Smokejumper (original) (raw)
Un bombero paracaidista es un bombero forestal equipado y capacitado para saltar con paracaídas en zonas agrestes de difícil acceso para atacar de manera rápida incendios forestales incipientes, para extinguirlos o mantenerlos bajo control mientras otros bomberos forestales llegan al lugar por tierra. Son pocos los países que cuentan con esta especialidad para el combate de incendios: Rusia, Estados Unidos, Canadá y Mongolia.
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| dbo:abstract | Feuerspringer sind Schnelleinsatz- und Vorauseinheiten der Feuerwehr, die bei Wald- und Flurbränden mit Fallschirmen über dem Brandgebiet abspringen und mit primitivsten Mitteln die Brandbekämpfung einleiten. Zum Eigenschutz führen sie ein „Iglu“ mit sich, das im Falle eines Überrollens durch das Feuer aufgebaut wird und als Schutzgebäude verwendet werden kann. Es widersteht Temperaturen bis zu 900 °C. Sie operieren besonders in den ausgedehnten Wäldern der USA (Smokejumper) und Kanadas oder der Taiga Sibiriens (Awialessoochrana). In diesen Regionen ist die Zugangsmöglichkeit bodengebundener Einsatzkräfte nur eingeschränkt oder zunächst überhaupt nicht möglich, so dass diese Einheiten aus speziellen Flugzeugen möglichst nahe an der Brandstelle abspringen, um von dort zu Fuß weiterzukommen. Die Brandbekämpfung wird dann mit aufgenommen, wobei es sich primär um kleine Handpumpen, Spaten und Sägen handelt. Der Einsatz von Hubschraubern zur Luftanlandung kann nur bis zu einer eng begrenzten Reichweite erfolgen; das Transportflugzeug hat eine größere Reichweite und ist kostengünstiger. (de) Un bombero paracaidista es un bombero forestal equipado y capacitado para saltar con paracaídas en zonas agrestes de difícil acceso para atacar de manera rápida incendios forestales incipientes, para extinguirlos o mantenerlos bajo control mientras otros bomberos forestales llegan al lugar por tierra. Son pocos los países que cuentan con esta especialidad para el combate de incendios: Rusia, Estados Unidos, Canadá y Mongolia. (es) Les pompiers parachutistes (en anglais : Smokejumpers) sont des pompiers forestiers spécialement formés qui fournissent une réponse initiale aux attaques sur les feux de forêt éloignés. Ils sont insérés sur le site de l'incendie par parachutage. En plus d'effectuer l'attaque initiale contre les incendies de forêt, ils peuvent fournir un leadership pour les attaques prolongées contre les incendies de forêt. Après avoir touché le sol, les smokejumpers sont approvisionnés en nourriture, eau et outils de lutte contre les incendies par parachute, ce qui les rend autonomes pendant 48 heures. Les Smokejumpers sont généralement en service du début du printemps à la fin de l'automne. (fr) Smokejumpers are specially trained wildland firefighters who provide an initial attack response on remote wildland fires. They are inserted at the site of the fire by parachute. In addition to performing the initial attack on wildfires, they may also provide leadership for extended attacks on wildland fires. Shortly after smokejumpers touch ground, they are supplied by parachute with food, water, and firefighting tools, making them self-sufficient for 48 hours. Smokejumpers are usually on duty from early spring through late fall. (en) Un vigile del fuoco paracadutista (spesso "smokejumper") è un particolare tipo di vigile del fuoco che impiega il paracadute per recarsi sul luogo dell'incendio, solitamente perché questo si trova in una zona difficilmente raggiungibile in altro modo; i vigili del fuoco paracadutisti sono generalmente dispiegati per fronteggiare incendi boschivi scoppiati in zone impervie, soffocando i focolai prima che diventino troppo estesi oppure predisponendo trincee e viali tagliafuoco estemporanei per rallentare la propagazione delle fiamme fino all'arrivo di ulteriori mezzi antincendio. L'equipaggiamento dei singoli vigili è generalmente limitato ad attrezzi quali asce, vanghe e seghe. I più numerosi corpi di vigili del fuoco paracadutisti si trovano in Russia (la prima nazione a dotarsi di tale unità), appartenenti alla Avialesookhrana tra le 4000 ed 8000 unità disseminati in circa 340 basi, e Stati Uniti d'America, appartenenti alla U.S. Forest Service, ma corpi più piccoli sono presenti anche in Canada, Mongolia e Argentina. (it) Парашютисты-пожарные — пожарные, совершающие прыжки с парашютом для тушения лесных пожаров в труднодоступных местах. Пожарные-парашютисты есть лишь в трех странах мира — США, Канаде и России. (ru) 空降消防员（英語：smokejumper），也称空降森林消防员，是指跳伞进入偏僻地区扑灭山火的森林消防员，一般会部署在极为遥远的地区去进行灭火作业。空降消防员可以在发现火情后段时间迅速到达，并在火势变大前将野火扼杀于摇篮之中。当没有火情时，空降消防员会从事些其他职业，比如林业、救灾、灾害管理等。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.bucktrack.com/Smokejumping.html http://www.smokejumpers.com/history/index.php http://www.spotfireimages.com/ http://gacc.nifc.gov/oncc/logistics/crews/smokejumpers/index.html http://civilianpublicservice.org/camps/103/1 http://www.smokejumpers.com http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/aviation/av_library/sj_guide/02_LESSON_PLAN_HISTORY.pdf http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/aviation/av_library/sj_guide/index.html http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/people/smokejumpers/bases.html https://scholarworks.umt.edu/civilianpublicservicesmokejumpers_oralhistory/ https://scholarworks.umt.edu/nicksundtsmokejumpers_oralhistory/ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/6753780/Earl-Cooley.html |
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| rdfs:comment | Un bombero paracaidista es un bombero forestal equipado y capacitado para saltar con paracaídas en zonas agrestes de difícil acceso para atacar de manera rápida incendios forestales incipientes, para extinguirlos o mantenerlos bajo control mientras otros bomberos forestales llegan al lugar por tierra. Son pocos los países que cuentan con esta especialidad para el combate de incendios: Rusia, Estados Unidos, Canadá y Mongolia. (es) Smokejumpers are specially trained wildland firefighters who provide an initial attack response on remote wildland fires. They are inserted at the site of the fire by parachute. In addition to performing the initial attack on wildfires, they may also provide leadership for extended attacks on wildland fires. Shortly after smokejumpers touch ground, they are supplied by parachute with food, water, and firefighting tools, making them self-sufficient for 48 hours. Smokejumpers are usually on duty from early spring through late fall. (en) Парашютисты-пожарные — пожарные, совершающие прыжки с парашютом для тушения лесных пожаров в труднодоступных местах. Пожарные-парашютисты есть лишь в трех странах мира — США, Канаде и России. (ru) 空降消防员（英語：smokejumper），也称空降森林消防员，是指跳伞进入偏僻地区扑灭山火的森林消防员，一般会部署在极为遥远的地区去进行灭火作业。空降消防员可以在发现火情后段时间迅速到达，并在火势变大前将野火扼杀于摇篮之中。当没有火情时，空降消防员会从事些其他职业，比如林业、救灾、灾害管理等。 (zh) Feuerspringer sind Schnelleinsatz- und Vorauseinheiten der Feuerwehr, die bei Wald- und Flurbränden mit Fallschirmen über dem Brandgebiet abspringen und mit primitivsten Mitteln die Brandbekämpfung einleiten. Zum Eigenschutz führen sie ein „Iglu“ mit sich, das im Falle eines Überrollens durch das Feuer aufgebaut wird und als Schutzgebäude verwendet werden kann. Es widersteht Temperaturen bis zu 900 °C. (de) Les pompiers parachutistes (en anglais : Smokejumpers) sont des pompiers forestiers spécialement formés qui fournissent une réponse initiale aux attaques sur les feux de forêt éloignés. Ils sont insérés sur le site de l'incendie par parachutage. (fr) Un vigile del fuoco paracadutista (spesso "smokejumper") è un particolare tipo di vigile del fuoco che impiega il paracadute per recarsi sul luogo dell'incendio, solitamente perché questo si trova in una zona difficilmente raggiungibile in altro modo; i vigili del fuoco paracadutisti sono generalmente dispiegati per fronteggiare incendi boschivi scoppiati in zone impervie, soffocando i focolai prima che diventino troppo estesi oppure predisponendo trincee e viali tagliafuoco estemporanei per rallentare la propagazione delle fiamme fino all'arrivo di ulteriori mezzi antincendio. L'equipaggiamento dei singoli vigili è generalmente limitato ad attrezzi quali asce, vanghe e seghe. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Feuerspringer (de) Bombero paracaidista (es) Pompier parachutiste (fr) Vigile del fuoco paracadutista (it) Smokejumper (en) Парашютист-пожарный (ru) 空降消防员 (zh) |
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