Tanganyika African National Union (original) (raw)
La Unió Nacional Africana de Tanganyika, en anglès TANU (Tanganyika African National Union) fou el partit més important en la lluita per la independència del territori de Tanganyika a l'Àfrica Oriental. El 1954 el TANU va ser fundat per l'aleshores professor de l'escola secundària de , a prop de Dar es Salaam, Julius Kambarage Nyerere. Nyerere seria el primer president de Tanganyika (1962) i de Tanzània (1964) després de la unió de Tanganyika amb Zanzíbar. L'any 1977, en unir-se amb l' de Zànzibar, el partit esdevindria el (CCM, partit de la revolució, en suahili).
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| dbo:abstract | La Unió Nacional Africana de Tanganyika, en anglès TANU (Tanganyika African National Union) fou el partit més important en la lluita per la independència del territori de Tanganyika a l'Àfrica Oriental. El 1954 el TANU va ser fundat per l'aleshores professor de l'escola secundària de , a prop de Dar es Salaam, Julius Kambarage Nyerere. Nyerere seria el primer president de Tanganyika (1962) i de Tanzània (1964) després de la unió de Tanganyika amb Zanzíbar. L'any 1977, en unir-se amb l' de Zànzibar, el partit esdevindria el (CCM, partit de la revolució, en suahili). (ca) Die Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) entstand 1953 unter Führung von Julius K. Nyerere, dem späteren Staatspräsidenten von Tanganjika bzw. Tansania, aus der Tanganyika African Association (TAA) und wurde noch im selben Jahr von den UN als „nationale Bewegung“ anerkannt. (de) TANU (Tanganyika African National Union = Tanganjikia Afrika Nacia Unio) estis la plej grava partio en la lukto por la sendependeco de la teritorio de Tanganjikio en Orientafriko. En 1954 TANU estis fondita de la tiama instruisto de mezlernejo de , proksime de Daresalamo, Julius Nyerere. Nyerere estis la unua prezidanto de Tanganjikio (1962) kaj Tanzanio (1964) post la kuniĝo de Tanganjikio kun Zanzibaro. En 1977, aliĝinte al la Afro-Shirazi Party de Zanzibaro, la partio fariĝis la Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM, Partio de la Revolucio, en la svahila). (eo) La Unión Nacional Africana de Tanganica (en inglés: Tanganyika African National Union, TANU) fue el principal partido político en la lucha por la soberanía en el estado de Tanganica en África oriental (actual Tanzania). El partido se formó a partir de la Asociación Africana de Tanganica por Julius Nyerere en julio de 1954 cuando enseñaba en el St. Francis 'College (que ahora se conoce como Pugu High School). (es) L’Union nationale africaine du Tanganyika (Tanganyika African National Union, TANU) a été le principal parti politique dans la lutte pour la souveraineté du Tanganyika en Afrique de l'Est, qui est aujourd'hui la Tanzanie. Le parti a été fondé en juillet 1954 par Julius Nyerere alors qu'il était encore enseignant et Bibi Titi Mohammed. Depuis 1964, le parti a été appelé Tanzania African National Union et en janvier 1977, le TANU a fusionné avec le parti au pouvoir à Zanzibar, l’Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP) pour former l'actuel parti au pouvoir du Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM). La politique du TANU était de construire et de maintenir un État socialiste, visant à l'autosuffisance économique et à éliminer la corruption et l'exploitation, avec les grands moyens de production et d'échange sous le contrôle des paysans et des ouvriers. * Portail de la Tanzanie * Portail de la politique (fr) The Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) was the principal political party in the struggle for sovereignty in the East African state of Tanganyika (now Tanzania). The party was formed from the Tanganyika African Association by Julius Nyerere in July 1954 when he was teaching at St. Francis' College (which is now known as Pugu High School). From 1964 the party was called the Tanzania African National Union. In January 1977 the TANU merged with the ruling party in Zanzibar, the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP), to form the current Revolutionary State Party or Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). The policy of TANU was to build and maintain a socialist state aiming towards economic self-sufficiency and to eradicate corruption and exploitation, with the major means of production and exchange under the control of the peasants and workers (Ujamaa-Essays on Socialism; "The Arusha Declaration"). Julius Nyerere was the first President of Tanzania, serving from the 1960s to 1985. In 1962, Nyerere and TANU created the Ministry of National Culture and Youth. Nyerere felt the creation of the ministry was necessary in order to deal with some of the challenges and contradictions of building a nation-state and a national culture after 70 years of colonialism. The government of Tanzania sought to create an innovative public space where Tanzanian popular culture could develop and flourish. By incorporating the varied traditions and customs of all peoples of Tanzania, Nyerere hoped to promote a sense of pride, thus creating a national culture. (en) L'Unione Nazionale Africana del Tanganica, in inglese Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) fu il partito politico protagonista nella lotta per l'indipendenza dello Stato del Tanganica (oggi Tanzania). Il partito fu fondato da Julius Nyerere nel luglio del 1954. A partire dal 1964 venne chiamato Unione Nazionale Africana della Tanzania (Tanzania African National Union). Nel gennaio del 1977 il TANU si è fuso con l'Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP), il partito di governo di Zanzibar, formando il Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), che esiste ancora oggi. (it) De Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), in het Nederlands: Tanganyika Afrikaanse Nationale Unie, was een politieke partij in Tanganyika en later in Tanzania. De TANU werd in 1954 opgericht door dr. Julius Nyerere als voortzetting van de Tanganyika African Association. De partij streefde naar een onafhankelijk Tanganyika, een verenigd Afrika en Afrikaans socialisme. In 1958 veroverde TANU een meerderheid aan zetels in de Raad van Afgevaardigden van Tanganyika. In mei 1961 werd Nyerere premier van het onafhankelijke Tanganyika en in 1962 president. De TANU werd de enige toegestane partij. In 1964 ging Tanganyika deel uitmaken van de Verenigde Republiek Tanganyika en Zanzibar, later de Verenigde Republiek Tanzania genaamd. De TANU bleef de enige partij voor de landsregering van Tanzania, terwijl de Afro-Shirazi Partij de enige toegestane partij op de eilanden Zanzibar en Pemba bleef. In 1967 nam het parlement in Dar es Salaam de Verklaring van Arusha, waarin Nyerere's ideeën omtrent het Afrikaans socialisme waren weergegeven. Op het partijcongres van TANU werd Nyerere's variant op het Afrikaans socialisme als partijideologie aanvaard. In februari 1977 gingen de TANU en de Afro-Shirazi Partij een fusie aan, waaruit de Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Revolutionaire Staatspartij) uit voortkwam. (nl) A União Nacional Africana do Tanganica (UNAT) (em inglês: Tanganyika African National Union - TANU) foi um partido político, sendo o principal na luta pela soberania no estado do Tanganica (atual Tanzânia, depois da sua fusão com Zanzibar), no Leste Africano. O partido foi formado a partir da , por Julius Nyerere, em julho de 1954, quando ele estava ensinando no Colégio de São Francisco (que é agora conhecido como Pugu da High School). A partir de 1964, passou a chamar-se União Nacional Africana da Tanzânia. Em janeiro de 1977, o partido fundiu-se com o partido no poder em Zanzibar, o (PAS ou ASP, em inglês) para formar a corrente revolucionária . A política do partido era construir e manter um estado socialista visando à autossuficiência econômica e erradicação da corrupção e exploração, com os principais meios de produção e de troca sob o controle dos camponeses e trabalhadores. (pt) Африканский национальный союз Танганьики (англ. Tanganyika African National Union, TANU) — основная политическая партия, боровшаяся за суверенитет восточноафриканского государства Танганьика. Партия была сформирована из Африканской ассоциации Танганьики Джулиусом Ньерере в июле 1954 года, когда он преподавал в колледже Святого Франциска. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | La Unió Nacional Africana de Tanganyika, en anglès TANU (Tanganyika African National Union) fou el partit més important en la lluita per la independència del territori de Tanganyika a l'Àfrica Oriental. El 1954 el TANU va ser fundat per l'aleshores professor de l'escola secundària de , a prop de Dar es Salaam, Julius Kambarage Nyerere. Nyerere seria el primer president de Tanganyika (1962) i de Tanzània (1964) després de la unió de Tanganyika amb Zanzíbar. L'any 1977, en unir-se amb l' de Zànzibar, el partit esdevindria el (CCM, partit de la revolució, en suahili). (ca) Die Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) entstand 1953 unter Führung von Julius K. Nyerere, dem späteren Staatspräsidenten von Tanganjika bzw. Tansania, aus der Tanganyika African Association (TAA) und wurde noch im selben Jahr von den UN als „nationale Bewegung“ anerkannt. (de) TANU (Tanganyika African National Union = Tanganjikia Afrika Nacia Unio) estis la plej grava partio en la lukto por la sendependeco de la teritorio de Tanganjikio en Orientafriko. En 1954 TANU estis fondita de la tiama instruisto de mezlernejo de , proksime de Daresalamo, Julius Nyerere. Nyerere estis la unua prezidanto de Tanganjikio (1962) kaj Tanzanio (1964) post la kuniĝo de Tanganjikio kun Zanzibaro. En 1977, aliĝinte al la Afro-Shirazi Party de Zanzibaro, la partio fariĝis la Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM, Partio de la Revolucio, en la svahila). (eo) La Unión Nacional Africana de Tanganica (en inglés: Tanganyika African National Union, TANU) fue el principal partido político en la lucha por la soberanía en el estado de Tanganica en África oriental (actual Tanzania). El partido se formó a partir de la Asociación Africana de Tanganica por Julius Nyerere en julio de 1954 cuando enseñaba en el St. Francis 'College (que ahora se conoce como Pugu High School). (es) L'Unione Nazionale Africana del Tanganica, in inglese Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) fu il partito politico protagonista nella lotta per l'indipendenza dello Stato del Tanganica (oggi Tanzania). Il partito fu fondato da Julius Nyerere nel luglio del 1954. A partire dal 1964 venne chiamato Unione Nazionale Africana della Tanzania (Tanzania African National Union). Nel gennaio del 1977 il TANU si è fuso con l'Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP), il partito di governo di Zanzibar, formando il Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), che esiste ancora oggi. (it) Африканский национальный союз Танганьики (англ. Tanganyika African National Union, TANU) — основная политическая партия, боровшаяся за суверенитет восточноафриканского государства Танганьика. Партия была сформирована из Африканской ассоциации Танганьики Джулиусом Ньерере в июле 1954 года, когда он преподавал в колледже Святого Франциска. (ru) L’Union nationale africaine du Tanganyika (Tanganyika African National Union, TANU) a été le principal parti politique dans la lutte pour la souveraineté du Tanganyika en Afrique de l'Est, qui est aujourd'hui la Tanzanie. Le parti a été fondé en juillet 1954 par Julius Nyerere alors qu'il était encore enseignant et Bibi Titi Mohammed. Depuis 1964, le parti a été appelé Tanzania African National Union et en janvier 1977, le TANU a fusionné avec le parti au pouvoir à Zanzibar, l’Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP) pour former l'actuel parti au pouvoir du Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM). (fr) The Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) was the principal political party in the struggle for sovereignty in the East African state of Tanganyika (now Tanzania). The party was formed from the Tanganyika African Association by Julius Nyerere in July 1954 when he was teaching at St. Francis' College (which is now known as Pugu High School). From 1964 the party was called the Tanzania African National Union. In January 1977 the TANU merged with the ruling party in Zanzibar, the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP), to form the current Revolutionary State Party or Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). The policy of TANU was to build and maintain a socialist state aiming towards economic self-sufficiency and to eradicate corruption and exploitation, with the major means of production and exchange under the contr (en) De Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), in het Nederlands: Tanganyika Afrikaanse Nationale Unie, was een politieke partij in Tanganyika en later in Tanzania. De TANU werd in 1954 opgericht door dr. Julius Nyerere als voortzetting van de Tanganyika African Association. De partij streefde naar een onafhankelijk Tanganyika, een verenigd Afrika en Afrikaans socialisme. In 1958 veroverde TANU een meerderheid aan zetels in de Raad van Afgevaardigden van Tanganyika. In mei 1961 werd Nyerere premier van het onafhankelijke Tanganyika en in 1962 president. De TANU werd de enige toegestane partij. (nl) A União Nacional Africana do Tanganica (UNAT) (em inglês: Tanganyika African National Union - TANU) foi um partido político, sendo o principal na luta pela soberania no estado do Tanganica (atual Tanzânia, depois da sua fusão com Zanzibar), no Leste Africano. O partido foi formado a partir da , por Julius Nyerere, em julho de 1954, quando ele estava ensinando no Colégio de São Francisco (que é agora conhecido como Pugu da High School). A partir de 1964, passou a chamar-se União Nacional Africana da Tanzânia. Em janeiro de 1977, o partido fundiu-se com o partido no poder em Zanzibar, o (PAS ou ASP, em inglês) para formar a corrente revolucionária . A política do partido era construir e manter um estado socialista visando à autossuficiência econômica e erradicação da corrupção e exploração, (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Tanganyika African National Union (en) TANU (ca) Tanganyika African National Union (de) TANU (eo) Unión Nacional Africana de Tanganica (es) Union nationale africaine du Tanganyika (fr) Unione Nazionale Africana del Tanganica (it) Tanganyika African National Union (nl) União Nacional Africana do Tanganica (pt) Африканский национальный союз Танганьики (ru) |
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