Theatre of Van Campen (original) (raw)
Le théâtre de Van Campen était le premier théâtre de la ville d'Amsterdam, situé au Keizersgracht 384, où est actuellement établi l'hôtel The Dylan.
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| dbo:abstract | Le théâtre de Van Campen était le premier théâtre de la ville d'Amsterdam, situé au Keizersgracht 384, où est actuellement établi l'hôtel The Dylan. (fr) The Theatre of Van Campen (Dutch: Schouwburg van Van Campen, Dutch pronunciation: [ˈsxʌuˌbʏr(ə)x fɑɱ vɑŋ ˈkɑmpə(n)]) was a theatre located at Keizersgracht 384 in Amsterdam. It was the first city theatre, based on the Teatro Olimpico in Italy. Since 1999 the building has been occupied by "" hotel. The theatre was built in 1637, by Jacob van Campen, who coined the word Schouwburg for it. It replaced the Duytsche Academy of Samuel Coster previously on the site, originally set up to broaden access to science by putting on lectures in the national vernacular rather than Latin (although other activities also took place, such as painting competitions). Coster, together with playwright Bredero, had had this Academy built as a simple wooden building, to the Italian model, in 1617. Both Coster and Bredero came from the tradition of Rederijkers, and both were members been of the Rederijker "In Liefde Bloeyende". These societies developed in the early 17th century and, through their study of poetic texts, marked the beginnings of modern theatre in the Netherlands. Amsterdam was in the midst of her Golden Age, and gradually the possibility a permanent theater building began to be debated. Van Campen, known as an architect and the designer of the Royal Palace, designed a simple permanent theatre, again according to the contemporary Italian example from that time, to replace the Academy. This theatre was due to be opened on 26 December 1637 with Gijsbrecht van Aemstel, a play specially written for the occasion by Vondel. Vondel had also written the text in the architrave of the theatre's entrance: De weereld is een speeltoneelElck speelt zijn rol en krijght zijn deel(The world is a theatre,Everyone plays his role and gets his part) This entrance still survives from the original building. The Calvinist kerkeraad (church council) of the municipality, however, attempted to stop the theatre opening, but were only temporarily successful, for the theatre was in the end still opened on 3 January 1638, with Vondel's play. The theater of Van Campen served until 1664, when it became clear it was too small and ill-keeping with the Baroque architecture of the 1660s. The theatre temporarily closed at the outbreak of the Second Anglo-Dutch War and the new building, - twice as large as the old one and adapted to the requirements of that time - finally opened May 26, 1665. This theatre burned in 1772 after a rope caught fire after a performance. (en) De schouwburg van Van Campen was de eerste stadsschouwburg van Amsterdam. De schouwburg, aan de Keizersgracht ter hoogte van nummer 384, werd in 1637 voltooid en verving de eerder op deze plek gevestigde houten Eerste Nederduytsche Academie van Samuel Coster. In 1772 brandde de schouwburg af. De Schouwburgpoort bleef behouden. Het in 1773 achter de poort verrezen gebouw van het Rooms Katholieke Armenkantoor is in 1999 verbouwd tot hotel. Hier is hotel The Dylan gevestigd. (nl) «Схаубург» (нидерл. Schouwburg) — первый постоянный театр в Нидерландах. Стоял на берегу амстердамского канала (дом № 384). Театр был построен по образу и подобию театра «Олимпико» Андреа Палладио. В настоящее время на этом месте находится отель The Dylan. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le théâtre de Van Campen était le premier théâtre de la ville d'Amsterdam, situé au Keizersgracht 384, où est actuellement établi l'hôtel The Dylan. (fr) De schouwburg van Van Campen was de eerste stadsschouwburg van Amsterdam. De schouwburg, aan de Keizersgracht ter hoogte van nummer 384, werd in 1637 voltooid en verving de eerder op deze plek gevestigde houten Eerste Nederduytsche Academie van Samuel Coster. In 1772 brandde de schouwburg af. De Schouwburgpoort bleef behouden. Het in 1773 achter de poort verrezen gebouw van het Rooms Katholieke Armenkantoor is in 1999 verbouwd tot hotel. Hier is hotel The Dylan gevestigd. (nl) «Схаубург» (нидерл. Schouwburg) — первый постоянный театр в Нидерландах. Стоял на берегу амстердамского канала (дом № 384). Театр был построен по образу и подобию театра «Олимпико» Андреа Палладио. В настоящее время на этом месте находится отель The Dylan. (ru) The Theatre of Van Campen (Dutch: Schouwburg van Van Campen, Dutch pronunciation: [ˈsxʌuˌbʏr(ə)x fɑɱ vɑŋ ˈkɑmpə(n)]) was a theatre located at Keizersgracht 384 in Amsterdam. It was the first city theatre, based on the Teatro Olimpico in Italy. Since 1999 the building has been occupied by "" hotel. Both Coster and Bredero came from the tradition of Rederijkers, and both were members been of the Rederijker "In Liefde Bloeyende". These societies developed in the early 17th century and, through their study of poetic texts, marked the beginnings of modern theatre in the Netherlands. (en) |
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