| dbo:abstract |
Streptococcus iniae adalah bakteri patogen gram positif yang terdapat pada hewan akuatik. Bakteri ini termasuk pada kelompok bakteri Streptococcus beta-hemolitik. Bakteri ini pada awalnya diisolasi dari Lumba-lumba air tawar. Bakteri ini diketahui dapat menginfeksi manusia. Rata-rata infeksi terjadi pada manusia berumur 68 tahun. (in) Streptococcus iniae est le nom d'un micro-organisme pathogène de la famille des streptocoques, gram-positive. (fr) Streptococcus iniae is a species of Gram-positive, sphere-shaped bacterium belonging to the genus Streptococcus. Since its isolation from an Amazon freshwater dolphin in the 1970s, S. iniae has emerged as a leading fish pathogen in aquaculture operations worldwide, resulting in over US$100M in annual losses. Since its discovery, S. iniae infections have been reported in at least 27 species of cultured or wild fish from around the world. Freshwater and saltwater fish including tilapia, red drum, hybrid striped bass, and rainbow trout are among those susceptible to infection by S. iniae. Infections in fish manifest as meningoencephalitis, skin lesions, and septicemia. S. iniae has occasionally produced infection in humans, especially fish handlers of Asian descent. Human infections include sepsis, toxic shock syndrome, and inflammation of the skin, intervertebral discs, or inner layer of the heart. Identifying S. iniae in the laboratory can be difficult, since the conventional methods used to identify streptococci yield insufficient results. It cannot be grouped by the Lancefield antigen method typically used to categorize Streptococcus species. The two known serotypes can be distinguished biochemically by differences in enzyme activity. Several antibiotics have been used to treat S. iniae infections. (en) 鱼型链球菌（Streptococcus iniae）又稱海豚鏈球菌，是属于鏈球菌屬的一种革蘭氏陽性球形细菌。鱼型链球菌自20世纪70年代从亚马逊淡水豚中分离出来后，該細菌已成为全球水产养殖业的常見病原体，每年造成的损失超过1亿美元。全世界至少有27种养殖或野生鱼感染鱼型链球菌。罗非鱼、紅擬石首魚、和虹鱒等淡水和海水鱼都是容易感染該細菌的鱼种。這些魚感染鱼型链球菌後會出現腦膜腦炎、皮肤病变和敗血症等疾病。人类偶爾也會感染該病菌，並出現敗血症、毒性休克症候群、蜂窩組織炎、椎間盤炎或心内膜炎等疾病。 (zh) |
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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Streptococcus_iniae.png?width=300 |
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http://bacdive.dsmz.de/index.php%3Fsearch=14731&submit=Search |
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| dbp:authority |
Pier, 1976 (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption |
Phase contrast micrograph of S. iniae colonies stained with streptavidin-FITC (en) |
| dbp:synonyms |
Streptococcus shiloi (en) |
| dbp:taxon |
Streptococcus iniae (en) |
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dbt:Good_article dbt:Portal_bar dbt:Reflist dbt:See_also dbt:Short_description dbt:Speciesbox dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Fish_disease_topics dbt:Plankton dbt:Gram-positive_bacterial_diseases |
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dbc:Streptococcaceae dbc:Zoonoses dbc:Bacteria_described_in_1976 dbc:Gram-positive_bacteria dbc:Bacterial_diseases_of_fish |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Gram-positive |
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| rdfs:comment |
Streptococcus iniae adalah bakteri patogen gram positif yang terdapat pada hewan akuatik. Bakteri ini termasuk pada kelompok bakteri Streptococcus beta-hemolitik. Bakteri ini pada awalnya diisolasi dari Lumba-lumba air tawar. Bakteri ini diketahui dapat menginfeksi manusia. Rata-rata infeksi terjadi pada manusia berumur 68 tahun. (in) Streptococcus iniae est le nom d'un micro-organisme pathogène de la famille des streptocoques, gram-positive. (fr) 鱼型链球菌（Streptococcus iniae）又稱海豚鏈球菌，是属于鏈球菌屬的一种革蘭氏陽性球形细菌。鱼型链球菌自20世纪70年代从亚马逊淡水豚中分离出来后，該細菌已成为全球水产养殖业的常見病原体，每年造成的损失超过1亿美元。全世界至少有27种养殖或野生鱼感染鱼型链球菌。罗非鱼、紅擬石首魚、和虹鱒等淡水和海水鱼都是容易感染該細菌的鱼种。這些魚感染鱼型链球菌後會出現腦膜腦炎、皮肤病变和敗血症等疾病。人类偶爾也會感染該病菌，並出現敗血症、毒性休克症候群、蜂窩組織炎、椎間盤炎或心内膜炎等疾病。 (zh) Streptococcus iniae is a species of Gram-positive, sphere-shaped bacterium belonging to the genus Streptococcus. Since its isolation from an Amazon freshwater dolphin in the 1970s, S. iniae has emerged as a leading fish pathogen in aquaculture operations worldwide, resulting in over US$100M in annual losses. Since its discovery, S. iniae infections have been reported in at least 27 species of cultured or wild fish from around the world. Freshwater and saltwater fish including tilapia, red drum, hybrid striped bass, and rainbow trout are among those susceptible to infection by S. iniae. Infections in fish manifest as meningoencephalitis, skin lesions, and septicemia. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Streptococcus iniae (in) Streptococcus iniae (fr) Streptococcus iniae (en) 鱼型链球菌 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso |
dbr:Cutaneous_Streptococcus_iniae_infection |
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freebase:Streptococcus iniae yago-res:Streptococcus iniae wikidata:Streptococcus iniae dbpedia-fa:Streptococcus iniae dbpedia-fr:Streptococcus iniae dbpedia-id:Streptococcus iniae dbpedia-zh:Streptococcus iniae https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4vgae |
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wikipedia-en:Streptococcus_iniae?oldid=1032146230&ns=0 |
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wikipedia-en:Streptococcus_iniae |
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dbr:Cutaneous_Streptococcus_iniae_infection dbr:Streptococcus dbr:Diseases_and_parasites_in_salmon dbr:Aeromonas_veronii dbr:Fish_disease_and_parasites |
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wikipedia-en:Streptococcus_iniae |
