Striped flea beetle (original) (raw)
Phyllotreta striolata is een keversoort uit de familie bladkevers (Chrysomelidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1803 gepubliceerd door Johann Christian Fabricius.
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| dbo:abstract | The striped flea beetle (Phyllotreta striolata) is a small flea beetle, shiny black with a greenish tinge, 1.5 to 2.5 mm long, having a wavy amber line running the length of each elytron (wing cover). It is a pest of cabbage and other brassicas. The hind legs are thickened, enabling the beetle to jump like a flea when disturbed. The minute, oval to elongate white eggs are laid in the soil close to the host plant. The white, brown-headed larva, when fully grown, is 3.2 to 5.0 mm long. It has three pairs of tiny legs near its head. The white pupa is approximately the same size and shape as the adult. Eurasian in origin, the striped flea beetle is common throughout the eastern and Pacific areas of the United States (though not in much of the Rocky Mountain region), as well as in South Africa. Although the larvae live in the soil, feeding on the roots of host plants, they are not significant pests. Rather, the primary damage is caused by adult beetles feeding on the foliage. With their chewing mouthparts, beetles make small round pits in the cotyledons and leaves of young plants. As the plants grow, the remaining thin layers of tissue eventually dry up and fall away, leaving small "shot holes" in the foliage. This type of injury is capable of killing young plants. The seedlings may be killed if severe damage occurs. In addition, beetles may act as vectors of plant disease. Striped flea beetles overwinter among debris in and around fields. Emerging early in spring, they attack seedlings and young plants. Eggs are deposited in tiny crevices gnawed out of the base of host plant stems. About ten days later, the grubs hatch from the eggs and move into the soil to attack roots. After feeding for three or four weeks, the larvae pupate for seven to ten days. A new generation of beetles then emerges. Generations can be continual in warmer climates, recurring at least twice a year. Cultivation practices and the use of resistant crop varieties help prevent severe flea beetle infestations. Seedbeds are covered with strips of a thin transparent gauze to protect seedlings from adult feeding before transplanting. Good weed control and the destruction of crop residue in and around fields reduce overwintering populations. After harvest, fields are plowed to expose larvae. For quick control of large populations attacking young seedlings, insecticide sprays are the only alternatives. Biological pest control can be introduced to fight the beetle. Many other insect species act as parasitoids, attacking the pest beetle. These parasitoids include the braconid wasps , , and . Among biological insecticides, the nematode species Steinernema feltiae and S. carpocapsae show promise. The use of resistant plant varieties may reduce injury by existing beetles. Resistant cabbage varieties include 'Stein's Early Flat Dutch', 'Mammoth Red Rock', 'Savoy Perfection Drumhead', and 'Ferry's Round Dutch'. 'Vates and Georgia' is a resistant collard variety. 'Florida Broadleaf' is a resistant mustard plant, and 'American Purple Top' is a resistant rutabaga. Resistant cauliflower varieties include 'Snowball A' and 'Early Snowball X'. Varieties of broccoli resistant to the beetle include 'DeCicco', 'Coastal', 'Italian Green Sprouting' and 'Atlantic' and resistant kale varieties include 'Dwarf Siberian', 'Dwarf Green Curled Scotch', and 'Early Siberian'. (en) Phyllotreta striolata is een keversoort uit de familie bladkevers (Chrysomelidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1803 gepubliceerd door Johann Christian Fabricius. (nl) Phyllotreta striolata är en skalbaggsart som först beskrevs av Fabricius 1801. Phyllotreta striolata ingår i släktet Phyllotreta och familjen bladbaggar. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Phyllotreta striolata é uma espécie de insetos coleópteros polífagos pertencente à família Chrysomelidae. A autoridade científica da espécie é Fabricius, tendo sido descrita no ano de 1803. Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português. (pt) 黃條葉蚤（学名：Phyllotreta striolata）又名黄曲条跳甲，为金花蟲科菜葉蚤屬下的一个种。是十字花科蔬菜的主要害虫。 (zh) |
| dbo:binomialAuthority | dbr:Johan_Christian_Fabricius |
| dbo:class | dbr:Insecta |
| dbo:family | dbr:Galerucinae dbr:Alticini dbr:Chrysomelidae |
| dbo:genus | dbr:Phyllotreta |
| dbo:kingdom | dbr:Animal |
| dbo:order | dbr:Coleoptera |
| dbo:phylum | dbr:Arthropoda |
| dbo:synonym | *Haltica bipustulata (Fabricius, 1801) *Haltica striolata (Fabricius, 1801) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Phyllotreta_striolata_01.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://ipm.ncsu.edu/AG295/html/striped_flea_beetle.htm http://www.avrdc.org/LC/cabbage/fleabeetle.html |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5023 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1021206168 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Rocky_Mountains dbr:Mustard_plant dbr:Biological_pest_control dbr:Pest_(organism) dbr:Vector_(epidemiology) dbr:Cotyledon dbr:Crop_residue dbr:Gauze dbr:Coleoptera dbr:Galerucinae dbr:Animal dbr:Collard_greens dbr:Larva dbr:Amber_(color) dbr:Alticini dbr:Eurasia dbr:Flea_beetle dbr:Brassica dbr:Broccoli dbr:Parasitoids dbr:Cauliflower dbr:Chrysomelidae dbr:Pupa dbr:Rutabaga dbc:Agricultural_pest_insects dbc:Alticini dbc:Beetles_described_in_1801 dbc:Taxa_named_by_Johan_Christian_Fabricius dbr:Johan_Christian_Fabricius dbr:Kale dbr:Arthropoda dbr:Cabbage dbr:South_Africa dbr:Insecta dbr:Nematode dbr:Phyllotreta dbr:Biological_pesticide dbr:Microtonus_epitricis dbr:Microtonus_punctulatae dbr:Microtonus_vittatae dbr:Townesilitus_psylliodis |
| dbp:binomial | Phyllotreta striolata (en) |
| dbp:binomialAuthority | (en) |
| dbp:classis | dbr:Insecta |
| dbp:familia | dbr:Chrysomelidae |
| dbp:genus | Phyllotreta (en) |
| dbp:ordo | dbr:Coleoptera |
| dbp:phylum | dbr:Arthropoda |
| dbp:regnum | Animalia (en) |
| dbp:species | P. striolata (en) |
| dbp:subfamilia | dbr:Galerucinae |
| dbp:synonyms | *Haltica striolata (Fabricius, 1801) *Haltica bipustulata (Fabricius, 1801) (en) |
| dbp:tribus | dbr:Alticini |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:No_footnotes dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxobox dbt:Taxonbar |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Agricultural_pest_insects dbc:Alticini dbc:Beetles_described_in_1801 dbc:Taxa_named_by_Johan_Christian_Fabricius |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Beetle |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q1390 wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species yago:Animal100015388 yago:Arthropod101767661 yago:Insect102159955 yago:Invertebrate101905661 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 dbo:Insect yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatAgriculturalPestInsects |
| rdfs:comment | Phyllotreta striolata is een keversoort uit de familie bladkevers (Chrysomelidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1803 gepubliceerd door Johann Christian Fabricius. (nl) Phyllotreta striolata är en skalbaggsart som först beskrevs av Fabricius 1801. Phyllotreta striolata ingår i släktet Phyllotreta och familjen bladbaggar. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Phyllotreta striolata é uma espécie de insetos coleópteros polífagos pertencente à família Chrysomelidae. A autoridade científica da espécie é Fabricius, tendo sido descrita no ano de 1803. Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português. (pt) 黃條葉蚤（学名：Phyllotreta striolata）又名黄曲条跳甲，为金花蟲科菜葉蚤屬下的一个种。是十字花科蔬菜的主要害虫。 (zh) The striped flea beetle (Phyllotreta striolata) is a small flea beetle, shiny black with a greenish tinge, 1.5 to 2.5 mm long, having a wavy amber line running the length of each elytron (wing cover). It is a pest of cabbage and other brassicas. The hind legs are thickened, enabling the beetle to jump like a flea when disturbed. Eurasian in origin, the striped flea beetle is common throughout the eastern and Pacific areas of the United States (though not in much of the Rocky Mountain region), as well as in South Africa. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Phyllotreta striolata (nl) Striped flea beetle (en) Phyllotreta striolata (pt) Phyllotreta striolata (sv) 黃條葉蚤 (zh) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Striped_flea_beetle?oldid=1021206168&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Phyllotreta_striolata_01.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Striped_flea_beetle |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Phyllotreta_striolata |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Phyllotreta_striolata dbr:Koeleria_macrantha dbr:Cabbage |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Striped_flea_beetle |
