Streptococcus canis (original) (raw)
Streptococcus canis – paciorkowiec występujący głównie u psów i kotów. Należy do grupy G paciorkowców. U zwierząt wywołuje choroby skóry oraz choroby układu rozrodczego, narządów rodnych, dróg moczowych, zapalenie gruczołu mlekowego (mastitis) oraz poronienia. Znane są nieliczne zakażenia człowieka, które wywołały zapalenie opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych, zapalenie otrzewnej, sepsę (posocznicę). Występowanie S. canis u człowieka jest niedoszacowane z uwagi na fakt, że w większości badań wykonuje się jedynie określenia grupy G, do której należy S. canis oraz .
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| dbo:abstract | Streptococcus canis is a group G beta-hemolytic species of Streptococcus. It was first isolated in dogs, giving the bacterium its name. These bacteria are characteristically different from Streptococcus dysgalactiae, which is a human-specific group G species that has a different phenotypic chemical composition. S. canis is important to the skin and mucosal health of cats and dogs, but under certain circumstances, these bacteria can cause opportunistic infections. These infections were known to afflict dogs and cats prior to the formal description of the species in Devriese et al., 1986. However, additional studies revealed cases of infection in other mammal species, including cattle and even humans. Instances of mortality from S. canis in humans are very low with only a few reported cases, while actual instances of infection may be underreported due to mischaracterizations of the bacteria as S. dysgalactiae. This species, in general, is highly susceptible to antibiotics, and plans to develop a vaccine to prevent human infections are currently being considered. The four serogroups of hemolytic streptococci identified in domesticated dogs belong to Lancefield groups A, C, E, and G. Of these four, S. canis is described as belonging to group G due to it being a beta-hemolytic and aesculin-negative Streptococcus that is able to ferment lactose. These bacteria are known to be part of the natural flora of the respiratory tract of cats and dogs. This bacterium was originally isolated from dogs, and has been differentiated from S. dysgalactiae, which is the group G Streptococus of human origin. S. canis is known to infect a variety of mammal species, including dogs, cats, mink, mice, rabbits, foxes, cattle, and even humans. (en) Streptococcus canis – paciorkowiec występujący głównie u psów i kotów. Należy do grupy G paciorkowców. U zwierząt wywołuje choroby skóry oraz choroby układu rozrodczego, narządów rodnych, dróg moczowych, zapalenie gruczołu mlekowego (mastitis) oraz poronienia. Znane są nieliczne zakażenia człowieka, które wywołały zapalenie opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych, zapalenie otrzewnej, sepsę (posocznicę). Występowanie S. canis u człowieka jest niedoszacowane z uwagi na fakt, że w większości badań wykonuje się jedynie określenia grupy G, do której należy S. canis oraz . (pl) Streptococcus canis é uma espécie beta-hemolítica do grupo G de Streptococcus. Foi isolado pela primeira vez em cães, dando à bactéria seu nome. Essas bactérias são caracteristicamente diferentes de Streptococcus dysgalactiae, que é uma espécie humana específica do grupo G que possui uma composição química fenotípica diferente. O S. canis é importante para a saúde da pele e mucosas de cães e gatos, mas em determinadas circunstâncias, essas bactérias podem causar infecções oportunistas. Essas infecções eram conhecidas por afligir cães e gatos antes da descrição formal da espécie em Devriese et al., 1986. No entanto, estudos adicionais revelaram casos de infecção em outras espécies de mamíferos, incluindo bovinos e até humanos. Os casos de mortalidade por S. canis em humanos são muito baixos com apenas alguns casos relatados, enquanto casos reais de infecção podem ser subnotificados devido a caracterizações errôneas da bactéria como S. dysgalactiae. Esta espécie, em geral, é altamente suscetível a antibióticos, e planos para desenvolver uma vacina para prevenir infecções humanas estão sendo considerados. Os quatro sorogrupos de estreptococos hemolíticos identificados em cães domesticados pertencem aos grupos de Lancefield A, C, E e G. Destes quatro, S. canis é descrito como pertencente ao grupo G por ser um beta-hemolítico e aesculina -Streptococcus negativo que é capaz de fermentar a lactose. Essas bactérias são conhecidas por fazerem parte da flora natural do trato respiratório de cães e gatos. Esta bactéria foi originalmente isolada de cães e foi diferenciada de S. dysgalactiae, que é o Streptococus do grupo G de origem humana. S. canis é conhecido por infectar uma variedade de espécies de mamíferos, incluindo cães, gatos, martas, camundongos, coelhos, raposas, gado e até humanos. (pt) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Streptococcus_canis,_...e_use_VetBactBlog_image.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://scitechdaily.com/nature-inspired-crispr-enzyme-discoveries-vastly-expand-genome-editing/ http://www.vetbact.org/vetbact/%3Fartid=207 http://bacdive.dsmz.de/index.php%3Fsearch=14720&submit=Search |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Mink dbr:Penicillin dbr:Mastitis dbr:Meningitis dbr:Genomic_library dbr:Streptococcus_dysgalactiae dbr:Opportunistic_infection dbc:Streptococcaceae dbr:Streptococcus dbr:Cellulitis dbr:Toxic_shock_syndrome dbr:Abortion dbr:Albumin dbr:Fever dbr:Fox dbr:Cattle dbr:Fluoroquinolone dbr:Arthritis dbc:Bacteria_described_in_1986 dbc:Gram-positive_bacteria dbr:Phenotypic dbr:Necrotizing_fasciitis dbr:Sepsis dbr:Respiratory_tract dbr:Ulcers dbr:Cephalothin dbr:Lymphadenitis |
| dbp:authority | Devriese et al. 1986 (en) |
| dbp:imageAlt | Orange bacterial growth on purple agar plate (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Bacterial colony of Streptococcus canis (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Streptococcus canis (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Species |
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| rdfs:comment | Streptococcus canis – paciorkowiec występujący głównie u psów i kotów. Należy do grupy G paciorkowców. U zwierząt wywołuje choroby skóry oraz choroby układu rozrodczego, narządów rodnych, dróg moczowych, zapalenie gruczołu mlekowego (mastitis) oraz poronienia. Znane są nieliczne zakażenia człowieka, które wywołały zapalenie opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych, zapalenie otrzewnej, sepsę (posocznicę). Występowanie S. canis u człowieka jest niedoszacowane z uwagi na fakt, że w większości badań wykonuje się jedynie określenia grupy G, do której należy S. canis oraz . (pl) Streptococcus canis is a group G beta-hemolytic species of Streptococcus. It was first isolated in dogs, giving the bacterium its name. These bacteria are characteristically different from Streptococcus dysgalactiae, which is a human-specific group G species that has a different phenotypic chemical composition. S. canis is important to the skin and mucosal health of cats and dogs, but under certain circumstances, these bacteria can cause opportunistic infections. These infections were known to afflict dogs and cats prior to the formal description of the species in Devriese et al., 1986. However, additional studies revealed cases of infection in other mammal species, including cattle and even humans. Instances of mortality from S. canis in humans are very low with only a few reported cases (en) Streptococcus canis é uma espécie beta-hemolítica do grupo G de Streptococcus. Foi isolado pela primeira vez em cães, dando à bactéria seu nome. Essas bactérias são caracteristicamente diferentes de Streptococcus dysgalactiae, que é uma espécie humana específica do grupo G que possui uma composição química fenotípica diferente. O S. canis é importante para a saúde da pele e mucosas de cães e gatos, mas em determinadas circunstâncias, essas bactérias podem causar infecções oportunistas. Essas infecções eram conhecidas por afligir cães e gatos antes da descrição formal da espécie em Devriese et al., 1986. No entanto, estudos adicionais revelaram casos de infecção em outras espécies de mamíferos, incluindo bovinos e até humanos. Os casos de mortalidade por S. canis em humanos são muito baixos (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Streptococcus canis (pl) Streptococcus canis (pt) Streptococcus canis (en) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Streptococcus_canis?oldid=1022109128&ns=0 |
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