Solid state ionics (original) (raw)

About DBpedia

固体イオニクスとは、固体電解質とその用途に関する研究である。一部の原料は水晶や多結晶からなる固体、セラミック、ガラス、ポリマーなどである。固体酸化物形燃料電池のような固体イオニクスを用いた装置は、厳しい条件化において液体電解質を用いた装置より信頼性が高く長持ちする。 最新の調査ではアジアでは一次研究や応用的な研究に利用され、欧米では主に自動車産業が主導する研究に応用されている。一部の研究はアメリカ国防総省の支援を受けている。

thumbnail

Property Value
dbo:abstract Solid-state ionics is the study of ionic-electronic mixed conductor and fully ionic conductors (solid electrolytes) and their uses. Some materials that fall into this category include inorganic crystalline and polycrystalline solids, ceramics, glasses, polymers, and composites. Solid-state ionic devices, such as solid oxide fuel cells, can be much more reliable and long-lasting, especially under harsh conditions, than comparable devices with fluid electrolytes. The field of solid-state ionics was first developed in Europe, starting with the work of Michael Faraday on solid electrolytes Ag2S and PbF2 in 1834. Fundamental contributions were later made by Walther Nernst, who derived the Nernst equation and detected ionic conduction in heterovalently doped zirconia, which he applied in his Nernst lamp. Another major step forward was the characterization of silver iodide in 1914. Around 1930, the concept of point defects was established by Yakov Frenkel, Walter Schottky and Carl Wagner, including the development of point-defect thermodynamics by Schottky and Wagner; this helped explain ionic and electronic transport in ionic crystals, ion-conducting glasses, polymer electrolytes and nanocomposites. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, solid-state ionics focused on the synthesis and characterization of novel solid electrolytes and their applications in solid state battery systems, fuel cells and sensors. The term solid state ionics was coined in 1967 by Takehiko Takahashi, but did not become widely used until the 1980s, with the emergence of the journal Solid State Ionics. The first international conference on this topic was held in 1972 in Belgirate, Italy, under the name "Fast Ion Transport in Solids, Solid State Batteries and Devices". (en) 固体イオニクスとは、固体電解質とその用途に関する研究である。一部の原料は水晶や多結晶からなる固体、セラミック、ガラス、ポリマーなどである。固体酸化物形燃料電池のような固体イオニクスを用いた装置は、厳しい条件化において液体電解質を用いた装置より信頼性が高く長持ちする。 最新の調査ではアジアでは一次研究や応用的な研究に利用され、欧米では主に自動車産業が主導する研究に応用されている。一部の研究はアメリカ国防総省の支援を受けている。 (ja) La ionica dello stato solido è la branca dell'elettrochimica che si concentra sullo studio e l'impiego degli elettroliti solidi (tra cui solidi inorganici cristallini e policristallini, materiali ceramici, vetri, materiali polimerici e materiali compositi). Nei materiali solidi si hanno in genere due meccanismi di trasporto di carica elettrica: il trasporto di elettroni (e lacune elettroniche) e il trasporto di ioni; a differenza dell'"elettronica", che pone l'attenzione sul trasporto degli elettroni, la "" si sofferma sullo studio del trasporto degli ioni. I solidi comunque presentano in genere un'elevata resistività elettrica, obiettivo della ricerca della ionica dello stato solido è ottenere dei materiali solidi aventi un'elevata conducibilità elettrica. (it) 固态离子学是一门研究及其应用的学科。属于这个范畴的材料包括无机晶体和多晶固体、陶瓷、玻璃、聚合物和复合物。类似固体氧化物燃料电池的固态离子器件，相比基于液态电解质的器件，具有更高的可靠性和工作寿命，特别是在苛刻的工作条件下。 固态离子学起源于欧洲，肇始于1834年麥可·法拉第对于固态电解质 Ag2S 和 PbF2 的研究。随后的基础性贡献来自于瓦爾特·能斯特，他推导出了能斯特方程，并在异价掺杂的二氧化锆中观察到了离子传导现象。他利用这个现象发明了。另一个重要的进步来自于1914年对于碘化银的表征和研究。1930年左右，雅科夫·弗伦克尔、華特·蕭特基、等人建立起了点缺陷的概念，肖特基和瓦格纳同时也发展了点缺陷的热力学理论。这些理论有助于理解在离子晶体、离子导电玻璃、聚合物电解质和纳米复合物中的离子和电子输运现象。在20世纪末21世纪初，固态离子学领域的工作主要集中于合成和表征各类新型的固态电解质材料，并将它们用于固态电池、燃料电池和传感器。 (zh)
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Power-energy_for_energy_storage_systems.png?width=300
dbo:wikiPageID 21227565 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength 26828 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1092456316 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Carl_Wagner dbr:Electrode dbr:Electrolysis dbr:Electrolyte dbr:Belgirate dbr:Anode dbr:Lithium-ion_battery dbr:Lithium_iodide dbr:Rubidium_silver_iodide dbr:Chemical_potential dbr:Electrochromism dbr:Fuel_cell dbr:Gas_constant dbr:German_gold_mark dbr:Nafion dbr:Copolymer dbr:Anion dbr:Silver_iodide dbr:Stoichiometry dbr:Voltaic_pile dbr:2-vinylpyridine dbr:Cation dbr:Walther_Nernst dbr:Wilhelm_Ostwald dbr:Glass_transition dbr:Ion dbr:Ion_transport_number dbr:Grain_boundaries dbr:Proton_exchange_membrane_fuel_cell dbr:NASICON dbr:Alessandro_Volta dbr:Exposition_Universelle_(1900) dbr:Faraday_constant dbr:Ferrara dbr:Otto_Schott dbr:Daniell_cell dbr:Faraday's_laws_of_electrolysis dbr:Fluoropolymer dbr:Mixed_conductor dbr:Thermodynamics dbr:Isotropic dbr:Jacobus_Henricus_van_'t_Hoff dbr:Smart_glass dbr:Artificial_pacemaker dbc:Electrochemistry dbr:Johann_Wilhelm_Hittorf dbr:Supercapacitor dbr:Svante_Arrhenius dbr:Solid-state_battery dbr:Solid_oxide_fuel_cell dbr:Michael_Faraday dbr:Nernst_equation dbr:Cathode dbr:Yakov_Frenkel dbr:Nernst_lamp dbr:Nanoionics dbr:Solid_State_Ionics_(journal) dbr:Polyelectrolyte dbr:Yttria-stabilized_zirconia dbr:Gibbs_energy dbr:World’s_fair dbr:Walter_Schottky dbr:Polyethylene_oxide dbr:Zirconia dbr:Lead_acid_battery dbr:Solid_electrolyte dbr:File:M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg dbr:File:Frenkel_defect_in_AgCl.png dbr:File:Ionic_conductivity_of_silver_halides.png dbr:File:Power-energy_for_energy_storage_systems.png
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:E dbt:For dbt:Reflist
dct:subject dbc:Electrochemistry
gold:hypernym dbr:Study
rdf:type dbo:Book
rdfs:comment 固体イオニクスとは、固体電解質とその用途に関する研究である。一部の原料は水晶や多結晶からなる固体、セラミック、ガラス、ポリマーなどである。固体酸化物形燃料電池のような固体イオニクスを用いた装置は、厳しい条件化において液体電解質を用いた装置より信頼性が高く長持ちする。 最新の調査ではアジアでは一次研究や応用的な研究に利用され、欧米では主に自動車産業が主導する研究に応用されている。一部の研究はアメリカ国防総省の支援を受けている。 (ja) 固态离子学是一门研究及其应用的学科。属于这个范畴的材料包括无机晶体和多晶固体、陶瓷、玻璃、聚合物和复合物。类似固体氧化物燃料电池的固态离子器件，相比基于液态电解质的器件，具有更高的可靠性和工作寿命，特别是在苛刻的工作条件下。 固态离子学起源于欧洲，肇始于1834年麥可·法拉第对于固态电解质 Ag2S 和 PbF2 的研究。随后的基础性贡献来自于瓦爾特·能斯特，他推导出了能斯特方程，并在异价掺杂的二氧化锆中观察到了离子传导现象。他利用这个现象发明了。另一个重要的进步来自于1914年对于碘化银的表征和研究。1930年左右，雅科夫·弗伦克尔、華特·蕭特基、等人建立起了点缺陷的概念，肖特基和瓦格纳同时也发展了点缺陷的热力学理论。这些理论有助于理解在离子晶体、离子导电玻璃、聚合物电解质和纳米复合物中的离子和电子输运现象。在20世纪末21世纪初，固态离子学领域的工作主要集中于合成和表征各类新型的固态电解质材料，并将它们用于固态电池、燃料电池和传感器。 (zh) Solid-state ionics is the study of ionic-electronic mixed conductor and fully ionic conductors (solid electrolytes) and their uses. Some materials that fall into this category include inorganic crystalline and polycrystalline solids, ceramics, glasses, polymers, and composites. Solid-state ionic devices, such as solid oxide fuel cells, can be much more reliable and long-lasting, especially under harsh conditions, than comparable devices with fluid electrolytes. (en) La ionica dello stato solido è la branca dell'elettrochimica che si concentra sullo studio e l'impiego degli elettroliti solidi (tra cui solidi inorganici cristallini e policristallini, materiali ceramici, vetri, materiali polimerici e materiali compositi). (it)
rdfs:label Ionica dello stato solido (it) 固体イオニクス (ja) Solid state ionics (en) 固态离子学 (zh)
owl:sameAs freebase:Solid state ionics wikidata:Solid state ionics dbpedia-it:Solid state ionics dbpedia-ja:Solid state ionics dbpedia-zh:Solid state ionics https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3WfeD
prov:wasDerivedFrom wikipedia-en:Solid_state_ionics?oldid=1092456316&ns=0
foaf:depiction wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Frenkel_defect_in_AgCl.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ionic_conductivity_of_silver_halides.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Power-energy_for_energy_storage_systems.png
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Solid_state_ionics
is dbo:academicDiscipline of dbr:Solid_State_Ionics
is dbo:knownFor of dbr:Carl_Wagner dbr:Walter_H._Schottky
is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of dbr:SSI dbr:Solid_state
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of dbr:Solid-state_ionics
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of dbr:Carl_Wagner dbr:Walter_H._Schottky dbr:Walther_Nernst dbr:Fast_ion_conductor dbr:Solid-state_ionics dbr:Yakov_Frenkel dbr:SSI dbr:Solid_State_Ionics dbr:Solid_state dbr:Nanoionics dbr:Robert_Huggins
is dbp:discipline of dbr:Solid_State_Ionics
is dbp:knownFor of dbr:Carl_Wagner dbr:Walter_H._Schottky
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Solid_state_ionics