Supreme People's Procuratorate (original) (raw)
Die Oberste Staatsanwaltschaft der Volksrepublik China (中华人民共和国最高人民检察院, Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎncháyuàn) ist die höchste Rechtsverfolgungs- und Ermittlungsbehörde in der Volksrepublik China. Die Sonderwirtschaftszonen Hongkong und Macau unterstehen ihr nicht, sie bilden eigene Rechtskreise. Mitglieder und Leiter der Obersten Staatsanwaltschaft werden durch den Nationalen Volkskongress ernannt. Derzeitiger oberster Generalstaatsanwalt ist Zhang Jun (张军).
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| dbo:abstract | Nejvyšší lidová prokuratura Čínské lidové republiky (čínsky v českém přepisu Čung-chua žen-min kung-che-kuo cuej-kao žen-min ťien-čcha-jüan, pchin-jinem Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎncháyuàn, znaky zjednodušené 中华人民共和国 最高人民检察院) je nejvyšší státní úřad Čínské lidové republiky nezávislého právního dohledu. Je vrcholem soustavy lidových prokuratur, které odpovídají za stíhání a vyšetřování kriminálních případů, přezkoumávají vyšetřování případů bezpečnostními orgány, rozhodují o uvalení nebo neuvalení vazby na podezřelé a o předání případu k trestnímu stíhání, dohlížejí nad činností bezpečnostních orgánů, soudů a věznic. V čele Nejvyšší lidové prokuratury stojí generální prokurátor volený Všečínským shromážděním lidových zástupců na nejvýše dvě pětiletá funkční období. Jeho náměstky a prokurátory Nejvyšší lidové prokuratury volí stálý výbor Všečínského shromáždění lidových zástupců. Zřízena byla roku 1949 se vznikem Čínské lidové republiky jako Nejvyšší lidová prokuratura Ústřední lidové vlády (čínsky v českém přepisu Čung-jang žen-min čeng-fu cuej-kao žen-min ťien-čcha-šu, pchin-jinem Zhōngyāng Rénmín Zhèngfǔ Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎncháshǔ, znaky zjednodušené 最高人民检察院) s přijetím první ústavy Čínské lidové republiky roku 1954 se její název změnil na současný. Působnost Nejvyššího lidové prokuratury se nevztahuje na Hongkong a Macao, které mají vlastní právní systémy. (cs) Die Oberste Staatsanwaltschaft der Volksrepublik China (中华人民共和国最高人民检察院, Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎncháyuàn) ist die höchste Rechtsverfolgungs- und Ermittlungsbehörde in der Volksrepublik China. Die Sonderwirtschaftszonen Hongkong und Macau unterstehen ihr nicht, sie bilden eigene Rechtskreise. Mitglieder und Leiter der Obersten Staatsanwaltschaft werden durch den Nationalen Volkskongress ernannt. Derzeitiger oberster Generalstaatsanwalt ist Zhang Jun (张军). (de) Le Parquet populaire suprême (chinois simplifié : 最高人民检察院 ; pinyin : Zuìgāo Rénmín Fǎyuàn Jiānchá Yùan) est l'organe suprême de contrôle, qui exerce de manière indépendante, au nom de l'État, le pouvoir de contrôle judiciaire, et est responsable directement devant le Comité permanent de l'Assemblée nationale populaire. Il a pour tâche principale de diriger les parquets populaires locaux et les parquets populaires spéciaux dans l'exercice du contrôle judiciaire afin d'assurer l'application unifiée et correcte des lois. Hong Kong et Macao, en tant que régions administratives spéciales, ont leur propre système judiciaire basé sur les traditions de la common law et des traditions légales portugaises respectivement, et sortent du cadre du Parquet populaire suprême. Le procureur général actuel du Parquet populaire suprême est Jia Chunwang (贾春旺), et le grand procureur en chef est (韩杼滨). (fr) Kejaksaan Agung Rakyat (KAR) sering juga ditulis "Kantor Kejaksaan Agung Rakyat" (Hanzi: 最高人民检察院; Pinyin: Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎncháyuàn) adalah lembaga tingkat nasional tertinggi yang bertanggung jawab untuk urusan penuntutan dan investigasi di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Hong Kong dan Makau sebagai daerah administrasi khusus memiliki sistem peradilan yang terpisah, Hong Kong berdasarkan tradisi hukum umum Inggris sedangkan Makau berdasarkan tradisi hukum sipil Portugis dan keduanya berada di luar yurisdiksi KAR. Kantor kejaksaan atau jaksa penuntut umum Tiongkok dipengaruhi oleh institusi serupa seperti sistem kejaksaan umum yang ada di Jepang dan , tetapi ada juga kesamaannya dengan sebagian besar sistem hukum sipil yang sering menggunakan sistem inkuisisi. Institusi pendahulunya adalah Kantor Kejaksaan (pada masa Pemerintahan Republik Tiongkok) yang berasal dari Kantor Kejaksaan Dali Yuan pada akhir Dinasti Qing. Ketua Kejaksaan Agung Rakyat dijabat oleh yang dilantik pada 2018. (in) The Supreme People's Procuratorate (Chinese: 最高人民检察院) is the highest national agency responsible for legal prosecution and investigation in the People's Republic of China. Conceived initially in 1949 as the Supreme People's Prosecutor's Office, the agency was renamed the Supreme People's Procuratorate in 1954. The Procuratorate was abolished during the Cultural Revolution, before being re-instated in 1978. Between the 1990s to 2010s, the agency experienced a host of reforms pertaining to its selection of personnel, internal organization and role in the management of corruption. The primary role of the Supreme People's Procuratorate is to ensure that all state agencies, officers, and citizens of the People's Republic of China abide by the law. The Procuratorate acts as a public prosecutor for criminal cases, conducting both the relevant investigations and prosecutions of such cases, as is typical of inquisitorial systems used in civil law jurisdictions. The agency also reviews the legal rulings of the local and special procuratorates, the lower people's courts, and issues judicial interpretations. Beginning in March 2018, the Supreme People's Procuratorate no longer undertakes the initial investigation of corruption cases by government officials; this task is undertaken by the newly formed National Supervisory Commission. The procurator general reports annually to the National People's Congress. The Supreme People's Procuratorate is organized into ten specialized prosecutor's offices, which operate under the direction of a Procuratorial Committee. Led by a Prosecutor-General, the Procuratorate is also composed of several Deputy Prosecutors-General and additional prosecutors. The Prosecutor-General is appointed by the National People's Congress, which also elects the other members of the Supreme People's Procuratorate at the Prosecutor-General's recommendation. The current Prosecutor-General of the People's Republic of China is Zhang Jun. (en) 최고인민검찰원(중국어 간체자: 最高人民检察院, 정체자: 最高人民檢察院, 병음: Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎncháyuàn)은 중화인민공화국의 최고 검찰 기관(검찰)이다. 중국의 검찰청은 최고인민검찰원, 고급인민검찰원, 중급인민검찰원, 기초인민검찰원의 4개 등급의 인민 검찰원이 있다. 최고인민검찰원의 원장(검찰원장), 부원장, 및 검사는 입법 기관인 전국인민대표대회에서 임명한다. 최고인민검찰원은 하급의 인민 검찰원을 지휘 감독한다. 최고인민검찰원에 대응하는 사법 기관으로 최고인민법원이 있다. (ko) 最高人民検察院（さいこうじんみんけんさついん）とは、中華人民共和国の最上級の人民検察院（検察庁）である。 中国の検察庁は、最高人民検察院、高級人民検察院、中級人民検察院、基層人民検察院の4つのレベルの人民検察院がある。最高人民検察院の検察長（検事総長）、副検察長、及び検事は立法機関である全国人民代表大会で任命される。最高人民検察院は、下級の人民検察院を指揮監督する。最高人民検察院に対応して最高人民法院（最高裁判所）がある。 (ja) La Procura suprema del popolo (最高人民检察院) è l'organo di massima importanza per la supervisione legale ed è il massimo organo procuratore della Repubblica Popolare Cinese.È costituito dall'insieme degli uffici che possiedono l'esercizio dell'azione penale, e pertanto costituisce un parallelo della Corte suprema; l'unica differenza è il fatto che la Corte suprema viene utilizzata solo per l'esame delle sentenze e per l'approvazione delle condanne, mentre la Procura costituisce un organo di supervisione sulle procure regionali e speciali per eseguire il controllo giuridico della legge e per proteggere l'applicazione uniforme e corretta delle leggi dello Stato. La Procura suprema del popolo inoltre deve riferire il suo lavoro all'ANP e al PCC, da cui è dipendente. (it) Najwyższa Prokuratura Ludowa (chin. upr. 最高人民检察院, chin. trad. 最高人民檢察院, pinyin Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎnchá Yuàn) – najwyższa jednostka organizacyjna prokuratury w Chińskiej Republice Ludowej. Podobnie jak Najwyższy Sąd Ludowy jest konstytucyjnie niezawisła, jednak odpowiada przed Ogólnochińskim Zgromadzeniem Przedstawicieli Ludowych. Najwyższej Prokuraturze Ludowej podlegają prokuratury miejscowe, wojskowe i specjalne. Na jej czele stoi Naczelny Prokurator, wybierany na 5-letnią kadencję przez OZPL. Ponownie może zostać wybrany tylko raz, może też być odwołany przez OZPL. Pozostałych prokuratorów NPL mianuje Stały Komitet OZPL na wniosek Naczelnego Prokuratora. (pl) Folkets högsta åklagarämbete har det yttersta ansvaret för åtal och förundersökningar i Kina i Folkrepubliken Kina, med undantag för Hongkong och Macao som har sina egna domstolsväsenden. Åklagarämbetet har skapats efter sovjetisk modell. Sedan 1954 utser Nationella folkkongressen överåklagaren och ämbetet regleras enligt sektion 7 i Folkrepubliken Kinas konstitution från 1982. Sedan 2008 är chefsåklagaren .[Uppdatering behövs] Under kulturrevolutionen föll åklagarämbetet i skymundan, men myndigheten uppmärksammades åter under rättegången mot de Fyras gäng 1980. (sv) 中华人民共和国最高人民检察院，标准简称最高检或高检院，亦简称最高人民检察院或最高检察院，是中华人民共和国的最高法律监督机关，主要作为最高检察机关办理终审之检察事务，指导各省级人民检察院的工作，可对公诉案件向人民法院提起公诉。 最高人民检察院检察长由全国人民代表大会选举产生，对全国人大及其常务委员会负责，必须向全国人大做年度工作报告。最高人民检察院由全国人民代表大会选举产生的检察长、副检察长、检察员组成，对全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会负责。最高人民检察院领导地方各级人民检察院和军事检察院等专门人民检察院。 (zh) |
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| dbp:chief2Position | (Deputy Prosecutor-General) (en) |
| dbp:chief3Name | Tong Jianming (en) |
| dbp:chief3Position | (Deputy Prosecutor-General) (en) |
| dbp:chief4Name | Sun Qian (en) |
| dbp:chief4Position | (Deputy Prosecutor-General) (en) |
| dbp:chief5Name | Zhang Xueqiao (en) |
| dbp:chief5Position | (Deputy Prosecutor-General) (en) |
| dbp:chief6Name | Chen Guoqing (en) |
| dbp:chief6Position | (Deputy Prosecutor-General) (en) |
| dbp:chief7Name | Yang Chunlei (en) |
| dbp:chief7Position | (Deputy Prosecutor-General) (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Oberste Staatsanwaltschaft der Volksrepublik China (中华人民共和国最高人民检察院, Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎncháyuàn) ist die höchste Rechtsverfolgungs- und Ermittlungsbehörde in der Volksrepublik China. Die Sonderwirtschaftszonen Hongkong und Macau unterstehen ihr nicht, sie bilden eigene Rechtskreise. Mitglieder und Leiter der Obersten Staatsanwaltschaft werden durch den Nationalen Volkskongress ernannt. Derzeitiger oberster Generalstaatsanwalt ist Zhang Jun (张军). (de) 최고인민검찰원(중국어 간체자: 最高人民检察院, 정체자: 最高人民檢察院, 병음: Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎncháyuàn)은 중화인민공화국의 최고 검찰 기관(검찰)이다. 중국의 검찰청은 최고인민검찰원, 고급인민검찰원, 중급인민검찰원, 기초인민검찰원의 4개 등급의 인민 검찰원이 있다. 최고인민검찰원의 원장(검찰원장), 부원장, 및 검사는 입법 기관인 전국인민대표대회에서 임명한다. 최고인민검찰원은 하급의 인민 검찰원을 지휘 감독한다. 최고인민검찰원에 대응하는 사법 기관으로 최고인민법원이 있다. (ko) 最高人民検察院（さいこうじんみんけんさついん）とは、中華人民共和国の最上級の人民検察院（検察庁）である。 中国の検察庁は、最高人民検察院、高級人民検察院、中級人民検察院、基層人民検察院の4つのレベルの人民検察院がある。最高人民検察院の検察長（検事総長）、副検察長、及び検事は立法機関である全国人民代表大会で任命される。最高人民検察院は、下級の人民検察院を指揮監督する。最高人民検察院に対応して最高人民法院（最高裁判所）がある。 (ja) La Procura suprema del popolo (最高人民检察院) è l'organo di massima importanza per la supervisione legale ed è il massimo organo procuratore della Repubblica Popolare Cinese.È costituito dall'insieme degli uffici che possiedono l'esercizio dell'azione penale, e pertanto costituisce un parallelo della Corte suprema; l'unica differenza è il fatto che la Corte suprema viene utilizzata solo per l'esame delle sentenze e per l'approvazione delle condanne, mentre la Procura costituisce un organo di supervisione sulle procure regionali e speciali per eseguire il controllo giuridico della legge e per proteggere l'applicazione uniforme e corretta delle leggi dello Stato. La Procura suprema del popolo inoltre deve riferire il suo lavoro all'ANP e al PCC, da cui è dipendente. (it) Folkets högsta åklagarämbete har det yttersta ansvaret för åtal och förundersökningar i Kina i Folkrepubliken Kina, med undantag för Hongkong och Macao som har sina egna domstolsväsenden. Åklagarämbetet har skapats efter sovjetisk modell. Sedan 1954 utser Nationella folkkongressen överåklagaren och ämbetet regleras enligt sektion 7 i Folkrepubliken Kinas konstitution från 1982. Sedan 2008 är chefsåklagaren .[Uppdatering behövs] Under kulturrevolutionen föll åklagarämbetet i skymundan, men myndigheten uppmärksammades åter under rättegången mot de Fyras gäng 1980. (sv) 中华人民共和国最高人民检察院，标准简称最高检或高检院，亦简称最高人民检察院或最高检察院，是中华人民共和国的最高法律监督机关，主要作为最高检察机关办理终审之检察事务，指导各省级人民检察院的工作，可对公诉案件向人民法院提起公诉。 最高人民检察院检察长由全国人民代表大会选举产生，对全国人大及其常务委员会负责，必须向全国人大做年度工作报告。最高人民检察院由全国人民代表大会选举产生的检察长、副检察长、检察员组成，对全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会负责。最高人民检察院领导地方各级人民检察院和军事检察院等专门人民检察院。 (zh) Nejvyšší lidová prokuratura Čínské lidové republiky (čínsky v českém přepisu Čung-chua žen-min kung-che-kuo cuej-kao žen-min ťien-čcha-jüan, pchin-jinem Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎncháyuàn, znaky zjednodušené 中华人民共和国 最高人民检察院) je nejvyšší státní úřad Čínské lidové republiky nezávislého právního dohledu. Je vrcholem soustavy lidových prokuratur, které odpovídají za stíhání a vyšetřování kriminálních případů, přezkoumávají vyšetřování případů bezpečnostními orgány, rozhodují o uvalení nebo neuvalení vazby na podezřelé a o předání případu k trestnímu stíhání, dohlížejí nad činností bezpečnostních orgánů, soudů a věznic. (cs) Le Parquet populaire suprême (chinois simplifié : 最高人民检察院 ; pinyin : Zuìgāo Rénmín Fǎyuàn Jiānchá Yùan) est l'organe suprême de contrôle, qui exerce de manière indépendante, au nom de l'État, le pouvoir de contrôle judiciaire, et est responsable directement devant le Comité permanent de l'Assemblée nationale populaire. Il a pour tâche principale de diriger les parquets populaires locaux et les parquets populaires spéciaux dans l'exercice du contrôle judiciaire afin d'assurer l'application unifiée et correcte des lois. (fr) Kejaksaan Agung Rakyat (KAR) sering juga ditulis "Kantor Kejaksaan Agung Rakyat" (Hanzi: 最高人民检察院; Pinyin: Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎncháyuàn) adalah lembaga tingkat nasional tertinggi yang bertanggung jawab untuk urusan penuntutan dan investigasi di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Hong Kong dan Makau sebagai daerah administrasi khusus memiliki sistem peradilan yang terpisah, Hong Kong berdasarkan tradisi hukum umum Inggris sedangkan Makau berdasarkan tradisi hukum sipil Portugis dan keduanya berada di luar yurisdiksi KAR. Ketua Kejaksaan Agung Rakyat dijabat oleh yang dilantik pada 2018. (in) The Supreme People's Procuratorate (Chinese: 最高人民检察院) is the highest national agency responsible for legal prosecution and investigation in the People's Republic of China. Conceived initially in 1949 as the Supreme People's Prosecutor's Office, the agency was renamed the Supreme People's Procuratorate in 1954. The Procuratorate was abolished during the Cultural Revolution, before being re-instated in 1978. Between the 1990s to 2010s, the agency experienced a host of reforms pertaining to its selection of personnel, internal organization and role in the management of corruption. (en) Najwyższa Prokuratura Ludowa (chin. upr. 最高人民检察院, chin. trad. 最高人民檢察院, pinyin Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎnchá Yuàn) – najwyższa jednostka organizacyjna prokuratury w Chińskiej Republice Ludowej. Podobnie jak Najwyższy Sąd Ludowy jest konstytucyjnie niezawisła, jednak odpowiada przed Ogólnochińskim Zgromadzeniem Przedstawicieli Ludowych. Najwyższej Prokuraturze Ludowej podlegają prokuratury miejscowe, wojskowe i specjalne. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Nejvyšší lidová prokuratura Čínské lidové republiky (cs) Oberste Staatsanwaltschaft der Volksrepublik China (de) Parquet populaire suprême chinois (fr) Kejaksaan Agung Rakyat (in) Procura suprema del popolo della Repubblica Popolare Cinese (it) 最高人民検察院 (ja) 중화인민공화국 최고인민검찰원 (ko) Najwyższa Prokuratura Ludowa (pl) Supreme People's Procuratorate (en) Folkets högsta åklagarämbete (sv) 中华人民共和国最高人民检察院 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China (en) Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó (en) Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎncháyuàn (en) 中华人民共和国最高人民检察院 (en) |
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