble de Nekelim (o Nehalem)" i que també és pronunciat Calamox, Gillamooks i Killamook. (ca) Les Tillamooks sont un peuple amérindien de l'Oregon occidental, aux États-Unis, parlant une langue de la famille Salish. Le mot Tillamook lui-même est un mot Chinook signifiant probablement « pays aux eaux nombreuses » ou « hommes de Nehalem ». Les Tillamooks étaient aussi appelés Calamoxes autrefois. (fr) De Nehalem of Tillamook zijn een indiaans volk uit Oregon in de Verenigde Staten. De naam Tillamook, ook gespeld als Calamox, Gillamooks of Killamook, komt uit het Chinook en betekent "volk van Nekelim (of Nehalem)". (nl) Тилламук (англ. Tillamook) — индейский народ салишской языковой семьи, проживающий на территории американского штата Орегон. (ru) Die Tillamook sind Indianer der Salish-Sprachfamilie und sie leben in Oregon. Kulturell gehören sie zu den Küsten-Salish. Tillamook ist ein Chinook-Wort, das für Land von vielen Wassern steht. Franz Boas übersetzte allerdings mit Menschen von Nehalem oder Nekelim. Sie wurden ehemals auch Calamoxes genannt. Jüngere Forschungen lassen vier Gruppen erkennen, die eigentlichen Tillamook, dann die Nehalem, die Nestuccas und die Nechesnes. (de) The Tillamook are a Native American tribe from coastal Oregon of the Salish linguistic group. The name "Tillamook" is a Chinook language term meaning "people of [the village] Nekelim (or Nehalem)", sometimes it is given as a Coast Salish term, meaning "Land of Many Waters". The Tillamook tribe consists of several divisions and dialects, including (from south to north): (en) |
| rdfs:label | Tillamooks (ca) Tillamook (Volk) (de) Tillamooks (fr) Tillamook (volk) (nl) Tillamook people (en) Тилламук (народ) (ru) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Tillamook_people?oldid=1117619400&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Tillamook_people |
| foaf:name | Nehalem (Tillamook) (en) |
| is dbo:related of | dbr:Clatsop |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Tillamook |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Nehalem_(people) dbr:Nehalem_Indians dbr:Nehalem_people dbr:Nehalem_tribe dbr:Tillamook_(tribe) dbr:Tillamook_Bay_people |
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| is dbp:ethnicity of | dbr:Tillamook_language |
| is dbp:namedFor of | dbr:Tillamook_County,_Oregon |
| is dbp:related of | dbr:Clatsop |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Tillamook_people |