Supermarine (original) (raw)
- Supermarine Aviation Works Ltd. byl britský letecký výrobce se sídlem ve ve městě Southampton. Vzniklo zde množství hydroplánů a slavná stíhačka Supermarine Spitfire. Společnost založil v roce 1913 Noel Pemberton Billing pod názvem Pemberton-Billing Ltd. se zaměřením na námořní letadla. Vyrobila také několik prototypů, čtyřplošníků, k sestřelování Zeppelinů – Supermarine P.B.29 a Supermarine Nighthawk. V roce 1916 se stal Pemberton-Billing členem parlamentu, firmu prodal a její název se změnil na Supermarine Aviation Works Ltd. Letouny společnosti dosáhly úspěchů ve Schneiderově poháru, např. v letech 1927, 1929 a 1931. V roce 1928 převzal společnost Supermarine koncert Vickers-Armstrongs jako Supermarine Aviation Works (Vickers) Ltd a v roce 1938 byla letecká část společnosti Vickers-Armstrongs reorganizována, čímž vznikla Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd. Supermarine nadále pokračovala v konstrukci, stavbě a obchodu pod svým vlastním jménem. První „pozemní“ letoun firmy Supermarine, který se dostal do výroby, byl slavný a úspěšný Spitfire. Spolu se starším Hurricanem byl Spitfire hlavním stíhačem velitelství Fighter Command, který bojoval během bitvy o Británii v létě 1940. Mezi další letouny z této doby patří Seafire (námořní verze Spitfiru). Dále Spiteful a Seafang – nástupci Spitfiru a Seafiru, a také létající člun Walrus. Po válce zde vznikl první proudový stíhač Royal Navy Supermarine Attacker, vyvinutý ze Spitfiru. Attacker byl následován strojem Supermarine Swift a posledním letounem firmy Supermarine – Supermarine Scimitar. V roce 1960 se mateřská společnost Vickers-Armstrongs stala součástí British Aircraft Corporation a značka Supermarine zanikla. (cs)
- Supermarine Aviation Works, Limited war ein britischer Flugzeughersteller, der insbesondere für seine Wasserflugzeuge und den Abfangjäger Supermarine Spitfire bekannt wurde. (de)
- La Supermarine Aviation Works (abreviada como Supermarine) fue una empresa británica fabricante de aeronaves. (es)
- Supermarine était un constructeur aéronautique britannique qui est surtout connu pour avoir construit toute une gamme d'hydravions ainsi que le célèbre chasseur Supermarine Spitfire. (fr)
- Supermarine was a British aircraft manufacturer that is most famous for producing the Spitfire fighter plane during World War II as well as a range of seaplanes and flying boats, and a series of jet-powered fighter aircraft after World War II. The company had successes in the Schneider Trophy for seaplanes, with three wins in a row of 1927, 1929 and 1931. The company was founded in 1913 as Pemberton-Billing Ltd on the River Itchen close to Woolston, Southampton, on ground previously purchased by Noel Pemberton Billing to construct motor launches. It produced a couple of prototypes using quadruplane designs to shoot down zeppelins, the Supermarine P.B.29 and the Supermarine Nighthawk. The aircraft were fitted with the recoilless Davis gun and the Nighthawk had a separate powerplant to power a searchlight.Upon election as a Member of Parliament (MP) in 1916, Pemberton-Billing sold the company to his factory manager and longtime associate Hubert Scott-Paine who renamed the company Supermarine Aviation Works Ltd. The company became famous for its successes in the Schneider Trophy for seaplanes, especially the three wins in a row of 1927, 1929 and 1931. In 1928 Vickers-Armstrongs took over Supermarine as Supermarine Aviation Works (Vickers) Ltd and in 1938 all Vickers-Armstrongs aviation interests were reorganised to become Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd, although Supermarine continued to design, build and trade under its own name. The phrase Vickers Supermarine was applied to the aircraft. The first Supermarine landplane design to go into production was the famous and successful Spitfire. The earlier Hawker Hurricane and the Spitfire were the mainstay of RAF Fighter Command fighter aircraft which fought off the Luftwaffe bombing raids with fighter escorts during the Battle of Britain in the summer of 1940. While the Hurricane was available in larger numbers and consequently played a larger role, the new Spitfire caught the popular imagination and became the aircraft associated with the battle. It went on to play a major part in the remainder of the war, in a number of variants and marks, and it was the only allied fighter aircraft to be in production through the entirety of the Second World War. Other planes from the period include the Seafire (a naval version of the Spitfire). Supermarine also developed the Spiteful and Seafang, the successors of the Spitfire and Seafire, respectively, and the Walrus flying boat. The Supermarine main works was heavily bombed in 1940. This curtailed work on their first heavy bomber design, the Supermarine B.12/36 which was replaced by the Short Stirling. After the end of the war, the Supermarine division built the Royal Navy's first jet fighter, the Attacker, developed from the final Spitfire type. It served front line squadrons aboard aircraft carriers and RNVR squadrons at shore bases. The Attacker was followed by the more advanced Swift which served in the fighter and photo-reconnaissance roles. The last of the Supermarine aircraft was the Scimitar. In the shakeup of British aircraft manufacturing, Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) became a part of the British Aircraft Corporation and the individual manufacturing heritage names were lost. (en)
- スーパーマリン・エイヴィエーション・ワークス(Supermarine Aviation Works)は、かつて存在したイギリスの航空機メーカー。第二次世界大戦時のイギリス空軍の主力戦闘機、スピットファイアを製造したことで知られる。 (ja)
- La Supermarine Aviation Works era un'azienda aeronautica britannica che divenne famosa per la produzione di numerosi idrovolanti e del noto caccia Spitfire. (it)
- De Supermarine Aviation Works was een Engelse vliegtuigfabriek, die zich vooral toelegde op de productie van watervliegtuigen, zowel militaire als civiele. De firma is bekend door de racevliegtuigen die ze bouwde voor de verschillende Schneider Trophy-wedstrijden, en door de Supermarine Spitfire, het jachtvliegtuig dat een belangrijke rol speelde in de Slag om Engeland. De fabriek was gevestigd in Woolston, een voorstad van Southampton. (nl)
- Supermarine Aviation Works Ltd. – dawna brytyjska wytwórnia lotnicza z siedzibą w Woolston, w Southampton. Wśród produkowanych przez przedsiębiorstwo maszyn znajdowały się liczne wodnosamoloty oraz słynny myśliwiec Spitfire. Założona w 1914 roku pod nazwą Pemberton-Billing, przyjęła nazwę Supermarine w 1916 roku. W 1938 roku została oddziałem koncernu Vickers-Armstrongs, jako Vickers-Armstrongs Supermarine. (pl)
- «Супермари́н» (англ. Supermarine Aviation Works) — британская авиастроительная компания, создавшая ряд гидросамолётов, участвующих в Кубке Шнейдера, а также знаменитый истребитель Второй мировой войны — Supermarine Spitfire. (ru)
- Supermarine Aviation var en brittisk tillverkare av flygplan som bland annat byggde sjöflygplan, flygbåtar och jaktplan. Företaget bildades i Southampton 1913 under namnet Pemberton-Billing Ltd. 1916 bytte företaget ägare och fick det nya namnet Supermarine Aviation Works Ltd. Supermarine blev genom en strukturomvandling i den brittiska flygindustrin 1960 en del av British Aircraft Corporation. I dag ingår Supermarine i BAE Systems. Företagets mest välkända plan är Spitfire som konstruerades av Reginald Joseph Mitchell. (sv)
- A Supermarine, formalmente: Supermarine Aviation Works, foi uma empresa britânica construtora de aviões civis e militares. Fundada em 1913 como Pemberton-Billing Ltd, a empresa construiu aviões de caça, de reconhecimento e de competição muitos deles na forma de hidroaviões durante a Primeira e a Segunda Guerras Mundiais e o período entre elas, permanecendo ativa até 1960. (pt)
- https://supermariners.wordpress.com/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20040803162545/http:/www.spitfiresociety.demon.co.uk/supermar.htm
- https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=U26BmKXpi3U
- http://www.hampshireairfields.co.uk/ah1900/suprod.html
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000mcch
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- Supermarine Aviation Works (en)
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- Supermarine Aviation Works, Limited war ein britischer Flugzeughersteller, der insbesondere für seine Wasserflugzeuge und den Abfangjäger Supermarine Spitfire bekannt wurde. (de)
- La Supermarine Aviation Works (abreviada como Supermarine) fue una empresa británica fabricante de aeronaves. (es)
- Supermarine était un constructeur aéronautique britannique qui est surtout connu pour avoir construit toute une gamme d'hydravions ainsi que le célèbre chasseur Supermarine Spitfire. (fr)
- スーパーマリン・エイヴィエーション・ワークス(Supermarine Aviation Works)は、かつて存在したイギリスの航空機メーカー。第二次世界大戦時のイギリス空軍の主力戦闘機、スピットファイアを製造したことで知られる。 (ja)
- La Supermarine Aviation Works era un'azienda aeronautica britannica che divenne famosa per la produzione di numerosi idrovolanti e del noto caccia Spitfire. (it)
- De Supermarine Aviation Works was een Engelse vliegtuigfabriek, die zich vooral toelegde op de productie van watervliegtuigen, zowel militaire als civiele. De firma is bekend door de racevliegtuigen die ze bouwde voor de verschillende Schneider Trophy-wedstrijden, en door de Supermarine Spitfire, het jachtvliegtuig dat een belangrijke rol speelde in de Slag om Engeland. De fabriek was gevestigd in Woolston, een voorstad van Southampton. (nl)
- Supermarine Aviation Works Ltd. – dawna brytyjska wytwórnia lotnicza z siedzibą w Woolston, w Southampton. Wśród produkowanych przez przedsiębiorstwo maszyn znajdowały się liczne wodnosamoloty oraz słynny myśliwiec Spitfire. Założona w 1914 roku pod nazwą Pemberton-Billing, przyjęła nazwę Supermarine w 1916 roku. W 1938 roku została oddziałem koncernu Vickers-Armstrongs, jako Vickers-Armstrongs Supermarine. (pl)
- «Супермари́н» (англ. Supermarine Aviation Works) — британская авиастроительная компания, создавшая ряд гидросамолётов, участвующих в Кубке Шнейдера, а также знаменитый истребитель Второй мировой войны — Supermarine Spitfire. (ru)
- Supermarine Aviation var en brittisk tillverkare av flygplan som bland annat byggde sjöflygplan, flygbåtar och jaktplan. Företaget bildades i Southampton 1913 under namnet Pemberton-Billing Ltd. 1916 bytte företaget ägare och fick det nya namnet Supermarine Aviation Works Ltd. Supermarine blev genom en strukturomvandling i den brittiska flygindustrin 1960 en del av British Aircraft Corporation. I dag ingår Supermarine i BAE Systems. Företagets mest välkända plan är Spitfire som konstruerades av Reginald Joseph Mitchell. (sv)
- A Supermarine, formalmente: Supermarine Aviation Works, foi uma empresa britânica construtora de aviões civis e militares. Fundada em 1913 como Pemberton-Billing Ltd, a empresa construiu aviões de caça, de reconhecimento e de competição muitos deles na forma de hidroaviões durante a Primeira e a Segunda Guerras Mundiais e o período entre elas, permanecendo ativa até 1960. (pt)
- Supermarine Aviation Works Ltd. byl britský letecký výrobce se sídlem ve ve městě Southampton. Vzniklo zde množství hydroplánů a slavná stíhačka Supermarine Spitfire. Společnost založil v roce 1913 Noel Pemberton Billing pod názvem Pemberton-Billing Ltd. se zaměřením na námořní letadla. Vyrobila také několik prototypů, čtyřplošníků, k sestřelování Zeppelinů – Supermarine P.B.29 a Supermarine Nighthawk. V roce 1916 se stal Pemberton-Billing členem parlamentu, firmu prodal a její název se změnil na Supermarine Aviation Works Ltd. Letouny společnosti dosáhly úspěchů ve Schneiderově poháru, např. v letech 1927, 1929 a 1931. V roce 1928 převzal společnost Supermarine koncert Vickers-Armstrongs jako Supermarine Aviation Works (Vickers) Ltd a v roce 1938 byla letecká část společnosti Vickers-Arm (cs)
- Supermarine was a British aircraft manufacturer that is most famous for producing the Spitfire fighter plane during World War II as well as a range of seaplanes and flying boats, and a series of jet-powered fighter aircraft after World War II. The company had successes in the Schneider Trophy for seaplanes, with three wins in a row of 1927, 1929 and 1931. (en)
- Supermarine (en)
- Supermarine (cs)
- Supermarine (de)
- Supermarine Aviation Works (es)
- Supermarine (fr)
- Supermarine Aviation Works (it)
- スーパーマリン (ja)
- Supermarine Aviation Works (nl)
- Supermarine (pl)
- Supermarine (pt)
- Supermarine (sv)
- Supermarine (ru)
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