Thomas Chang (original) (raw)
توماس تشانغ هو طبيب كندي، ولد في 8 أبريل 1933 في شانتو في الصين.
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| dbo:abstract | توماس تشانغ هو طبيب كندي، ولد في 8 أبريل 1933 في شانتو في الصين. (ar) Thomas Ming Swi Chang (Shantou, Txina, 1933ko apirilaren 8a) kanadar medikua da, zelula artifizialaren asmatzailea. Aitona sendagilea zuen, eta bizikletan joan ohi zen aldirietan zituen gaixoez arduratzera. Montréalgo McGill Unibertsitatean (Kanada) egin zituen ikasketak, eta, artean ikaslea zela, munduko lehen zelula artifiziala asmatu zuen, 1957an. Changen burutazioa eragile biologikoak (entzimak, esate baterako) eduki zitzaketen plastikozko mikrokapsula ultrameheak egitea izan zen: plastikozko mintzaren irazkortasuna kontrolatzen bazuen, zelula artifizialaren pareta zeharkatzen zuena ere kontrola zezakeen, eta hala, benetako zelulen funtzio asko imitatzeko modua izan zezakeen. Fisiologiako espezialitatean Fisikako doktoregoa eskuratu ondoren, Changek odol artifiziala garatu zuen, lehen aldiz, eta giltzurrun, gibel eta pankrea artifizialak ere landu zituen. Nahiz eta organo artifizial horiek eragozpenak ere badituzten, Changen asmakizunak askotan erabili izan dira denboraldi baterako soluzio gisa. Kanadako Ordena jaso zuen. (eu) Thomas Ming Swi Chang, OC (born 8 April 1933) is a Canadian physician, medical scientist, and inventor. In 1957, while an undergraduate at McGill University he invented the world's first artificial cell. Working with improvised materials like perfume atomizers inside his dorm room turned laboratory, Chang managed to create a permeable plastic sack that would effectively carry haemoglobin almost as effectively as a natural blood cell. He went on to complete his B.Sc. (1957), M.D. (1961), and Ph.D (1965) degrees at McGill. Chang's career continued as founder and Director of the Artificial Cells and Organs Research Centre and Professor of Physiology, Medicine & Biomedical Engineering in the Faculty of Medicine at McGill University. In the late 1960s he discovered enzymes carried by artificial cells could correct some metabolic disorders and also developed charcoal-filled cells to treat drug poisoning. His work on finding a safe blood substitute brought him to prominence in the 1980s and 1990s, earning him an Order of Canada. The Canadian Academy of Health Sciences states, "Dr. Chang’s original ideas were years ahead of the modern era of nanotechnology, regenerative medicine, gene therapy, stem cell/cell therapy and blood substitutes. Evidence of his stature within the international scientific community was confirmed by two nominations for the Nobel Prize". In 2011, Dr. Chang was voted the winner of the Greatest McGillian contest organized by the McGill Alumni Association for McGill's 190th anniversary. Dr. Chang has remained resolutely focused on science, and largely indifferent to the commercial aspects of his work. “To me as a scientist what is most important is what is most useful to the patient, not what is good for your reputation or what pays the most money. The sick patient should be the most important stimulus for our work.” (en) 토마스 창 (영어: Thomas Ming Swi Chang, 1933년 4월 8일 ~)는 캐나다의 의사, 과학자, 그리고 발명가이다. 캐나다 맥길 대학교에 재학 중이던 1957년에 세계 최초로 인공 세포를 발명하였다. 토마스 창은 학사 (1957), 석사 (1961), 그리고 박사 (1965) 학위를 모두 맥길 대학교에서 받은 뒤 동대학교의 교수로 재직하며 혈액을 대체할 수 있는 안전한 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 노벨상 후보로 두번이나 추천되었다. (ko) |
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| rdfs:comment | توماس تشانغ هو طبيب كندي، ولد في 8 أبريل 1933 في شانتو في الصين. (ar) 토마스 창 (영어: Thomas Ming Swi Chang, 1933년 4월 8일 ~)는 캐나다의 의사, 과학자, 그리고 발명가이다. 캐나다 맥길 대학교에 재학 중이던 1957년에 세계 최초로 인공 세포를 발명하였다. 토마스 창은 학사 (1957), 석사 (1961), 그리고 박사 (1965) 학위를 모두 맥길 대학교에서 받은 뒤 동대학교의 교수로 재직하며 혈액을 대체할 수 있는 안전한 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 노벨상 후보로 두번이나 추천되었다. (ko) Thomas Ming Swi Chang (Shantou, Txina, 1933ko apirilaren 8a) kanadar medikua da, zelula artifizialaren asmatzailea. Aitona sendagilea zuen, eta bizikletan joan ohi zen aldirietan zituen gaixoez arduratzera. Montréalgo McGill Unibertsitatean (Kanada) egin zituen ikasketak, eta, artean ikaslea zela, munduko lehen zelula artifiziala asmatu zuen, 1957an. Changen burutazioa eragile biologikoak (entzimak, esate baterako) eduki zitzaketen plastikozko mikrokapsula ultrameheak egitea izan zen: plastikozko mintzaren irazkortasuna kontrolatzen bazuen, zelula artifizialaren pareta zeharkatzen zuena ere kontrola zezakeen, eta hala, benetako zelulen funtzio asko imitatzeko modua izan zezakeen. Fisiologiako espezialitatean Fisikako doktoregoa eskuratu ondoren, Changek odol artifiziala garatu zuen, lehen (eu) Thomas Ming Swi Chang, OC (born 8 April 1933) is a Canadian physician, medical scientist, and inventor. In 1957, while an undergraduate at McGill University he invented the world's first artificial cell. Working with improvised materials like perfume atomizers inside his dorm room turned laboratory, Chang managed to create a permeable plastic sack that would effectively carry haemoglobin almost as effectively as a natural blood cell. He went on to complete his B.Sc. (1957), M.D. (1961), and Ph.D (1965) degrees at McGill. Chang's career continued as founder and Director of the Artificial Cells and Organs Research Centre and Professor of Physiology, Medicine & Biomedical Engineering in the Faculty of Medicine at McGill University. (en) |
| rdfs:label | توماس تشانغ (ar) Thomas Ming Swi Chang (eu) 토마스 창 (ko) Thomas Chang (en) |
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