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Sutter’s Fort State Historic Park ist ein State Park in Sacramento, der Hauptstadt Kaliforniens. Sutter’s Fort war das Zentrum der 1839 von Johann August Sutter gegründeten Privatkolonie Neu-Helvetien. (de) Sutter's Fort was a 19th-century agricultural and trade colony in the Mexican Alta California province. The site of the fort was established in 1839 and originally called New Helvetia (New Switzerland) by its builder John Sutter, though construction of the fort proper would not begin until 1841. The fort was the first non-indigenous community in the California Central Valley. The fort is famous for its association with the Donner Party, the California Gold Rush, and the formation of the city of Sacramento, surrounding the fort. It is notable for its proximity to the end of the California Trail and Siskiyou Trails, which it served as a waystation. After gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill (also owned by John Sutter) in Coloma on January 24, 1848, the fort was abandoned. The adobe structure has been restored to its original condition and is now administered by California Department of Parks and Recreation. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961. (en) Fort Sutter était un centre agricole et commercial du XIXe siècle de l'ancienne province de Haute-Californie. Il a été établi vers 1839 par l'immigrant d'origine suisse John Sutter (1803-1880) et la colonie s'appelait à l'origine New Helvetia (Nouvelle-Helvétie). L'histoire de Fort Sutter, situé sur la piste de la Californie, est liée à la ruée vers l'or et à la fondation de la ville de Sacramento. Le site de Fort Sutter est classé en tant que parc historique d'État. (fr) Il forte Sutter è stata una colonia agricola e commerciale del XIX secolo nella provincia messicana dell'Alta California. Il sito del forte fu fondato nel 1839 e originariamente chiamato Nuova Helvetia (Nuova Svizzera) dal suo costruttore John Sutter, sebbene la costruzione del forte vero e proprio non sarebbe iniziata fino al 1841. Fu la prima comunità non indigena nella Central Valley in California. Il forte è famoso per la sua associazione con la spedizione Donner, la California Gold Rush e la formazione della città di Sacramento, che circonda il forte. È noto per la sua vicinanza alla fine del California Trail e Siskiyou Trail, dei quali fungeva da stazione di passaggio. Dopo la scoperta dell'oro a Sutter's Mill (anch'esso di proprietà di John Sutter) a Coloma il 24 gennaio 1848, il forte fu abbandonato. La struttura è stata ripristinata alle sue condizioni originali ed è ora amministrata dal Dipartimento dei Parchi e della ricreazione della California. Fu designato monumento nazionale storico nel 1961. (it) |
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Sutter’s Fort State Historic Park ist ein State Park in Sacramento, der Hauptstadt Kaliforniens. Sutter’s Fort war das Zentrum der 1839 von Johann August Sutter gegründeten Privatkolonie Neu-Helvetien. (de) Fort Sutter était un centre agricole et commercial du XIXe siècle de l'ancienne province de Haute-Californie. Il a été établi vers 1839 par l'immigrant d'origine suisse John Sutter (1803-1880) et la colonie s'appelait à l'origine New Helvetia (Nouvelle-Helvétie). L'histoire de Fort Sutter, situé sur la piste de la Californie, est liée à la ruée vers l'or et à la fondation de la ville de Sacramento. Le site de Fort Sutter est classé en tant que parc historique d'État. (fr) Sutter's Fort was a 19th-century agricultural and trade colony in the Mexican Alta California province. The site of the fort was established in 1839 and originally called New Helvetia (New Switzerland) by its builder John Sutter, though construction of the fort proper would not begin until 1841. The fort was the first non-indigenous community in the California Central Valley. The fort is famous for its association with the Donner Party, the California Gold Rush, and the formation of the city of Sacramento, surrounding the fort. It is notable for its proximity to the end of the California Trail and Siskiyou Trails, which it served as a waystation. (en) Il forte Sutter è stata una colonia agricola e commerciale del XIX secolo nella provincia messicana dell'Alta California. Il sito del forte fu fondato nel 1839 e originariamente chiamato Nuova Helvetia (Nuova Svizzera) dal suo costruttore John Sutter, sebbene la costruzione del forte vero e proprio non sarebbe iniziata fino al 1841. Fu la prima comunità non indigena nella Central Valley in California. Il forte è famoso per la sua associazione con la spedizione Donner, la California Gold Rush e la formazione della città di Sacramento, che circonda il forte. È noto per la sua vicinanza alla fine del California Trail e Siskiyou Trail, dei quali fungeva da stazione di passaggio. (it) |
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