| dbo:abstract |
The Battle of Saint-Mihiel was a major World War I battle fought from 12–15 September 1918, involving the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) and 110,000 French troops under the command of General John J. Pershing of the United States against German positions. The U.S. Army Air Service played a significant role in this action. This battle marked the first use of the terms "D-Day" and "H-Hour" by the Americans. The attack at the Saint-Mihiel salient was part of a plan by Pershing in which he hoped that the Americans would break through the German lines and capture the fortified city of Metz. It was the first large offensive launched mainly by the United States Army in World War I, and the attack caught the Germans in the process of retreating. This meant that their artillery was out of place and the American attack, coming up against disorganized German forces, proved more successful than expected. The Saint-Mihiel attack established the stature of the U.S. Army in the eyes of the French and British forces, and again demonstrated the critical role of artillery during World War I and the difficulty of supplying such massive armies while they were on the move. The U.S. attack faltered as artillery and food supplies were left behind on the muddy roads. The attack on Metz was not realized, as the Supreme Allied Commander Ferdinand Foch ordered the American troops to march towards Sedan and Mézières, which would lead to the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. (en) Die Schlacht von St. Mihiel war eine Schlacht des Ersten Weltkrieges, die vom 12. bis zum 15. September 1918 an dem seit Jahren von deutscher Seite gehaltenen strategisch bedeutsamen Frontvorsprung bei Saint-Mihiel stattfand. Beteiligt waren die amerikanischen Expeditionsstreitkräfte (A.E.F.), verstärkt durch französische Truppen, unter dem gemeinsamen Kommando von John Pershing und die deutsche Armeeabteilung C, verstärkt durch k. u. k.-Truppen, im Inneren des Frontbogens. Der Angriff auf St. Mihiel war die erste selbstständige Aktion des amerikanischen Expeditionskorps im Ersten Weltkrieg. Der neugegründete United States Army Air Service, der von Anfang an die Lufthoheit innehatte, spielte ebenso wie der massive Einsatz von Tanks eine bedeutende Rolle in der Schlacht. (de) La bataille de Saint-Mihiel désigne un important engagement de la Première Guerre mondiale, sur le saillant de Saint-Mihiel dans le département de la Meuse, qui fut le premier auquel participèrent les troupes américaines, et qui se solda par une victoire alliée. (fr) Pertempuran Saint-Mihiel adalah sebuah pertempuran Perang Dunia I besar yang berlangsung pada 12–15 September 1918, yang melibatkan (AEF) dan 110,000 pasukan di bawah komando Jenderal John J. Pershing dari Amerika Serikat melawan Jerman. (yang kemudian menjadi U.S. Air Force) memainkan peran menonjol dalam peristiwa tersebut. Pertempuran tersebut menandai pemakaian pertama istilah dan "" oleh pasukan Amerika. Pertempuran tersebut dikisahkan dalam film tahun 1927 Wings. (in) La battaglia di Saint-Mihiel fu combattuta tra il 12 e il 19 settembre 1918, tra l'American Expeditionary Forces appoggiato da alcune divisioni francesi, e la 5ª Armata tedesca che occupava fin dall'inizio del conflitto il saliente di Saint-Mihiel appoggiata dalla 35ª divisione austro-ungarica.L'attacco al saliente fu parte del piano del generale statunitense John J. Pershing di aprire un varco tra le linee tedesche per arrivare alla cattura della città fortificata di Metz, sfondare la Linea Hindenburg e quindi entrare in territorio tedesco. Questa azione dimostrò agli Stati Maggiori britannici e francesi la capacità militare e organizzativa nell'esercito americano, che fino a quel momento aveva operato sempre in supporto e sotto il comando di inglesi e francesi.E anche se il piano di sfondamento nella città francese di Metz non avvenne, e lo sfondamento della linea del fronte avvenne solo con la battaglia della Mosa-Argonne, il successo americano e la conquista del saliente rivelarono le abilità organizzative americane, grazie al ruolo significativo avuto nell'attacco dall'United States Army Air Service (la futura USAF), e l'ottimo utilizzo dell'artiglieria. (it) De Slag bij Saint-Mihiel was een veldslag die tussen 12 september tot 15 september 1918 werd uitgevochten tussen Duitse troepen enerzijds en aanvallende Amerikaanse en Franse troepen anderzijds. Het was een deel van het Honderddagenoffensief aan het einde van de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Het stadje Saint-Mihiel ligt aan de Maas in Lotharingen Het was sinds september 1914, kort na de het begin van de oorlog, door de Duitsers bezet en vormde toen een uitstekend punt in de frontlijn : het saillant van Saint-Mihiel. Pas na vier jaar ondernamen de geallieerden een aanval op dit gebied. De aanval was gepland door de Amerikaanse generaal John J. Pershing. Hij wilde de terugtrekkende Duitsers onder generaal Georg von der Marwitz aanvallen zolang hun artillerie niet opnieuw geïnstalleerd was. De Amerikanen hoopten door te breken en de vestingstad Metz te veroveren. De Amerikaanse luchtmacht, toen nog de United States Army Air Service kreeg in het offensief een belangrijke rol. De 10 Duitse divisies van het Ve Leger en een Oostenrijks-Hongaarse divisie werden aangevallen door 14 divisies van het , 14 divisies met 550.000 man en 4 Franse divisies met 48.000 man. De geallieerden zetten 3000 stukken geschut, 1481 vliegtuigen en 419 tanks in. De geallieerden verloren 7000 man, de Duitsers en Oostenrijkers betreurden 2000 doden en 5500 gewonden. Ongeveer 15000 Duitsers en Oostenrijkers werden gevangengenomen en zij verspeelden 450 kanonnen. Het offensief was een gedeeltelijk succes; de Duitsers werden teruggeworpen maar zij konden zich weer ingraven. De Amerikanen konden niet doorbreken tot Metz. Redenen voor het Amerikaanse succes waren de goede voorbereiding, de geoefende manschappen, de gedetailleerde opdrachten van Pershing, de coördinatie van de drie rijen diep optrekkende tanks en de infanterieaanval en de strijdlust van de initiatiefrijke Amerikaanse officieren die hun mannen in het gevecht voorgingen. Onder de uitmuntende officieren was Kolonel George Patton die later generaal zou worden. De Amerikanen eerden hun veteranen met een gesp met de vermelding "St-Mihiel". Deze mocht op het lint van hun Overwinningsmedaille worden gedragen. (nl) A Batalha de Saint-Mihiel foi um evento da Primeira Guerra Mundial, ocorrido entre os dias 12 e 15 de setembro de 1918. Envolveram-se na Batalha a Força Expedicionária Americana e 48.000 soldados franceses sob o comando do general americano John J. Pershing. Eles enfrentaram forças do Império Alemão. O Serviço Aéreo Americano (que mais tarde se tornaria a Força Aérea Americana) desempenhou um importante papel na ação. Essa batalha marcou o primeiro uso dos termos militares "dia D" e "hora H" pelos americanos. A ofensiva em Saint Mihiel foi parte do plano de Pershing que esperava que suas tropas rompessem as linhas alemãs e tomassem a cidade fortificada de Metz. Foi um dos primeiros avanços terrestres americanos na I Guerra com captura de soldados inimigos em retirada, sendo bem-sucedido em apanhar por sorte a artilharia alemã fora de posição. Foi mostrado o papel crítico da artilharia durante esse conflito e as dificuldades em suprir os numerosos exércitos em movimento. À medida que as forças de Pershing se movimentavam, se distanciando da artilharia e com abastecimento dificultado pelas estradas lamacentas, o ímpeto aliado foi enfraquecido. O avanço até Metz não foi executado e os alemães conseguiram reforçar as posições, fazendo com que os americanos decidissem então pela Ofensiva Meuse-Argonne. (pt) Бій за Сен-Мієль, також Сен-Мієльська операція (англ. Battle of Saint-Mihiel) (12—15 вересня 1918) — наступальна операція американських та французьких військ у ході Стоденного наступу Антанти на Західному фронті. Основною метою операції була ліквідація Сен-Мієльського виступу, утвореного в ході наступу німецьких військ восени 1914 року, що вдавався в оборону військ союзників. Надалі вийти на рубіж Норуа, Одімон, звільнити залізницю Париж — Верден — Нансі і створити таким чином вигідне вихідне положення для подальших наступальних операцій. У ході проведеного наступу Сен-Мієльський виступ практично був ліквідований американськими дивізіями генерала Дж. Першинга. Це була перша самостійна операція американських військ у Першій світовій війні. (uk) Сен-Миельская операция (12 сентября — 19 сентября 1918 года) — наступление союзных войск против германской армии во время Первой мировой войны с целью ликвидировать Сен-Миельский выступ и окружить германские войска; завершилась ликвидацией выступа, однако окружить германские войска союзникам не удалось. Первая самостоятельная операция американских войск в Первой мировой войне. (ru) 聖米耶勒戰役（英語：Battle of Saint-Mihiel）是第一次世界大戰期間在法國默茲省聖米耶勒的一場戰役，這是第一次以美國遠征軍為主發動大規模進攻，由約翰·潘興領導，他被視為勝利的關鍵。這場戰役對現代美軍有著重要意義。 美軍也在這場戰役首次使用D-Day和H-Hour這兩個術語。 (zh) |
| dbo:causalties |
7,000 (4,500 KIA, 2,500 WIA) |
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Tank ploughing its way through a trench and starting toward the German line near Saint Michel, France. (en) |
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La bataille de Saint-Mihiel désigne un important engagement de la Première Guerre mondiale, sur le saillant de Saint-Mihiel dans le département de la Meuse, qui fut le premier auquel participèrent les troupes américaines, et qui se solda par une victoire alliée. (fr) Pertempuran Saint-Mihiel adalah sebuah pertempuran Perang Dunia I besar yang berlangsung pada 12–15 September 1918, yang melibatkan (AEF) dan 110,000 pasukan di bawah komando Jenderal John J. Pershing dari Amerika Serikat melawan Jerman. (yang kemudian menjadi U.S. Air Force) memainkan peran menonjol dalam peristiwa tersebut. Pertempuran tersebut menandai pemakaian pertama istilah dan "" oleh pasukan Amerika. Pertempuran tersebut dikisahkan dalam film tahun 1927 Wings. (in) Бій за Сен-Мієль, також Сен-Мієльська операція (англ. Battle of Saint-Mihiel) (12—15 вересня 1918) — наступальна операція американських та французьких військ у ході Стоденного наступу Антанти на Західному фронті. Основною метою операції була ліквідація Сен-Мієльського виступу, утвореного в ході наступу німецьких військ восени 1914 року, що вдавався в оборону військ союзників. Надалі вийти на рубіж Норуа, Одімон, звільнити залізницю Париж — Верден — Нансі і створити таким чином вигідне вихідне положення для подальших наступальних операцій. У ході проведеного наступу Сен-Мієльський виступ практично був ліквідований американськими дивізіями генерала Дж. Першинга. Це була перша самостійна операція американських військ у Першій світовій війні. (uk) Сен-Миельская операция (12 сентября — 19 сентября 1918 года) — наступление союзных войск против германской армии во время Первой мировой войны с целью ликвидировать Сен-Миельский выступ и окружить германские войска; завершилась ликвидацией выступа, однако окружить германские войска союзникам не удалось. Первая самостоятельная операция американских войск в Первой мировой войне. (ru) 聖米耶勒戰役（英語：Battle of Saint-Mihiel）是第一次世界大戰期間在法國默茲省聖米耶勒的一場戰役，這是第一次以美國遠征軍為主發動大規模進攻，由約翰·潘興領導，他被視為勝利的關鍵。這場戰役對現代美軍有著重要意義。 美軍也在這場戰役首次使用D-Day和H-Hour這兩個術語。 (zh) The Battle of Saint-Mihiel was a major World War I battle fought from 12–15 September 1918, involving the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) and 110,000 French troops under the command of General John J. Pershing of the United States against German positions. The U.S. Army Air Service played a significant role in this action. This battle marked the first use of the terms "D-Day" and "H-Hour" by the Americans. (en) Die Schlacht von St. Mihiel war eine Schlacht des Ersten Weltkrieges, die vom 12. bis zum 15. September 1918 an dem seit Jahren von deutscher Seite gehaltenen strategisch bedeutsamen Frontvorsprung bei Saint-Mihiel stattfand. Beteiligt waren die amerikanischen Expeditionsstreitkräfte (A.E.F.), verstärkt durch französische Truppen, unter dem gemeinsamen Kommando von John Pershing und die deutsche Armeeabteilung C, verstärkt durch k. u. k.-Truppen, im Inneren des Frontbogens. (de) La battaglia di Saint-Mihiel fu combattuta tra il 12 e il 19 settembre 1918, tra l'American Expeditionary Forces appoggiato da alcune divisioni francesi, e la 5ª Armata tedesca che occupava fin dall'inizio del conflitto il saliente di Saint-Mihiel appoggiata dalla 35ª divisione austro-ungarica.L'attacco al saliente fu parte del piano del generale statunitense John J. Pershing di aprire un varco tra le linee tedesche per arrivare alla cattura della città fortificata di Metz, sfondare la Linea Hindenburg e quindi entrare in territorio tedesco. (it) De Slag bij Saint-Mihiel was een veldslag die tussen 12 september tot 15 september 1918 werd uitgevochten tussen Duitse troepen enerzijds en aanvallende Amerikaanse en Franse troepen anderzijds. Het was een deel van het Honderddagenoffensief aan het einde van de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Het stadje Saint-Mihiel ligt aan de Maas in Lotharingen Het was sinds september 1914, kort na de het begin van de oorlog, door de Duitsers bezet en vormde toen een uitstekend punt in de frontlijn : het saillant van Saint-Mihiel. Pas na vier jaar ondernamen de geallieerden een aanval op dit gebied. (nl) A Batalha de Saint-Mihiel foi um evento da Primeira Guerra Mundial, ocorrido entre os dias 12 e 15 de setembro de 1918. Envolveram-se na Batalha a Força Expedicionária Americana e 48.000 soldados franceses sob o comando do general americano John J. Pershing. Eles enfrentaram forças do Império Alemão. O Serviço Aéreo Americano (que mais tarde se tornaria a Força Aérea Americana) desempenhou um importante papel na ação. Essa batalha marcou o primeiro uso dos termos militares "dia D" e "hora H" pelos americanos. (pt) |
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Battle of Saint-Mihiel (en) Schlacht von St. Mihiel (de) Pertempuran Saint-Mihiel (in) Bataille de Saint-Mihiel (fr) Battaglia di Saint-Mihiel (it) Slag bij Saint-Mihiel (nl) Batalha de Saint-Mihiel (pt) Сен-Миельская операция (ru) Бій за Сен-Мієль (uk) 聖米耶勒戰役 (zh) |
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dbr:88th_Aero_Squadron dbr:89th_Infantry_Division_(United_States) dbr:8th_Special_Operations_Squadron dbr:90th_Aero_Squadron dbr:90th_Fighter_Squadron dbr:90th_Infantry_Division_(United_States) dbr:91st_Aero_Squadron dbr:93rd_Aero_Squadron dbr:95th_Aero_Squadron dbr:96th_Aero_Squadron dbr:9th_Aero_Squadron dbr:9th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States) dbr:9th_Operations_Group dbr:Adelbert_Cronkhite dbr:Adna_R._Chaffee_Jr. dbr:Alanson_Weeks dbr:Albert_W._Kenner dbr:Alexander_Patch dbr:Allen_Carpé dbr:Alphonse_DeCarre dbr:Alvin_C._Reis dbr:Alvin_York dbr:American_Base_Hospital_No._20 dbr:American_Expeditionary_Forces dbr:American_Heritage_Museum dbr:28th_Reserve_Division_(German_Empire) dbr:2nd_Battalion,_320th_Field_Artillery_Regiment dbr:2nd_Brigade_Combat_Team,_1st_Infantry_Division dbr:310th_Armored_Cavalry_Regiment dbr:31st_Division_(German_Empire) dbr:358th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States) dbr:359th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States) dbr:3rd_Battalion,_319th_Field_Artillery_Regiment dbr:3rd_Battalion,_320th_Field_Artillery_Regiment dbr:4th_Battalion,_320th_Field_Artillery_Regiment dbr:Daniel_Daly dbr:Daniel_Noce dbr:E._Donald_Sterner dbr:Earl_Hancock_Ellis dbr:Earl_J._Atkisson |
| is dbp:battles of |
dbr:Joseph_Stilwell dbr:Ulysses_G._McAlexander dbr:Jagdgeschwader_II dbr:Jagdgeschwader_III dbr:102nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment dbr:103rd_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States) dbr:Cornelius_W._Wickersham dbr:Edwin_Burr_Babbitt dbr:Frederick_Detrick dbr:Georg_Fuchs_(general) dbr:Georg_von_der_Marwitz dbr:George_Douglas_Wahl dbr:Ora_Elmer_Hunt dbr:Lewis_C._Beebe dbr:Ludwig_Goiginger dbr:Luke_Lea_(American_politician,_born_1879) dbr:Stanhope_Bayne-Jones dbr:77th_Reserve_Division_(German_Empire) dbr:79th_Infantry_Brigade_Combat_Team_(United_States) dbr:Bruce_Campbell_Hopper dbr:William_J._Donovan dbr:William_S._Key dbr:26th_Infantry_Division_(United_States) dbr:32nd_Army_Air_and_Missile_Defense_Command dbr:3rd_Infantry_Brigade,_2nd_Infantry_Division dbr:3rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States) dbr:42nd_Infantry_Division_(United_States) dbr:4th_Infantry_Division_(United_States) dbr:78th_Infantry_Division_(United_States) dbr:89th_Infantry_Division_(United_States) dbr:90th_Infantry_Division_(United_States) dbr:Adna_R._Chaffee_Jr. dbr:Albert_W._Kenner dbr:28th_Reserve_Division_(German_Empire) dbr:31st_Division_(German_Empire) dbr:Daniel_Daly dbr:Earl_J._Atkisson dbr:Eduard_von_Below dbr:Hiram_I._Bearss dbr:Charles_E._Turner_(politician) dbr:John_C._H._Lee dbr:Douglas_MacArthur dbr:National_Lancers dbr:Oliver_P._Echols dbr:Ralph_Royce |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Saint-Mihiel |
