Suicide by jumping from height (original) (raw)
Der Suizid durch Sturz aus der Höhe, kurz Sturz aus der Höhe (in der Fachliteratur auch als Todessprung, [Suizid durch] Sturz in die Tiefe, [Suizid durch] Sprung aus der Höhe und [Suizid durch] Sprung in die Tiefe bezeichnet) ist eine Form des Suizides, bei der ein Mensch sich das Leben nimmt, indem er sich in der Absicht zu sterben von einer natürlichen (z. B. einem Berg oder einer Klippe) oder künstlichen (z. B. einem Haus oder einer Brücke) Erhöhung oder aus einem Flugzeug stürzt.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Suizid durch Sturz aus der Höhe, kurz Sturz aus der Höhe (in der Fachliteratur auch als Todessprung, [Suizid durch] Sturz in die Tiefe, [Suizid durch] Sprung aus der Höhe und [Suizid durch] Sprung in die Tiefe bezeichnet) ist eine Form des Suizides, bei der ein Mensch sich das Leben nimmt, indem er sich in der Absicht zu sterben von einer natürlichen (z. B. einem Berg oder einer Klippe) oder künstlichen (z. B. einem Haus oder einer Brücke) Erhöhung oder aus einem Flugzeug stürzt. (de) Dalam istilah kepolisian dan media, lompat diri adalah orang yang melakukan lompat atau menjatuhkan diri dari ketinggian yang mematikan, terkadang dengan tujuan bunuh diri atau lari dari suatu kondisi (misalnya kebakaran bangunan). Istilah tersebut meliputi semua orang yang lompat, tanpa memandang motivasi atau konsekuensi. Lompat diri tertinggi yang terdokumentasi adalah oleh penerjun payung , yang bunuh diri dengan loncat tanpa parasut dari pesawat, di ketinggian lebih dari 5.000 kaki (1.500 m). (in) Un saut, dans le jargon policier et médiatique, est le fait qu'un individu se suicide en sautant depuis une hauteur (immeuble, tour, escarpement, falaise, etc). Ce mode de suicide est relativement rare. En France la fréquence se situe entre 5 et 7 %, proche de la moyenne mondiale. Il est un peu inférieur dans les pays anglo-saxons, mais peut atteindre, voire dépasser, des taux de 50 % dans des zones asiatiques urbaines (Singapour, Hong Kong) avec une forte augmentation ces dernières décennies. Ce mode de suicide laisse peu de chance de survie et ceux qui ont survécu sont victimes de graves traumatismes et en gardent des séquelles permanentes. Le suicide par saut n'est pas tout le temps utilisé pour mettre en scène son décès, mais plus pour avoir une certitude de mourir. . (fr) Jumping from a dangerous location, such as from a high window, balcony, or roof, or from a cliff, dam, or bridge, is an often used suicide method in some countries. Many countries have noted suicide bridges such as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge (China) and the Golden Gate Bridge (US). Other well known suicide sites for jumping from include the Eiffel Tower (France) and Niagara Falls (Canada).""Jumping" and Suicide Prevention". Centre for Suicide Prevention. Nonfatal attempts in these situations can have severe consequences including paralysis, organ damage, and broken bones.Koopman, John (November 2, 2005). "LETHAL BEAUTY / No easy death: Suicide by bridge is gruesome, and death is almost certain. The fourth in a seven-part series on the Golden Gate Bridge barrier debate". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 29, 2021.Jumping is the most common method of suicide in Hong Kong, accounting for 52.1% of all reported suicide cases in 2006 and similar rates for the years before that."Method Used in Completed Suicide". HKJC Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong. 2006. Archived from the original on 10 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-10. The Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of the University of Hong Kong believes that it may be due to the abundance of easily accessible high-rise buildings in Hong Kong."遭家人責罵：掛住上網媾女唔讀書 成績跌出三甲 中四生跳樓亡". Apple Daily. 9 August 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-10.In the United States, jumping is among the least common methods of suicide (less than 2% of all reported suicides in 2005)."WISQARS Leading Causes of Death Reports". Archived from the original on 2009-08-25. Retrieved 2009-07-06. However, in a 75-year period to 2012, there had been around 1,400 suicides at the Golden Gate Bridge. In New Zealand, secure fencing at the Grafton Bridge substantially reduced the rate of suicides.Havârneanu, GM; Burkhardt, JM; Paran, F (August 2015). "A systematic review of the literature on safety measures to prevent railway suicides and trespassing accidents". Accident Analysis and Prevention. 81: 30–50. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2015.04.012. PMID 25939134. (en) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 투신 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 투신(投身)은 자연적으로 높은 지형 또는 인공 건축물의 높은 곳에서 뛰어내려 투신자의 질량과 지구중력에 의한 운동에너지로 투신자의 육체를 파괴하여 죽음에 이르게 하는 자살 방식 가운데 하나이다. 일반적으로 바닥은 투신자의 운동에너지를 흡수할 수 없어 필연적으로 죽음에 이르게 하지만, 표면이 유동적인 바다 또는 강으로 뛰어드는 경우도 있다(물속에서 호흡할 수 없어 엄밀한 사인은 익사일 경우도 있으나 이 경우에도 투신이라고 한다). 투신은 다른 자살방법과 달리 자살에 이용하는 특별한 도구가 필요없으며 높은 곳에 가서 몸을 내던지는 것만으로 실행가능하기 때문에 매우 빈번하게 실행되는 자살 방법 중 하나인 반면, 높은 곳에서 느끼는 본능적인 공포감을 극복해야하기 때문에 상당한 용기가 필요하며, 그 때문에 순간적, 우발적인 충동에 의해 실행되는 편이다. 예외적으로 9·11테러의 경우, 비행기 충돌로 대피가 불가능해진 충돌면 이상 고층의 사람들은 연기와 고열로 인한 질식과 고통 때문에 자발적으로, 또는 판단능력이 흐려지거나, 버틸 힘이 없어 불가항력적으로 떨어진 경우가 많아 이를 투신으로 보아야 할지, 추락사로 보아야 하는지에 대한 논란이 있었다. 투신한 장소나 높이에 따라 다르지만 투신자는 극히 예외적인 경우를 제외하고 투신행위로 인하여 사망 또는 살아남더라도 영구적 장애를 남기는 중상을 입게 될 확률이 높다. (ko) 飛び降り（とびおり）は、人間がとる行動の一つ。広義には「高いところから低いところへ飛び移る」行動全般を指すが、その中でも高所から落下することを利用した自殺の方法のことに限定して「飛び降り」と呼ぶ場合が多い。本稿では、この「飛び降り自殺」に関連する事項について述べる。 (ja) |
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| dbp:footer | As a suicide prevention initiative, signs on the Golden Gate Bridge promote special telephones that connect to a crisis hotline, as well as a 24/7 crisis text line. (en) |
| dbp:footerAlign | left/right/center (en) |
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| dbp:image | Suicide prevention sign on the Golden Gate Bridge 2.jpg (en) Crisis Counseling at Golden Gate Bridge.jpg (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Suizid durch Sturz aus der Höhe, kurz Sturz aus der Höhe (in der Fachliteratur auch als Todessprung, [Suizid durch] Sturz in die Tiefe, [Suizid durch] Sprung aus der Höhe und [Suizid durch] Sprung in die Tiefe bezeichnet) ist eine Form des Suizides, bei der ein Mensch sich das Leben nimmt, indem er sich in der Absicht zu sterben von einer natürlichen (z. B. einem Berg oder einer Klippe) oder künstlichen (z. B. einem Haus oder einer Brücke) Erhöhung oder aus einem Flugzeug stürzt. (de) Dalam istilah kepolisian dan media, lompat diri adalah orang yang melakukan lompat atau menjatuhkan diri dari ketinggian yang mematikan, terkadang dengan tujuan bunuh diri atau lari dari suatu kondisi (misalnya kebakaran bangunan). Istilah tersebut meliputi semua orang yang lompat, tanpa memandang motivasi atau konsekuensi. Lompat diri tertinggi yang terdokumentasi adalah oleh penerjun payung , yang bunuh diri dengan loncat tanpa parasut dari pesawat, di ketinggian lebih dari 5.000 kaki (1.500 m). (in) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 투신 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 투신(投身)은 자연적으로 높은 지형 또는 인공 건축물의 높은 곳에서 뛰어내려 투신자의 질량과 지구중력에 의한 운동에너지로 투신자의 육체를 파괴하여 죽음에 이르게 하는 자살 방식 가운데 하나이다. 일반적으로 바닥은 투신자의 운동에너지를 흡수할 수 없어 필연적으로 죽음에 이르게 하지만, 표면이 유동적인 바다 또는 강으로 뛰어드는 경우도 있다(물속에서 호흡할 수 없어 엄밀한 사인은 익사일 경우도 있으나 이 경우에도 투신이라고 한다). 투신은 다른 자살방법과 달리 자살에 이용하는 특별한 도구가 필요없으며 높은 곳에 가서 몸을 내던지는 것만으로 실행가능하기 때문에 매우 빈번하게 실행되는 자살 방법 중 하나인 반면, 높은 곳에서 느끼는 본능적인 공포감을 극복해야하기 때문에 상당한 용기가 필요하며, 그 때문에 순간적, 우발적인 충동에 의해 실행되는 편이다. 예외적으로 9·11테러의 경우, 비행기 충돌로 대피가 불가능해진 충돌면 이상 고층의 사람들은 연기와 고열로 인한 질식과 고통 때문에 자발적으로, 또는 판단능력이 흐려지거나, 버틸 힘이 없어 불가항력적으로 떨어진 경우가 많아 이를 투신으로 보아야 할지, 추락사로 보아야 하는지에 대한 논란이 있었다. 투신한 장소나 높이에 따라 다르지만 투신자는 극히 예외적인 경우를 제외하고 투신행위로 인하여 사망 또는 살아남더라도 영구적 장애를 남기는 중상을 입게 될 확률이 높다. (ko) 飛び降り（とびおり）は、人間がとる行動の一つ。広義には「高いところから低いところへ飛び移る」行動全般を指すが、その中でも高所から落下することを利用した自殺の方法のことに限定して「飛び降り」と呼ぶ場合が多い。本稿では、この「飛び降り自殺」に関連する事項について述べる。 (ja) Un saut, dans le jargon policier et médiatique, est le fait qu'un individu se suicide en sautant depuis une hauteur (immeuble, tour, escarpement, falaise, etc). Ce mode de suicide est relativement rare. En France la fréquence se situe entre 5 et 7 %, proche de la moyenne mondiale. Il est un peu inférieur dans les pays anglo-saxons, mais peut atteindre, voire dépasser, des taux de 50 % dans des zones asiatiques urbaines (Singapour, Hong Kong) avec une forte augmentation ces dernières décennies. (fr) Jumping from a dangerous location, such as from a high window, balcony, or roof, or from a cliff, dam, or bridge, is an often used suicide method in some countries. Many countries have noted suicide bridges such as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge (China) and the Golden Gate Bridge (US). Other well known suicide sites for jumping from include the Eiffel Tower (France) and Niagara Falls (Canada).""Jumping" and Suicide Prevention". Centre for Suicide Prevention. Nonfatal attempts in these situations can have severe consequences including paralysis, organ damage, and broken bones.Koopman, John (November 2, 2005). "LETHAL BEAUTY / No easy death: Suicide by bridge is gruesome, and death is almost certain. The fourth in a seven-part series on the Golden Gate Bridge barrier debate". San Francisco (en) |
| rdfs:label | Suizid durch Sprung aus der Höhe (de) Lompat diri (in) Suicide par saut (fr) 飛び降り (ja) 투신 (ko) Suicide by jumping from height (en) 跳落 (zh) |
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