Terrain awareness and warning system (original) (raw)
TAWS (anglicky Terrain awareness and warning system, česky Varování před blízkostí terénu) je standard systémů, jejichž smyslem je předcházet případům řízeného letu do terénu. Momentálně jsou nejvíce používanými zástupci systémy třídy GPWS a , ale označení TAWS může být používáno i pro jakýkoliv budoucí systém, který splní dané specifikace.
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| dbo:abstract | TAWS (anglicky Terrain awareness and warning system, česky Varování před blízkostí terénu) je standard systémů, jejichž smyslem je předcházet případům řízeného letu do terénu. Momentálně jsou nejvíce používanými zástupci systémy třídy GPWS a , ale označení TAWS může být používáno i pro jakýkoliv budoucí systém, který splní dané specifikace. (cs) Un système d'avertissement et d'alarme d'impact ou TAWS (de l'anglais Terrain Awareness and Warning System) est un système embarqué d'un avion destiné à prévenir les collisions avec le sol en vol piloté, comme l'avertisseur de proximité du sol ou GPWS (Ground Proximity Warning System) et sa version améliorée E-GPWS (Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System). Le principe de fonctionnement d’un TAWS est la combinaison des données de vol (position, vitesse) avec un modèle numérique de terrain et une radiosonde pour calculer les intersections potentielles de la trajectoire de l’aéronef et du sol. Des alertes visuelles et orales sont ensuite générées pour l’équipage. L'acronyme TAWS a été forgé par la Federal Aviation Administration. Les versions spécifiquement dédiées à être portées sur des voilures tournantes sont appelées HTAWS pour (Helicopter TAWS). Un tel équipement de bord est obligatoire pour les avions de plus de 5,7 t ou 9 sièges passagers. (fr) In aviation, a terrain awareness and warning system (TAWS) is generally an on-board system aimed at preventing unintentional impacts with the ground, termed "controlled flight into terrain" accidents, or CFIT. The specific systems currently in use are the ground proximity warning system (GPWS) and the enhanced ground proximity warning system (EGPWS). The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) introduced the generic term TAWS to encompass all terrain-avoidance systems that meet the relevant FAA standards, which include GPWS, EGPWS and any future system that might replace them. As of 2007, 5% of the world's commercial airlines still lacked a TAWS. A study by the International Air Transport Association examined 51 accidents and incidents and found that pilots did not adequately respond to a TAWS warning in 47% of cases. Several factors can still place aircraft at risk for CFIT accidents: older TAWS systems, deactivation of the EGPWS system, or ignoring TAWS warnings when an airport is not in the TAWS database. (en) Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS) – urządzenie techniczne montowane na pokładzie statków powietrznych w celu ostrzegania pilotów o zbliżającej się powierzchni gruntu (CFIT). (pl) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/GPWSMode2.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.egpws.com/ https://www.aea.net/PilotsGuide/pdf/04_Archive/PG04TAWS.pdf http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2000/March/Day-29/i7595.htm http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgTSO.nsf/0/cc60d6b4c807869586256dc700717e5f/$FILE/C151b.pdf |
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| rdfs:comment | TAWS (anglicky Terrain awareness and warning system, česky Varování před blízkostí terénu) je standard systémů, jejichž smyslem je předcházet případům řízeného letu do terénu. Momentálně jsou nejvíce používanými zástupci systémy třídy GPWS a , ale označení TAWS může být používáno i pro jakýkoliv budoucí systém, který splní dané specifikace. (cs) Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS) – urządzenie techniczne montowane na pokładzie statków powietrznych w celu ostrzegania pilotów o zbliżającej się powierzchni gruntu (CFIT). (pl) Un système d'avertissement et d'alarme d'impact ou TAWS (de l'anglais Terrain Awareness and Warning System) est un système embarqué d'un avion destiné à prévenir les collisions avec le sol en vol piloté, comme l'avertisseur de proximité du sol ou GPWS (Ground Proximity Warning System) et sa version améliorée E-GPWS (Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System). Le principe de fonctionnement d’un TAWS est la combinaison des données de vol (position, vitesse) avec un modèle numérique de terrain et une radiosonde pour calculer les intersections potentielles de la trajectoire de l’aéronef et du sol. Des alertes visuelles et orales sont ensuite générées pour l’équipage. (fr) In aviation, a terrain awareness and warning system (TAWS) is generally an on-board system aimed at preventing unintentional impacts with the ground, termed "controlled flight into terrain" accidents, or CFIT. The specific systems currently in use are the ground proximity warning system (GPWS) and the enhanced ground proximity warning system (EGPWS). The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) introduced the generic term TAWS to encompass all terrain-avoidance systems that meet the relevant FAA standards, which include GPWS, EGPWS and any future system that might replace them. (en) |
| rdfs:label | TAWS (cs) Système d'avertissement et d'alarme d'impact (fr) Terrain Awareness and Warning System (pl) Terrain awareness and warning system (en) |
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