Supervisory program (original) (raw)
監督程式是一套駐留在内存中的系統进程，负责管理进程调度、输入输出操作、中斷和异常处理等操作系统功能。
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|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | A supervisory program or supervisor is a computer program, usually part of an operating system, that controls the execution of other routines and regulates work scheduling, input/output operations, error actions, and similar functions and regulates the flow of work in a data processing system. It can also refer to a program that allocates computer component space and schedules computer events by task queuing and system interrupts. Control of the system is returned to the supervisory program frequently enough to ensure that demands on the system are met. Historically, this term was essentially associated with IBM's line of mainframe operating systems starting with OS/360. In other operating systems, the supervisor is generally called the kernel. In the 1970s, IBM further abstracted the supervisor state from the hardware, resulting in a hypervisor that enabled full virtualization, i.e. the capacity to run multiple operating systems on the same machine totally independently from each other. Hence the first such system was called Virtual Machine or VM. (en) Um programa de fiscalização ou supervisor é um programa de computador, geralmente parte de um sistema operacional, que controla a execução de outras rotinas e regula planejamento de trabalho, operações de entrada/saída, as ações de erro e funções semelhantes e regula o fluxo de trabalho em um processamento de dados do sistema. Também pode se referir a um programa de computador que aloca eventos espaciais de um componente do computador e horários pelo serviço de e sistema interrupções. Controle do sistema é devolvido para o programa de controle com uma frequência suficiente para garantir que as exigências sobre o sistema forem satisfeitas. (pt) 監督程式是一套駐留在内存中的系統进程，负责管理进程调度、输入输出操作、中斷和异常处理等操作系统功能。 (zh) Програма-диспетчер (рос. программа-диспетчер, англ. dispatcher, supervisor (program), monitor (program); нім. Programm-Dispatcher n) — вбудоване або факультативне ПЗ операційної системи що керує чи показує виконання інших програм чи завдань. Означення програми-диспетчера може використовуватись для координації та взаємодії периферійних пристроїв комп'ютера чи кількох комп'ютерів, об'єднаних в обчислювальну систему. (uk) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:VM_(operating_system) dbr:Input/output dbr:OS/360 dbr:Full_virtualization dbr:Subroutine dbr:Computer_program dbr:Kernel_(operating_system) dbr:Priority_queue dbr:State_(computer_science) dbr:Data_processing dbr:Exception_handling dbr:Mainframe_computer dbr:Interrupt dbr:Hypervisor dbc:Operating_system_technology dbr:IBM dbr:Operating_system dbr:Scheduling_(computing) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Multiple_issues dbt:One_source dbt:Short_description dbt:Update dbt:Undue dbt:FS1037C_MS188 dbt:Computing-stub |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Operating_system_technology |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Program |
| rdf:type | dbo:Work |
| rdfs:comment | 監督程式是一套駐留在内存中的系統进程，负责管理进程调度、输入输出操作、中斷和异常处理等操作系统功能。 (zh) Програма-диспетчер (рос. программа-диспетчер, англ. dispatcher, supervisor (program), monitor (program); нім. Programm-Dispatcher n) — вбудоване або факультативне ПЗ операційної системи що керує чи показує виконання інших програм чи завдань. Означення програми-диспетчера може використовуватись для координації та взаємодії периферійних пристроїв комп'ютера чи кількох комп'ютерів, об'єднаних в обчислювальну систему. (uk) A supervisory program or supervisor is a computer program, usually part of an operating system, that controls the execution of other routines and regulates work scheduling, input/output operations, error actions, and similar functions and regulates the flow of work in a data processing system. It can also refer to a program that allocates computer component space and schedules computer events by task queuing and system interrupts. Control of the system is returned to the supervisory program frequently enough to ensure that demands on the system are met. (en) Um programa de fiscalização ou supervisor é um programa de computador, geralmente parte de um sistema operacional, que controla a execução de outras rotinas e regula planejamento de trabalho, operações de entrada/saída, as ações de erro e funções semelhantes e regula o fluxo de trabalho em um processamento de dados do sistema. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Supervisão (programa) (pt) Supervisory program (en) Програма-диспетчер (uk) 監督程式 (zh) |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Supervisory_program |