The Cocktail Party (original) (raw)
The Cocktail Party est une pièce de théâtre de T. S. Eliot créée en 1949 à Édimbourg.
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| dbo:abstract | حفلة كوكتيل (بالإنجليزية: The Cocktail Party) مسرحية للكاتب البريطاني ت. س. إليوت. تستمد مادتها الأساسية من مسرحية للمسرحي الإغريقي القديم . تُعد حفلة كوكتيل أكثر مسرحيات إليوت السبع شعبية في حياته، برغم أن مسرحيته الأخرى جريمة في الكاتدرائية أكثر شهرة اليوم. مُثلت مسرحية حفلة كوكتيل لأول مرة في مهرجان أدنبره في 1949، وفي 1950، عرضت بنجاح في نيويورك ولندن. تركز المسرحية على زوجين مثقلين بالمشاكل يحلان مشكلاتهما ويواصلان حياتيهما عبر تدخل غريب غامض. تبدأ المسرحية باعتبارها هجاء خفيفاً للمجتمع البريطاني، ثم تصبح معالجة فلسفية قاتمة للعلاقات الإنسانية. كما في أعمال إليوت الأخرى، تستخدم المسرحية أغرب العناصر لتكشف عزلة الحالة البشرية. (ar) The Cocktail Party es una célebre obra de teatro, de la cual es autor T.S. Eliot. La obra se representó por primera vez en el Festival de Edimburgo, en 1949. En 1950 fue estrenada con éxito en Londres, y posteriormente fue representada, con éxito también, en varios teatros de Nueva York, en donde la agrupación de productores de Broadway le otorgó en 1950 el Premio Tony a la Mejor Obra. La trama se centra en una pareja de casados con problemas que, a través de la intervención de un misterioso desconocido, intentan resolver para seguir adelante con sus vidas. La obra comienza pareciéndose a una sátira de corte tradicional propio de la comedia británica de salón pero, a medida que avanza, el desarrollo argumental se convierte en una introspección profunda y filosófica acerca de las relaciones humanas. Al igual que en muchas de las obras de Eliot, en esta utiliza elementos del absurdo para mostrar al espectador el aislamiento de la condición humana. Otro tema recurrente de las obras de Eliot, el martirio cristiano del personaje, ocurre con Celia, la amante de Edward, que es contemplado en esta como un sacrificio que permite continuar la vida. (es) The Cocktail Party is a play by T. S. Eliot. The play was the most popular of Eliot's seven plays in his lifetime, although his 1935 play, Murder in the Cathedral, is better remembered today. It focuses on a troubled married couple who, through the intervention of a mysterious stranger, settle their problems and move on with their lives. The Cocktail Party was written while Eliot was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey in 1948. It was first performed at the Edinburgh Festival in 1949. In 1950 the play had successful runs in London and New York theaters (the Broadway production received the 1950 Tony Award for Best Play.) The play starts out seeming to be a light satire of the traditional British drawing room comedy. As it progresses, however, the work becomes a darker philosophical/psychological treatment of human relations. As in many of Eliot's works, the play uses absurdist elements to expose the isolation of the human condition. In another recurring theme of Eliot's plays, the Christian martyrdom of the mistress character is seen as a sacrifice that permits the predominantly secular life of the community to continue. Elements of the play (namely, and perhaps only, Edward's initial concealment of Lavinia's absence) are said to be based on Euripides' play Alcestis. In 1951, in the first Theodore Spencer Memorial Lecture at Harvard University Eliot criticised his own plays in the second half of the lecture, explicitly the plays Murder in the Cathedral, The Family Reunion, and The Cocktail Party. The lecture was published as "Poetry and Drama" and later included in Eliot's 1957 collection On Poetry and Poets. (en) Cocktail Party (The Cocktail Party) è un dramma in tre atti del 1949, composto dal drammaturgo e poeta statunitense (poi naturalizzato britannico) T. S. Eliot. Il titolo con cui l'opera era stata precedentemente pensata era The One-Eyed Riley, in riferimento ad una canzone popolare citata all'interno dell'opera stessa che ha questo titolo. Il dramma venne composto per essere rappresentato al Festival di Edimburgo del 1949, anno in cui Eliot era già stato naturalizzato suddito britannico. Scritto nella forma metrica del blank verse, è caratterizzato da una accurata selezione di vocaboli in funzione della loro musicalità, accento, ma disposti in modo da risultare, all'ascolto, in una forma prosastica vicina alla lingua parlata. L'opera si divide in tre atti, di cui solo il primo diviso in tre scene; la divisione temporale degli atti stessi è debitrice del romanzo più che della drammaturgia in senso stretto: mentre tra le tre scene del primo atto passano poche ore, divise in due giorni, il secondo atto è ambientato poche settimane dopo gli accadimenti del primo mentre il terzo due anni dopo. Per l'argomento trattato, ossia il martirio e il sacrificio personale, è considerato debitore dell'Alcesti di Euripide. (it) The Cocktail Party est une pièce de théâtre de T. S. Eliot créée en 1949 à Édimbourg. (fr) 《칵테일 파티》(The Cocktail Party)는 T. S. 엘리엇의 시극(詩劇)이다. 1949년 에든버러 축제에서 처음 공연되었다. 3막으로 되어 있고 ‘희극’이라는 작가 자신의 단서가 첨부되었다. 런던의 어느 아파트에서 칵테일 파티가 열린다. 그날 아침, 아내인 라비니아가 가출해 버린 변호사 찬바레는 아내 이외에 연인이 있는 듯하다. 또 줄리아와 피터라고 하는 남녀의 결합이 이루어지고 정신과 의사인 라이리가 줄거리의 발전에 역할을 담당하지만 그는 이들 ‘병든’ 등장인물의 정신적인 불모상태를 지적하는 역할을 하고 있는 듯하다. 즉 등장인물들은 신앙을 잃고 사랑이 없는 고독한 존재인 것을 깨쳐간다. 유리피데스의 <알케스티스>를 밑받침으로 하였다는 것을 작가 자신도 비치고 있으나, 그리스 극의 형식을 피하여 투명한 문체, 일상용어에 가까운 영어를 사용하여 다른 것에 비하면 비교적 ‘극(劇)다운’점이 있다. (ko) Cocktailpartyt (originaltitel: The Cocktail Party) hade premiär i Edinburgh 22 augusti 1949, och är en teaterpjäs av T.S. Eliot som uppfördes första gången 1949. Delar av pjäsen är baserad på Alkestis av Euripides. Den var den mest populära av Eliots sju pjäser under hans livstid, även om Mordet i katedralen från 1935 senare har blivit mer berömd. Cocktailpartyt är ett äktenskapsdrama som börjar som en satir på en traditionell brittisk komedi men som senare utvecklar mörkare filosofiska frågeställningar om mänskliga relationer med inslag av absurdism. Pjäsen är översatt till svenska av Erik Lindegren (1950). (sv) The Cocktail Party é uma peça de teatro britânica de 1949 escrita pelo poeta, dramaturgo e crítico literário T. S. Eliot, inspirada na tragédia grega , de Eurípides. Centrada no isolamento da condição humana, a primeira apresentação ocorreu no Festival de Edimburgo em 22 de agosto de 1949 e, em seguida, foi levada para a Broadway em 21 de janeiro de 1950. Venceu o Tony Award de melhor peça de teatro. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Cocktail Party est une pièce de théâtre de T. S. Eliot créée en 1949 à Édimbourg. (fr) 《칵테일 파티》(The Cocktail Party)는 T. S. 엘리엇의 시극(詩劇)이다. 1949년 에든버러 축제에서 처음 공연되었다. 3막으로 되어 있고 ‘희극’이라는 작가 자신의 단서가 첨부되었다. 런던의 어느 아파트에서 칵테일 파티가 열린다. 그날 아침, 아내인 라비니아가 가출해 버린 변호사 찬바레는 아내 이외에 연인이 있는 듯하다. 또 줄리아와 피터라고 하는 남녀의 결합이 이루어지고 정신과 의사인 라이리가 줄거리의 발전에 역할을 담당하지만 그는 이들 ‘병든’ 등장인물의 정신적인 불모상태를 지적하는 역할을 하고 있는 듯하다. 즉 등장인물들은 신앙을 잃고 사랑이 없는 고독한 존재인 것을 깨쳐간다. 유리피데스의 <알케스티스>를 밑받침으로 하였다는 것을 작가 자신도 비치고 있으나, 그리스 극의 형식을 피하여 투명한 문체, 일상용어에 가까운 영어를 사용하여 다른 것에 비하면 비교적 ‘극(劇)다운’점이 있다. (ko) The Cocktail Party é uma peça de teatro britânica de 1949 escrita pelo poeta, dramaturgo e crítico literário T. S. Eliot, inspirada na tragédia grega , de Eurípides. Centrada no isolamento da condição humana, a primeira apresentação ocorreu no Festival de Edimburgo em 22 de agosto de 1949 e, em seguida, foi levada para a Broadway em 21 de janeiro de 1950. Venceu o Tony Award de melhor peça de teatro. (pt) حفلة كوكتيل (بالإنجليزية: The Cocktail Party) مسرحية للكاتب البريطاني ت. س. إليوت. تستمد مادتها الأساسية من مسرحية للمسرحي الإغريقي القديم . تُعد حفلة كوكتيل أكثر مسرحيات إليوت السبع شعبية في حياته، برغم أن مسرحيته الأخرى جريمة في الكاتدرائية أكثر شهرة اليوم. (ar) The Cocktail Party es una célebre obra de teatro, de la cual es autor T.S. Eliot. La obra se representó por primera vez en el Festival de Edimburgo, en 1949. En 1950 fue estrenada con éxito en Londres, y posteriormente fue representada, con éxito también, en varios teatros de Nueva York, en donde la agrupación de productores de Broadway le otorgó en 1950 el Premio Tony a la Mejor Obra. La trama se centra en una pareja de casados con problemas que, a través de la intervención de un misterioso desconocido, intentan resolver para seguir adelante con sus vidas. La obra comienza pareciéndose a una sátira de corte tradicional propio de la comedia británica de salón pero, a medida que avanza, el desarrollo argumental se convierte en una introspección profunda y filosófica acerca de las relaciones (es) The Cocktail Party is a play by T. S. Eliot. The play was the most popular of Eliot's seven plays in his lifetime, although his 1935 play, Murder in the Cathedral, is better remembered today. It focuses on a troubled married couple who, through the intervention of a mysterious stranger, settle their problems and move on with their lives. (en) Cocktail Party (The Cocktail Party) è un dramma in tre atti del 1949, composto dal drammaturgo e poeta statunitense (poi naturalizzato britannico) T. S. Eliot. Il titolo con cui l'opera era stata precedentemente pensata era The One-Eyed Riley, in riferimento ad una canzone popolare citata all'interno dell'opera stessa che ha questo titolo. Per l'argomento trattato, ossia il martirio e il sacrificio personale, è considerato debitore dell'Alcesti di Euripide. (it) Cocktailpartyt (originaltitel: The Cocktail Party) hade premiär i Edinburgh 22 augusti 1949, och är en teaterpjäs av T.S. Eliot som uppfördes första gången 1949. Delar av pjäsen är baserad på Alkestis av Euripides. Den var den mest populära av Eliots sju pjäser under hans livstid, även om Mordet i katedralen från 1935 senare har blivit mer berömd. Cocktailpartyt är ett äktenskapsdrama som börjar som en satir på en traditionell brittisk komedi men som senare utvecklar mörkare filosofiska frågeställningar om mänskliga relationer med inslag av absurdism. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | حفلة كوكتيل (مسرحية) (ar) The Cocktail Party (en) The Cocktail Party (es) The Cocktail Party (fr) Cocktail Party (it) 칵테일 파티 (ko) The Cocktail Party (pt) Cocktailpartyt (sv) |
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