The Book of the Duchess (original) (raw)
Le Livre de la Duchesse est le premier poème majeur de Geoffrey Chaucer. Il aurait été rédigé entre 1369 et 1372, voire plus précocement, comme le suggèrent des études récentes le datant de 1368.
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| dbo:abstract | La unua ĉefa verko de Geoffrey Chaucer, nome The Book of the Duchess (La libro de la dukino), estis elegio por Blanka de Lankastro (kiu mortis en 1368). Eble tiu verko estis mendita de ŝia edzo Johano de Gento, ĉar li atribuis al Chaucer ĉiujaran pagon de 10 pundoj la 13an de Junio 1374. Tio ŝajne metis la verkadon de The Book of the Duchess inter la 12a de Septembro 1368 (kiam mortis Blanka de Lankastro) kaj 1374, dum multaj ĵusaj studoj preferas daton tiom fruam kiom la fino de 1368. Antaŭe la verkisto komponis nur mallongan poemon, "An ABC," kaj eble sian tradukon The Romaunt of the Rose. Evidenta (sed disputita) pruvaro sugestas, ke Chaucer verkis la poemon por rememorigi la morton de Blanka de Lankastro, edzino de Johano de Gento. Tiu pruvaro inkludas manuskriptajn notojn el la Elizabetepoka antikvaĵisto John Stowe indikante ke la poemo estis verkita pro mendo de Johano de Gento. Estas ripetitaj uzoj de la vorto “White” (blanka en angla), kio estas preskaŭ certe vortoludo por “Blanka.” Aldone, fine de la poemo estas referencoj al 'long castel', sugeste la dinastio de Lankastroj (linio 1318) kaj 'ryche hil' ĉar Johano de Gento estis grafo de Richmond (mond=hill) (linio 1319) kaj la rakontisto aludas al Sankta Johano, kiu estas la nomosanktulo de Johano de Gento. Komence de la poemo, la nedorma poeto kuŝas sur lito, legante libron. Temas pri kolekto de malnovaj historioj, kie oni rakontas la historion de Keikso kaj Alkiono. Oni rakontas kiel Keikso perdis sian edzinon en la maro, kaj kiel Alkiono, lia edzino, bedaŭris lian foreston. Necerta pri lia fato, Si preĝas al la diino Junono kiu sendas al ŝi vizian sonĝon. Junono sendas mesaĝisto al Morfeo kiu portu la korpon de Keikso kun mesaĝo al Alkiono. (eo) Le Livre de la Duchesse est le premier poème majeur de Geoffrey Chaucer. Il aurait été rédigé entre 1369 et 1372, voire plus précocement, comme le suggèrent des études récentes le datant de 1368. (fr) The Book of the Duchess, also known as The Deth of Blaunche, is the earliest of Chaucer's major poems, preceded only by his short poem, "An ABC", and possibly by his translation of The Romaunt of the Rose. Based on the themes and title of the poem, most sources put the date of composition after 12 September 1368 (when Blanche of Lancaster died) and before 1372, with many recent studies privileging a date as early as the end of 1368. Overwhelming (if disputed) evidence suggests that Chaucer wrote the poem to commemorate the death of Blanche of Lancaster, wife of John of Gaunt. The evidence includes handwritten notes from Elizabethan antiquary John Stow indicating that the poem was written at John of Gaunt's request. There are repeated instances of the word "White", which is almost certainly a play on "Blanche". In addition, at the end of the poem there are references to a "long castel", suggesting the house of Lancaster (line 1,318) and a "ryche hil" as John of Gaunt was earl of Richmond (mond=hill) (line 1,319) and the narrator swears by St. John, which is the name of John of Gaunt's saint. (en) Il libro della duchessa (titolo originale The Book of the Duchess) è il primo dei poemi maggiori di Geoffrey Chaucher, preceduto soltanto dal breve poema Un ABC e, forse, dalla sua versione del Roman de la Rose. La maggior parte delle fonti indica come data di composizione gli anni dal 1369 al 1372, anche se i più recenti studi ne collocano il completamento intorno al 1368. Alcune evidenze, peraltro controverse, suggeriscono che a ispirare Chaucer sia stato l'intento commemorativo nei confronti di Bianca di Lancaster, moglie defunta di Giovanni di Gand. Alcune di queste evidenze sono contenute nelle note autografe dell'erudito e storico elisabettiano che indicherebbero il poema come frutto di una commissione di Giovanni di Gand. Un'altra evidenza è la ripetuta occorrenza della parola White, una probabile allusione al nome Bianca. Il poema narra la storia di un sogno del poeta che, vagando in una foresta, scopre un cavaliere vestito in nero: decide così di chiedergli quale fosse la sua pena. Nel corso del poema, gli eventi della storia del cavaliere divengono sempre più chiari, finché la causa del lutto viene deliberatamente dichiarata. È solo allora che il cavaliere nero si allontana dal poeta. (it) The Book of the Duchess, även känd under titeln The Deth of Blaunche, är ett diktverk av Geoffrey Chaucer, skrivet mellan 1368 och 1372. Chaucer skrev verket till minne av Blanche av Lancaster, som var gift med Johan av Gent och avled i digerdöden år 1368, 26 år gammal. I The Book of the Duchess målar Chaucer upp ett fantasifullt drömlandskap, där han möter en svart riddare som mist sin hustru Blanche. Forskare anser att Chaucer författade verket för att trösta Johan av Gent i dennes svåra förlust. (sv) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/English/Dreamhome.htm http://www.litnotes.co.uk/duchess.htm http://www.luminarium.org/medlit/chaucerbio.htm http://mcllibrary.org/Duchess/ https://reflection.eleusinianm.co.uk/medieval-literature/yellow-book-of-calbourne/book-of-the-duchess http://colfa.utsa.edu/chaucer/ec30-1.html https://web.archive.org/web/20060423202414/http:/www.nd.edu/~zthundy/BD.html https://web.archive.org/web/20060430161819/http:/academics.vmi.edu/english/audio/Duchess_Yager.html |
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| rdfs:comment | Le Livre de la Duchesse est le premier poème majeur de Geoffrey Chaucer. Il aurait été rédigé entre 1369 et 1372, voire plus précocement, comme le suggèrent des études récentes le datant de 1368. (fr) The Book of the Duchess, även känd under titeln The Deth of Blaunche, är ett diktverk av Geoffrey Chaucer, skrivet mellan 1368 och 1372. Chaucer skrev verket till minne av Blanche av Lancaster, som var gift med Johan av Gent och avled i digerdöden år 1368, 26 år gammal. I The Book of the Duchess målar Chaucer upp ett fantasifullt drömlandskap, där han möter en svart riddare som mist sin hustru Blanche. Forskare anser att Chaucer författade verket för att trösta Johan av Gent i dennes svåra förlust. (sv) La unua ĉefa verko de Geoffrey Chaucer, nome The Book of the Duchess (La libro de la dukino), estis elegio por Blanka de Lankastro (kiu mortis en 1368). Eble tiu verko estis mendita de ŝia edzo Johano de Gento, ĉar li atribuis al Chaucer ĉiujaran pagon de 10 pundoj la 13an de Junio 1374. Tio ŝajne metis la verkadon de The Book of the Duchess inter la 12a de Septembro 1368 (kiam mortis Blanka de Lankastro) kaj 1374, dum multaj ĵusaj studoj preferas daton tiom fruam kiom la fino de 1368. Antaŭe la verkisto komponis nur mallongan poemon, "An ABC," kaj eble sian tradukon The Romaunt of the Rose. (eo) The Book of the Duchess, also known as The Deth of Blaunche, is the earliest of Chaucer's major poems, preceded only by his short poem, "An ABC", and possibly by his translation of The Romaunt of the Rose. Based on the themes and title of the poem, most sources put the date of composition after 12 September 1368 (when Blanche of Lancaster died) and before 1372, with many recent studies privileging a date as early as the end of 1368. (en) Il libro della duchessa (titolo originale The Book of the Duchess) è il primo dei poemi maggiori di Geoffrey Chaucher, preceduto soltanto dal breve poema Un ABC e, forse, dalla sua versione del Roman de la Rose. La maggior parte delle fonti indica come data di composizione gli anni dal 1369 al 1372, anche se i più recenti studi ne collocano il completamento intorno al 1368. (it) |
| rdfs:label | La libro de la dukino (eo) Le Livre de la Duchesse (fr) Il libro della duchessa (it) The Book of the Duchess (en) The Book of the Duchess (sv) |
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