Taikyoku (original) (raw)
Taikyoku (jap. 太極, dt. das sehr große Äußerste, die großen Gegensätze oder Universum) ist eine Reihe von Kata im Karate.
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| | | | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | dbo:abstract | Taikyoku (jap. 太極, dt. das sehr große Äußerste, die großen Gegensätze oder Universum) ist eine Reihe von Kata im Karate. (de) Les kata Taikyoku sont, en karaté Shōtōkan, une série de kata pédagogiques simplifiés. Ils sont généralement enseignés aux jeunes enfants pour les initier à la pratique de cet exercice. (fr) The Taikyoku series is a series of kata in use in several types of karate. The name Taikyoku (太極) refers to the Chinese philosophical concept of Taiji. The Taikyoku kata were developed by Yoshitaka Funakoshi and introduced by Gichin Funakoshi as a way to simplify the principles of the already simplified Pinan/Heian series. The embusen, or pattern of the kata's movements, are the same as in Heian shodan. Students of karate systems that use the Taikyoku kata series are often introduced to them first, as a preparation for the Pinan/Heian kata. Gōjū Kai developed five of its own Taikyoku kata, based on the Shotokan katas and retaining the I-shaped embusen. The embusen (pathway) of all the Taikyoku kata is simple (here, the # represents the starting and ending point): *--! | | | | !--# On each turn, a block is executed, followed by a step and a strike. Up and back the middle, then there are three punches. (en) Taikyoku (太極 Taikyoku?) é uma série de kata de caratê, que foi criada pelo mestre Gichin Funakoshi, com o intuito de facilitar o aprendizado dos kata e do caratê em si. o embusen, isto é, o traçado em que se desenvolve o exercício, é emprestado do kata heian shodan, o qual possui a movimentação mais simples, asemelha-se à letra "I" romana. (pt) Taikyoku – rodzaj ćwiczeń (kata) z grupy Taikyoku należących do tzw. Kihon-Kata. Zostały one stworzone nie na podstawie konkretnych sytuacji wziętych z pola bitwy, lecz na potrzeby szkoleniowe, ponieważ kata, które były ich pierwowzorami, były zbyt trudne do nauczenia się dla osób początkujących. Twórcą ich był , syn „ojca współczesnego karate” Gichina Funakoshiego. Są trzy podstawowe odmiany tego kata: * Taikyoku Shodan (poziom pierwszy) * Taikyoku Nidan (poziom drugi) * Taikyoku Sandan (poziom trzeci) Każde z wymienionych kata jest osobnym układem. Zaimki shodan, nidan, sandan określają poziom trudności ćwiczenia – są to japońskie liczebniki. Nazwa kata Taikyoku w tłumaczeniu na język polski oznacza: „początek”. Oprócz tego istnieją inne grupy niż Taikyoku (np. Heian). (pl) Taikyoku-serien är en följd av kator, vilka används i flera karateskolor. Namnet Taikyoku (太极) faller tillbaka på det kinesiska filosofiska begreppet Taiji och kan tolkas som "universell kata" och "förberedande kata". Taikyoku katan infördes av Funakoshi Gichin, som ett sätt att förenkla principerna för den redan förenklade Pinan / Heian serien. Katans rörelsemönster, Embusenen, är densamma som i Heian shodan. Karatestudenter i system som använder dessa kator, introduceras ofta till dem initialt genom Taikyokukata-serien, som en förberedelse för Pinan / Heian-katorna. Gōjū-kai har utvecklat fem egna Taikyoku-kator, baserade på Shōtōkan-kator och håller fast vid den I-formade embusenen (utförandelinje). !--*--! | | | | !--#--! (sv) Тайкёку (яп. 太極, «первопричина», «Великий Предел») — серия простейших ката, практикуемых в нескольких стилях каратэ. Ката серии Тайкёку созданы Гитином Фунакоси для обучения новичков посредством упрощения ката Пинан в 40-х годах XX века. (ru) | | dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://shitokai.com/juninokata.php%7Ctitle=Juni https://kyokushinkarate.co/instructional-videos-kata https://archive.today/20130202074249/http:/shitokai.com/juninokata.php%7Carchivedate=2013-02-02 | | | | | | | | | dbo:wikiPageID | 4663714 (xsd:integer) | | | | | | | | | dbo:wikiPageLength | 10127 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) | | | | | | | | | dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1092610682 (xsd:integer) | | | | | | | | | dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Jodan dbc:Karate_kata dbr:Gedan_barai dbr:Gichin_Funakoshi dbr:Shitō-ryū dbr:Shotokan dbr:Shuri-ryū dbr:Embusen dbr:Kata dbr:Karate_kata dbr:Kihon dbr:Tang_Soo_Do dbr:Karate dbr:Taiji_(philosophy) dbr:Gōjū_Kai dbr:Chudan dbr:Chudan_(karate) dbr:Jodan_(karate) dbr:Oi_zuki dbr:Gedan_(karate) dbr:Pinan_series dbr:Yoshitaka_Funakoshi dbr:Tae_Kwon_Do dbr:Zenkutsu_dachi dbr:IKO3 dbr:Kansetsu_geri dbr:Neko_ashi_dachi dbr:Yoshikazu_Matsushima | | | | | | | | | dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cite_web dbt:Refimprove dbt:Short_description dbt:Karate dbt:Other_meanings | | | | | | | | | dct:subject | dbc:Karate_kata | | | | | | | | | gold:hypernym | dbr:Series | | | | | | | | | rdf:type | dbo:TelevisionShow | | | | | | | | | rdfs:comment | Taikyoku (jap. 太極, dt. das sehr große Äußerste, die großen Gegensätze oder Universum) ist eine Reihe von Kata im Karate. (de) Les kata Taikyoku sont, en karaté Shōtōkan, une série de kata pédagogiques simplifiés. Ils sont généralement enseignés aux jeunes enfants pour les initier à la pratique de cet exercice. (fr) Taikyoku (太極 Taikyoku?) é uma série de kata de caratê, que foi criada pelo mestre Gichin Funakoshi, com o intuito de facilitar o aprendizado dos kata e do caratê em si. o embusen, isto é, o traçado em que se desenvolve o exercício, é emprestado do kata heian shodan, o qual possui a movimentação mais simples, asemelha-se à letra "I" romana. (pt) Тайкёку (яп. 太極, «первопричина», «Великий Предел») — серия простейших ката, практикуемых в нескольких стилях каратэ. Ката серии Тайкёку созданы Гитином Фунакоси для обучения новичков посредством упрощения ката Пинан в 40-х годах XX века. (ru) The Taikyoku series is a series of kata in use in several types of karate. The name Taikyoku (太極) refers to the Chinese philosophical concept of Taiji. The Taikyoku kata were developed by Yoshitaka Funakoshi and introduced by Gichin Funakoshi as a way to simplify the principles of the already simplified Pinan/Heian series. The embusen, or pattern of the kata's movements, are the same as in Heian shodan. Students of karate systems that use the Taikyoku kata series are often introduced to them first, as a preparation for the Pinan/Heian kata. Gōjū Kai developed five of its own Taikyoku kata, based on the Shotokan katas and retaining the I-shaped embusen. The embusen (pathway) of all the Taikyoku kata is simple (here, the # represents the starting and ending point): (en) Taikyoku – rodzaj ćwiczeń (kata) z grupy Taikyoku należących do tzw. Kihon-Kata. Zostały one stworzone nie na podstawie konkretnych sytuacji wziętych z pola bitwy, lecz na potrzeby szkoleniowe, ponieważ kata, które były ich pierwowzorami, były zbyt trudne do nauczenia się dla osób początkujących. Twórcą ich był , syn „ojca współczesnego karate” Gichina Funakoshiego. Są trzy podstawowe odmiany tego kata: * Taikyoku Shodan (poziom pierwszy) * Taikyoku Nidan (poziom drugi) * Taikyoku Sandan (poziom trzeci) (pl) Taikyoku-serien är en följd av kator, vilka används i flera karateskolor. Namnet Taikyoku (太极) faller tillbaka på det kinesiska filosofiska begreppet Taiji och kan tolkas som "universell kata" och "förberedande kata". Taikyoku katan infördes av Funakoshi Gichin, som ett sätt att förenkla principerna för den redan förenklade Pinan / Heian serien. !--*--! | | | | !--#--! 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