Terms of reference (original) (raw)

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Kerangka acuan kerja (disingkat KAK; bahasa Inggris: terms of reference, disingkat TOR) menentukan keperluan dan struktur sebuah proyek, , , negosiasi, atau himpunan yang bersepakat untuk bekerja sama dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Meskipun kerangka acuan kerja sebuah proyek sering kali disebut , terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara keduanya.

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dbo:abstract Los términos de referencia contienen las especificaciones técnicas, objetivos y estructura de cómo ejecutar un determinado estudio, trabajo, proyecto, comité, conferencia, negociación, etc. * Describe el ámbito espacial donde ha de ejecutarse el estudio o trabajo. * Define el objetivo general y los objetivos específicos. * Define el tiempo disponible. * Detalla los requisitos de los técnicos que han de participar, como especialidades y tiempos mínimos que han de dedicar al estudio o trabajo. * Detalla los resultados esperados y contenidos de los informes, entre otras cosas. Crear términos de referencia detallados es crítico, pues ellos definen: * Visión, objetivos, alcance y resultados (qué debe ser alcanzado). * Componentes, roles y responsabilidades (quién tomará parte en ello). * Recursos, finanzas y planificación de calidad (cómo será alcanzado). * Desglose del trabajo y calendarización (cuándo será alcanzado). * Factores de éxito/riesgos y restricciones. Los términos de referencia conforman una especie de mapa. Dan un camino claro para el progreso, especificando qué necesita ser alcanzado, por quién y cuándo. Debe ser, entonces, una lista de resultados que concuerden con los requerimientos, alcance y limitaciones existentes. (es) Kerangka acuan kerja (disingkat KAK; bahasa Inggris: terms of reference, disingkat TOR) menentukan keperluan dan struktur sebuah proyek, , , negosiasi, atau himpunan yang bersepakat untuk bekerja sama dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Meskipun kerangka acuan kerja sebuah proyek sering kali disebut , terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara keduanya. (in) Terms of reference (TOR) define the purpose and structures of a project, committee, meeting, negotiation, or any similar collection of people who have agreed to work together to accomplish a shared goal. Terms of reference show how the object in question will be defined, developed, and verified. They should also provide a documented basis for making future decisions and for confirming or developing a common understanding of the scope among stakeholders. In order to meet these criteria, /risks and constraints are fundamental. They define the: * vision, objectives, scope and deliverables (i.e. what has to be achieved) * stakeholders, roles and responsibilities (i.e. who will take part in it) * resource, financial and quality plans (i.e. how it will be achieved) * work breakdown structure and schedule (i.e. when it will be achieved) TORs should include: * success factors, risks and constraints. Although the terms of reference of a project are sometimes referred to as the project charter, there are significant differences between the two. This article describes a TOR containing detailed definitions, while a project charter has high-level requirements, assumptions, constraints and descriptions as well as a budget summary without detail, and a milestone-only schedule. (en) 지칭어(指稱語, term of reference), 지칭(指稱, reference form), 가리킴말은 특정한 대상을 지시하는 표현이다. 호칭어(呼稱語, term of address) 또는 호칭(呼稱), 부름말이 구어적 성격이 강하다면, 지칭어는 문어적 성격이 강하다. (ko) Um Termo de Referência, termos de serviço, (ou Termos de Referência) é um documento no qual uma instituição contratante estabelece os termos pelos quais um serviço deve ser prestado ou um produto deve ser entregue por potenciais contratados. Os termos de referência precedem a assinatura do contrato e tem como função principal informar potenciais contratados sobre as especificações do serviço ou produto. Quando o contrato é celebrado, os termos de referência se tornam parte integrante do contrato. (pt) Техни́ческое зада́ние (ТЗ, техзада́ние) — документ или несколько документов, определяющих цель, структуру, свойства и методы какого-либо проекта, и исключающие двусмысленное толкование различными исполнителями. (ru)
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Project_charter dbr:Quality_management dbr:Negotiation dbr:Committee dbr:Deliverable dbr:Project dbc:Project_management dbr:Business_analysis dbr:Business_case dbr:Work_breakdown_structure dbr:Meeting dbr:Project_management dbr:Project_manager dbr:Risk_management dbr:Stakeholder_(project) dbr:Success_factor
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rdfs:comment Kerangka acuan kerja (disingkat KAK; bahasa Inggris: terms of reference, disingkat TOR) menentukan keperluan dan struktur sebuah proyek, , , negosiasi, atau himpunan yang bersepakat untuk bekerja sama dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Meskipun kerangka acuan kerja sebuah proyek sering kali disebut , terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara keduanya. (in) 지칭어(指稱語, term of reference), 지칭(指稱, reference form), 가리킴말은 특정한 대상을 지시하는 표현이다. 호칭어(呼稱語, term of address) 또는 호칭(呼稱), 부름말이 구어적 성격이 강하다면, 지칭어는 문어적 성격이 강하다. (ko) Um Termo de Referência, termos de serviço, (ou Termos de Referência) é um documento no qual uma instituição contratante estabelece os termos pelos quais um serviço deve ser prestado ou um produto deve ser entregue por potenciais contratados. Os termos de referência precedem a assinatura do contrato e tem como função principal informar potenciais contratados sobre as especificações do serviço ou produto. Quando o contrato é celebrado, os termos de referência se tornam parte integrante do contrato. (pt) Техни́ческое зада́ние (ТЗ, техзада́ние) — документ или несколько документов, определяющих цель, структуру, свойства и методы какого-либо проекта, и исключающие двусмысленное толкование различными исполнителями. (ru) Los términos de referencia contienen las especificaciones técnicas, objetivos y estructura de cómo ejecutar un determinado estudio, trabajo, proyecto, comité, conferencia, negociación, etc. * Describe el ámbito espacial donde ha de ejecutarse el estudio o trabajo. * Define el objetivo general y los objetivos específicos. * Define el tiempo disponible. * Detalla los requisitos de los técnicos que han de participar, como especialidades y tiempos mínimos que han de dedicar al estudio o trabajo. * Detalla los resultados esperados y contenidos de los informes, entre otras cosas. (es) Terms of reference (TOR) define the purpose and structures of a project, committee, meeting, negotiation, or any similar collection of people who have agreed to work together to accomplish a shared goal. Terms of reference show how the object in question will be defined, developed, and verified. They should also provide a documented basis for making future decisions and for confirming or developing a common understanding of the scope among stakeholders. In order to meet these criteria, /risks and constraints are fundamental. They define the: TORs should include: (en)
rdfs:label Términos de referencia (es) Kerangka acuan kerja (in) 지칭어 (ko) Termo de referência (pt) Terms of reference (en) Техническое задание (ru)
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