Terrorism in Italy (original) (raw)
Il terrorismo in Italia si è manifestato soprattutto in forme di terrorismo politico ed eversivo condotte da vari gruppi e organizzazioni con metodi, motivazioni e interessi diversi e talvolta contrapposti. Oltre al terrorismo politico, implicato nel contesto della guerra fredda insieme alla strategia della tensione, ci fu anche un terrorismo legato alla criminalità organizzata di matrice mafiosa, camorristica o di altra matrice, a opera di organizzazioni come Cosa nostra, Camorra, 'Ndrangheta e Sacra Corona Unita.
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| dbo:abstract | يرتبط الإرهاب في إيطاليا بالأنشطة الإرهابية السياسية والتخريبية التي تقوم بها مجموعات ومنظمات مختلفة بأساليب ودوافع ومصالح مختلفة وأحيانًا متضاربة. تتناول هذه المقالة بشكل أساسي إرهاب أواخر القرن العشرين وأوائل القرن الحادي والعشرين. منذ أواخر ستينيات القرن العشرين، أصبح الإرهاب قضية أكثر خطورة في إيطاليا. في الجزء الأول من هذه الفترة، كانت تعرف باسم «التطرف المتعارض»، في وقت لاحق، أعادت وسائل الإعلام تسمية هذه الفترة باسم «سنوات الرصاص»، مستوحاة من دي بلايانا زايت، أو آني دي بيومبو، وهو فيلم للمخرجة الألمانية مارغريث فون تروتا فاز بالأسد الذهبي في مهرجان البندقية السينمائي في عام 1981. انتهت فترة «سنوات الرصاص» في نهاية ثمانينيات القرن العشرين. في نهاية تسعينيات القرن العشرين، اندلعت موجة جديدة من الإرهاب السياسي، تتكون من حوادث حادة ولكنها متفرقة، مرة أخرى في إيطاليا. حدثت حوادث حتى أوائل عام 2000. بالإضافة إلى الإرهاب السياسي، الذي كان منتشرًا على نطاق واسع خلال الحرب الباردة من أجل المساهمة في «إستراتيجية التوتر»، كان الإرهاب المرتبط بالمافيا نشطًا في صقلية. كانت المنظمات الإجرامية الرئيسية التي عملت في تلك الفترة هي كوسا نوسترا، وكامورا، وندرانجيتا، وساكرا كورونا يونيتا. (ar) Terrorism in Italy is related to political and subversive terrorism activities, carried out by various groups and organizations with different and sometimes conflicting methods, motivations and interests. This article is primarily about late 20th-century and early 21st-century terrorism. Since the late 1960s, terrorism became a more serious issue in Italy. In the early part of this period, it was known as "opposed extremisms", later the media renamed this period as the "Years of Lead," inspired by Die bleierne Zeit, or Anni di piombo, a film by German director Margarethe von Trotta that won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1981. The "Years of Lead" period ended at the close of the 1980s decade. At the end of the 1990s, a fresh wave of political terrorism, consisting of severe yet sporadic episodes, broke out again in Italy. Episodes occurred until the early 2000s. In addition to political terrorism, which was widespread during the Cold War in order to contribute to the "strategy of tension", Mafia-linked terrorism was active in Sicily. The main criminal organizations that operated in that period were the Cosa Nostra, Camorra, 'Ndrangheta and Sacra Corona Unita. (en) Il terrorismo in Italia si è manifestato soprattutto in forme di terrorismo politico ed eversivo condotte da vari gruppi e organizzazioni con metodi, motivazioni e interessi diversi e talvolta contrapposti. Oltre al terrorismo politico, implicato nel contesto della guerra fredda insieme alla strategia della tensione, ci fu anche un terrorismo legato alla criminalità organizzata di matrice mafiosa, camorristica o di altra matrice, a opera di organizzazioni come Cosa nostra, Camorra, 'Ndrangheta e Sacra Corona Unita. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Il terrorismo in Italia si è manifestato soprattutto in forme di terrorismo politico ed eversivo condotte da vari gruppi e organizzazioni con metodi, motivazioni e interessi diversi e talvolta contrapposti. Oltre al terrorismo politico, implicato nel contesto della guerra fredda insieme alla strategia della tensione, ci fu anche un terrorismo legato alla criminalità organizzata di matrice mafiosa, camorristica o di altra matrice, a opera di organizzazioni come Cosa nostra, Camorra, 'Ndrangheta e Sacra Corona Unita. (it) يرتبط الإرهاب في إيطاليا بالأنشطة الإرهابية السياسية والتخريبية التي تقوم بها مجموعات ومنظمات مختلفة بأساليب ودوافع ومصالح مختلفة وأحيانًا متضاربة. تتناول هذه المقالة بشكل أساسي إرهاب أواخر القرن العشرين وأوائل القرن الحادي والعشرين. في نهاية تسعينيات القرن العشرين، اندلعت موجة جديدة من الإرهاب السياسي، تتكون من حوادث حادة ولكنها متفرقة، مرة أخرى في إيطاليا. حدثت حوادث حتى أوائل عام 2000. (ar) Terrorism in Italy is related to political and subversive terrorism activities, carried out by various groups and organizations with different and sometimes conflicting methods, motivations and interests. This article is primarily about late 20th-century and early 21st-century terrorism. At the end of the 1990s, a fresh wave of political terrorism, consisting of severe yet sporadic episodes, broke out again in Italy. Episodes occurred until the early 2000s. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Terrorism in Italy (en) الإرهاب في إيطاليا (ar) Terrorismo in Italia (it) |
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