The Christian Manifesto (original) (raw)

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"Pengarahan Dorongan Kekristenan Tiongkok dalam Pembangunan Tiongkok Baru", yang umum dikenal sebagai "Manifesto Kristen" atau "Manifesto Tiga Pendirian", adalah sebuah manifesto politik dari dimana mereka mendukung Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) yang baru dibentuk dan kepemimpinan Partai Komunis Tiongkok. Diterbitkan pada 1950, manifesto tersebut memberikan jalan bagi Gerakan Patriotik Tiga Pendirian dari umat Protestan yang dikontrol pemerintah. Perancangan dan isi manifesto merupakan dan masih menjadi hal yang kontroversial pada masa sekarang. (in)
"Direction of Endeavor for Chinese Christianity in the Construction of New China", commonly known as "The Christian Manifesto" or "The Three-Self Manifesto", was a political manifesto of Protestants in China whereby they backed the newly founded People's Republic of China (PRC) and the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Published in 1950, the manifesto paved the way for the government-controlled Three-Self Patriotic Movement (TSPM) of Protestants. This movement proclaimed the three principles of self-government, self-support, and self-propagation. The drafting and content of the manifesto was, and remains, controversial to this day. The manifesto was devised after Protestant leaders presented their concerns with religious freedom to Zhou Enlai, the Premier of China. Instead of receiving their report, Zhou demanded them to come up with a statement in support of the new communist leadership. Y. T. Wu and other leftist clergymen espoused the task and presented a draft manifesto that, after some opposition and changes, became a foundational text of Christianity in the new People's Republic. It condemns missionary activities in China as a form of imperialism, pledges loyalty to the communist leadership, and encourages the Church to take up an indigenous Chinese stance toward Christianity. Published on the front page of the People's Daily, the manifesto was accompanied by a campaign to gather signatures. Many Christian leaders and laymen signed, while others refused to do so. After the Korean War broke out, the campaign became an increasingly politicized test of loyalty that became merged with the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries. Some view the manifesto as a betrayal of the Church, while others find sympathy for the position of Chinese Christians struggling to reconcile their faith with the changed political situations. The manifesto ended missionary activities in China and the separation of Church and state. It led to the founding the TSPM and brought persecution to dissidents. (en)
《三自宣言》（全稱《中國基督教在新中國建設中努力的途徑》），是一些中国基督教人士在1950年7月28日發表的公开宣言，宣言称“中國基督教教会及团体彻底拥护共同纲领，在政府的领导下，反对帝國主義、封建主義及官僚資本主義”，“中国基督教过去所倡导的自治、自養、自傳的运动，已有相当成就，今后应在最短期内，完成此项任务。”中国基督教的三自愛國運動從此正式開展。 (zh)

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Wang Ming-Dao standing (en)
Watchman Nee seated in front of a desk (en)

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"The Christian Manifesto" (en)
"The Three-Self Manifesto" (en)

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三自宣言 (en)
基督教宣言 (en)

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0001-09-23 (xsd:gMonthDay)

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dbr:Zhou_Enlai

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May 1950 (en)

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1950-07-28 (xsd:date)

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"The Christian Manifesto" (en)

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Wang Ming-Dao refused, unlike Watchman Nee who signed the manifesto. (en)

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WangMingdao.jpg (en)
Watchman Nee.jpg (en)

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Front page of the People's Daily with text (en)

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"Direction of Endeavor for Chinese Christianity in the Construction of New China" (en)

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Jīdūjiào xuānyán (en)
Sānzì xuānyán (en)
Zhōngguó Jīdūjiào zài xīn Zhōngguó jiànshè zhōng nǔlì de tújìng (en)

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Instill pro-government tendency among Chinese Christians (en)

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Protestant Christianity has been introduced to China for more than a hundred and forty years. During this period it has made a not unworthy contribution to Chinese society. Nevertheless, and this was most unfortunate, not long after Christianity's coming to China, imperialism started its activities here; and since the principal groups of missionaries who brought Christianity to China all came themselves from these imperialistic countries, Christianity consciously or unconsciously, directly or indirectly, became related with imperialism. (en)

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中国基督教在新中国建设中努力的途径 (en)

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417389 (xsd:integer)

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中國基督教在新中國建設中努力的途徑 (en)

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Opening lines of "The Christian Manifesto" (en)

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30 (xsd:integer)
196 (xsd:integer)

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Y. T. Wu and others (en)

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"Pengarahan Dorongan Kekristenan Tiongkok dalam Pembangunan Tiongkok Baru", yang umum dikenal sebagai "Manifesto Kristen" atau "Manifesto Tiga Pendirian", adalah sebuah manifesto politik dari dimana mereka mendukung Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) yang baru dibentuk dan kepemimpinan Partai Komunis Tiongkok. Diterbitkan pada 1950, manifesto tersebut memberikan jalan bagi Gerakan Patriotik Tiga Pendirian dari umat Protestan yang dikontrol pemerintah. Perancangan dan isi manifesto merupakan dan masih menjadi hal yang kontroversial pada masa sekarang. (in)
《三自宣言》（全稱《中國基督教在新中國建設中努力的途徑》），是一些中国基督教人士在1950年7月28日發表的公开宣言，宣言称“中國基督教教会及团体彻底拥护共同纲领，在政府的领导下，反对帝國主義、封建主義及官僚資本主義”，“中国基督教过去所倡导的自治、自養、自傳的运动，已有相当成就，今后应在最短期内，完成此项任务。”中国基督教的三自愛國運動從此正式開展。 (zh)
"Direction of Endeavor for Chinese Christianity in the Construction of New China", commonly known as "The Christian Manifesto" or "The Three-Self Manifesto", was a political manifesto of Protestants in China whereby they backed the newly founded People's Republic of China (PRC) and the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Published in 1950, the manifesto paved the way for the government-controlled Three-Self Patriotic Movement (TSPM) of Protestants. This movement proclaimed the three principles of self-government, self-support, and self-propagation. The drafting and content of the manifesto was, and remains, controversial to this day. (en)

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The Christian Manifesto (en)
Manifesto Kristen (in)
三自宣言 (zh)

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