Ukrainian Studite Monks (original) (raw)
Ukrajinští studitští mniši (latinsky Monachi e Regula Studitarum, zkráceně studité) jsou mniši Ukrajinské řeckokatolické církve, nepředstavující řád nebo kongregace ale jen následování tradičního kanonického mnišství. Jejich zkratkou je M.S.U.
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| dbo:abstract | Ukrajinští studitští mniši (latinsky Monachi e Regula Studitarum, zkráceně studité) jsou mniši Ukrajinské řeckokatolické církve, nepředstavující řád nebo kongregace ale jen následování tradičního kanonického mnišství. Jejich zkratkou je M.S.U. (cs) Els Monjos Estudites Ucraïnesos, en llatí Monachi e Regula Studitarum, són religiosos de l'Església Greco-Catòlica Ucraïnesa. No són, pròpiament, un orde monàstic ni una congregació, però segueixen la tradició monàstica catòlica oriental. Els seus membres, coneguts amb el nom d'estudites, posposen al nom les sigles M.S.U. (ca) Der Studitenorden (Ordenskürzel: MSU für Monaci Studiti Ucraini) ist eine neuzeitliche ukrainisch-katholische Mönchsgemeinschaft, die vor allem in der Westukraine verankert ist und die Uniw'ska Lavra als ihr Zentrum hat. (de) Les Studites (m.s.u.), en latin Monachi e Regula Studitarum, forment une congrégation religieuse de l’Église grecque-catholique ukrainienne. Fondée en 1899, suivant la règle de Théodore le Studite, la congrégation compte une centaine de membres et huit monastères au début du XXIe siècle. L'higoumène actuel de l'ordre est le frère , depuis 2020. (fr) Studite Brethren (MSU bahasa Latin: Monachi e Regula Studitarum, bahasa Ukraina: Монахи Студитського Уставу, Monakhy Studytskoho Ustavu) adalah sebuah serikat keagamaan dari Gereja Katolik Yunani Ukraina. Peran Studite adalah mengembangkan kebiaraan di Konstantinopel, dari abad ke-5 dan seterusnya, khususnya oleh (760–826). Perannya dibawa ke Rus Kiev pada abad ke-11 oleh Santo Teodosius dari Kiev. Pada abad ke-17, seluruh biara Ukrania disatukan dalam , setelah sebuah wadah yang sama dibuat oleh kebiaraan Ritus Barat. Pada 19 Juni 2020, R.P. , terpilih sebagai hegoumenos. (in) The Ukrainian Studites (Latin: Monachi e Regula Studitarum; Ukrainian: Монахи Студитського Уставу, romanized: Monakhy Studytskoho Ustavu, lit. 'Monks of the Studite Rule'; abbreviated MSU) are a monastic order of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. The Studite rule was developed at the Stoudios monastery of Constantinople, from the 5th century onward, especially by Saint Theodore the Studite (760–826). The rule was brought to Kievan Rus in the 11th century by Saint Theodosius of Kiev. In the 17th century all Ukrainian monasteries were united in the Order of Saint Basil the Great, following a path similar to that taken by Western Rite monasticism. With the dire situation of Ukrainian monasticism and the reform of the Basilian Order in the end of the 19th century, Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky decided to also reintroduce monasticism based on the Studite rule. By the beginning of the 20th century the first monastery was established and in 1919 moved into the Holy Dormition Lavra in Univ a former Basilian monastery which at that time served as the residence of the Metropolitan. Fr Lev Gillet was, for a short time, a member of this community. Before the development of the monastery was interrupted by Soviets in 1939 there were 225 Studite monks in eight monasteries. The Communists attempted to destroy this particular branch of the Ukrainian church, in 1946 they forcefully subjected it to the Moscow Patriarchate and the Univ Lavra was turned into a concentration camp for Greek Catholic clergy who openly refused to serve them and renounce their loyalty to the Pope. In 1947 the Archimandrite of the Studite monks, Blessed Clement Sheptytsky was arrested and martyred in Siberia in 1951. The Studite monks in Ukraine were forced into the underground where they secretly served the Catacomb Church. A small group of monks, who during the war ended up in Western Europe, emigrated to Canada where they established the Holy Dormition Monastery in Woodstock, Ontario in 1951. When in 1963 Major Archbishop Joseph Slipyj was released from the Soviet Gulags he took the Studite monks under his personal patronage and established the Studion monastery of St Theodore the Studite in the Papal summer residence of Castelgandolfo. In 1978 Lubomyr Husar, the future Major Archbishop of Kyiv and Halych, became the Archimandrite of the Studites outside of Ukraine. With the collapse of the Soviet Union the Studite reestablished their monasteries in Ukraine. On Christmas Eve of 1991 the bells of the Univ Lavra tolled for the first time in half a century, that night also announcing the rebirth of Ukraine. Today, there are 75 Studite monks in eight monasteries. The Studites are known for opting to preserve all the Eastern Rite traditions in the Ukrainian Catholic Church, and run a successful publishing house, 'Svichado' (Ukrainian: Свічадо). They are also heavily involved in the collection and preservation of Greek Catholic church art, including icons, wooden sculptures, tapestries and metal work. (en) I monaci studiti ucraini (in latino Monachi e Regula Studitarum) sono religiosi greco-cattolici ucraini: non costituiscono un ordine o una congregazione, ma seguono la tradizione canonica monastica delle Chiese cattoliche orientali; pospongono al loro nome la sigla M.S.U. (it) Studyci (łac.: Monaci Studiti Ucraini, ukr.: Монахи Студитського Уставу) – jedna z modlitewnych wspólnot kościoła greckokatolickiego obrządku bizantyjsko-ukraińskiego. (pl) Студи́ты (полное название «Монахи Студитского устава», лат. Monachi e Regula Studitarum, укр. Монахи Студитського Уставу, M.S.U.) — монашеское объединение в составе Украинской грекокатолической церкви, члены которого живут по Студийскому уставу, разработанному в IX веке Феодором Студитом. (ru) Студити — ченці Східної Церкви, які живуть за правилом святого Теодора — ігумена монастиря, заснованого в V столітті патрицієм Студіос у Константинополі. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ukrajinští studitští mniši (latinsky Monachi e Regula Studitarum, zkráceně studité) jsou mniši Ukrajinské řeckokatolické církve, nepředstavující řád nebo kongregace ale jen následování tradičního kanonického mnišství. Jejich zkratkou je M.S.U. (cs) Els Monjos Estudites Ucraïnesos, en llatí Monachi e Regula Studitarum, són religiosos de l'Església Greco-Catòlica Ucraïnesa. No són, pròpiament, un orde monàstic ni una congregació, però segueixen la tradició monàstica catòlica oriental. Els seus membres, coneguts amb el nom d'estudites, posposen al nom les sigles M.S.U. (ca) Der Studitenorden (Ordenskürzel: MSU für Monaci Studiti Ucraini) ist eine neuzeitliche ukrainisch-katholische Mönchsgemeinschaft, die vor allem in der Westukraine verankert ist und die Uniw'ska Lavra als ihr Zentrum hat. (de) Les Studites (m.s.u.), en latin Monachi e Regula Studitarum, forment une congrégation religieuse de l’Église grecque-catholique ukrainienne. Fondée en 1899, suivant la règle de Théodore le Studite, la congrégation compte une centaine de membres et huit monastères au début du XXIe siècle. L'higoumène actuel de l'ordre est le frère , depuis 2020. (fr) Studite Brethren (MSU bahasa Latin: Monachi e Regula Studitarum, bahasa Ukraina: Монахи Студитського Уставу, Monakhy Studytskoho Ustavu) adalah sebuah serikat keagamaan dari Gereja Katolik Yunani Ukraina. Peran Studite adalah mengembangkan kebiaraan di Konstantinopel, dari abad ke-5 dan seterusnya, khususnya oleh (760–826). Perannya dibawa ke Rus Kiev pada abad ke-11 oleh Santo Teodosius dari Kiev. Pada abad ke-17, seluruh biara Ukrania disatukan dalam , setelah sebuah wadah yang sama dibuat oleh kebiaraan Ritus Barat. Pada 19 Juni 2020, R.P. , terpilih sebagai hegoumenos. (in) I monaci studiti ucraini (in latino Monachi e Regula Studitarum) sono religiosi greco-cattolici ucraini: non costituiscono un ordine o una congregazione, ma seguono la tradizione canonica monastica delle Chiese cattoliche orientali; pospongono al loro nome la sigla M.S.U. (it) Studyci (łac.: Monaci Studiti Ucraini, ukr.: Монахи Студитського Уставу) – jedna z modlitewnych wspólnot kościoła greckokatolickiego obrządku bizantyjsko-ukraińskiego. (pl) Студи́ты (полное название «Монахи Студитского устава», лат. Monachi e Regula Studitarum, укр. Монахи Студитського Уставу, M.S.U.) — монашеское объединение в составе Украинской грекокатолической церкви, члены которого живут по Студийскому уставу, разработанному в IX веке Феодором Студитом. (ru) Студити — ченці Східної Церкви, які живуть за правилом святого Теодора — ігумена монастиря, заснованого в V столітті патрицієм Студіос у Константинополі. (uk) The Ukrainian Studites (Latin: Monachi e Regula Studitarum; Ukrainian: Монахи Студитського Уставу, romanized: Monakhy Studytskoho Ustavu, lit. 'Monks of the Studite Rule'; abbreviated MSU) are a monastic order of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. With the collapse of the Soviet Union the Studite reestablished their monasteries in Ukraine. On Christmas Eve of 1991 the bells of the Univ Lavra tolled for the first time in half a century, that night also announcing the rebirth of Ukraine. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Monjos Estudites Ucraïnesos (ca) Ukrajinští studitští mniši (cs) Studitenorden (de) Studite Brethren (in) Monaci studiti ucraini (it) Studites (fr) Studyci (pl) Студиты (УГКЦ) (ru) Ukrainian Studite Monks (en) Студити (uk) |
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