Spectacle (original) (raw)
Als Spektakel (lateinisch spectaculum = Schauspiel, Augenweide, Anblick, auch Krach, Lärm) bezeichnet man allgemein ein Ereignis, das Aufsehen erregt.
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| dbo:abstract | Spektákl (z lat. spectaculum, jeviště, divadlo) znamená původně podívaná. Užívá se dnes většinou pejorativně pro něco, co se vystavuje na odiv, co je nápadné, efektní a přitažlivé, a přitom předstírané, nepravdivé. Francouzský marxistický filosof a sociolog Guy Debord ve slavné knize La société du spectacle ("Společnost spektáklu", 1967; filmová verze 1973) kritizoval moderní společnosti, které podle něho dávají přednost obrazu před skutečností. Lákají lidi na různé „podívané“, které falšují a zastírají skutečnost, a dělají tak z lidí pouhé diváky. Příkladem je reklama, televize, různé „události“ (angl. events), které ve skutečnosti nic neznamenají, ale účinně zabíjejí čas. Odtud také spektakulární, nápadný, které nemá pejorativní význam – například „spektakulární úspěch“ nějakého podniku. (cs) Als Spektakel (lateinisch spectaculum = Schauspiel, Augenweide, Anblick, auch Krach, Lärm) bezeichnet man allgemein ein Ereignis, das Aufsehen erregt. (de) In general, spectacle refers to an event that is memorable for the appearance it creates. Derived in Middle English from c. 1340 as "specially prepared or arranged display" it was borrowed from Old French spectacle, itself a reflection of the Latin spectaculum "a show" from spectare "to view, watch" frequentative form of specere "to look at." The word spectacle has also been a term of art in theater dating from the 17th century in English drama. (en) 일반적으로 스펙터클(spectacle)은 만들어진 모습에 의해 기억할만한 사건을 가리킨다. 1340년경 "특별하게 준비되거나 배치된 화면"을 의미하는 중세 영어에서 비롯된 이 낱말은 보다를 의미하는 spectare에서 비롯된 라틴어 낱말 spectaculum을 반영한 spectacle에서 차용된 것이다. spectacle이라는 용어는 극장의 전문 용어로 사용되었으며 이는 17세기 잉글랜드의 드라마로 거슬러 올라간다. (ko) スペクタクルとは視覚的に強い印象を与えるようなもののことであり、広くは光景や情景などが意味される。芸能での業界用語としては、視覚的に強い印象を与えるような大掛かりな場面や出し物のことが意味されている。芸能においてのスペクタクルとして当てはまる場面というのは、天変地異、戦争、自然の風景などであり、ともにこれらに変化が生じるということが、演出とされているということが多い。 現在では宇宙・天体などの滅多に見ることのできない壮大な天文現象(自然現象)に対して使われることが多い。特に極地に行かなければ見られないオーロラ、数百年に一度来る彗星、月食・日食でのダイヤモンドリングなどが有名。 (ja) Um espetáculo (AO 1945: espectáculo), ainda chamado de concerto ou show [chôu], é uma apresentação pública que impressiona e é destinada a entreter. Pode ser uma apresentação teatral, musical, cinematográfica, circense, uma exibição de trabalhos artísticos etc. Também pode se referir a algo que simplesmente atrai a vista ou prende a atenção, sem o objetivo de entretenimento: neste caso, tem o sentido pejorativo de "escândalo". (pt) Видо́вище — те, що відкрите для споглядання і привертає увагу; зокрема дія за участю людей, вистава. (uk) 奇觀（英語：Spectacle）本意旨奇異罕見的現象、景觀， 在摄影領域中，指透過拍攝，每一個物件、狀態、組合抑或過程，都得以展現「美」，且任何時刻皆無可比擬，任何人都獨一無二，透過拍攝，從而拯救平凡、老套和卑微的事物，得以將日常轉化為「奇觀」。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Als Spektakel (lateinisch spectaculum = Schauspiel, Augenweide, Anblick, auch Krach, Lärm) bezeichnet man allgemein ein Ereignis, das Aufsehen erregt. (de) In general, spectacle refers to an event that is memorable for the appearance it creates. Derived in Middle English from c. 1340 as "specially prepared or arranged display" it was borrowed from Old French spectacle, itself a reflection of the Latin spectaculum "a show" from spectare "to view, watch" frequentative form of specere "to look at." The word spectacle has also been a term of art in theater dating from the 17th century in English drama. (en) 일반적으로 스펙터클(spectacle)은 만들어진 모습에 의해 기억할만한 사건을 가리킨다. 1340년경 "특별하게 준비되거나 배치된 화면"을 의미하는 중세 영어에서 비롯된 이 낱말은 보다를 의미하는 spectare에서 비롯된 라틴어 낱말 spectaculum을 반영한 spectacle에서 차용된 것이다. spectacle이라는 용어는 극장의 전문 용어로 사용되었으며 이는 17세기 잉글랜드의 드라마로 거슬러 올라간다. (ko) スペクタクルとは視覚的に強い印象を与えるようなもののことであり、広くは光景や情景などが意味される。芸能での業界用語としては、視覚的に強い印象を与えるような大掛かりな場面や出し物のことが意味されている。芸能においてのスペクタクルとして当てはまる場面というのは、天変地異、戦争、自然の風景などであり、ともにこれらに変化が生じるということが、演出とされているということが多い。 現在では宇宙・天体などの滅多に見ることのできない壮大な天文現象(自然現象)に対して使われることが多い。特に極地に行かなければ見られないオーロラ、数百年に一度来る彗星、月食・日食でのダイヤモンドリングなどが有名。 (ja) Um espetáculo (AO 1945: espectáculo), ainda chamado de concerto ou show [chôu], é uma apresentação pública que impressiona e é destinada a entreter. Pode ser uma apresentação teatral, musical, cinematográfica, circense, uma exibição de trabalhos artísticos etc. Também pode se referir a algo que simplesmente atrai a vista ou prende a atenção, sem o objetivo de entretenimento: neste caso, tem o sentido pejorativo de "escândalo". (pt) Видо́вище — те, що відкрите для споглядання і привертає увагу; зокрема дія за участю людей, вистава. (uk) 奇觀（英語：Spectacle）本意旨奇異罕見的現象、景觀， 在摄影領域中，指透過拍攝，每一個物件、狀態、組合抑或過程，都得以展現「美」，且任何時刻皆無可比擬，任何人都獨一無二，透過拍攝，從而拯救平凡、老套和卑微的事物，得以將日常轉化為「奇觀」。 (zh) Spektákl (z lat. spectaculum, jeviště, divadlo) znamená původně podívaná. Užívá se dnes většinou pejorativně pro něco, co se vystavuje na odiv, co je nápadné, efektní a přitažlivé, a přitom předstírané, nepravdivé. Odtud také spektakulární, nápadný, které nemá pejorativní význam – například „spektakulární úspěch“ nějakého podniku. (cs) |
| rdfs:label | Spectacle (en) Spektákl (cs) Spektakel (de) スペクタクル (ja) 스펙터클 (ko) Espetáculo (pt) Видовище (uk) 奇觀 (zh) |
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