Theodor Schönemann (original) (raw)
Theodor Schönemann (* 4. April 1812 in Driesen, Friedebergischer Kreis; † 16. Januar 1868 in Brandenburg an der Havel) war ein deutscher Mathematiker.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Theodor Schönemann (* 4. April 1812 in Driesen, Friedebergischer Kreis; † 16. Januar 1868 in Brandenburg an der Havel) war ein deutscher Mathematiker. (de) Theodor Schönemann, aussi écrit Schoenemann (4 avril 1812 – 16 janvier 1868), est un mathématicien allemand qui a publié plusieurs résultats importants en théorie des nombres, sur les congruences, dans le Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, volumes 17 à 40. Il a en particulier obtenu le lemme de Hensel avant Hensel, la loi de réciprocité de Scholz avant Scholz, et a formulé le critère d'Eisenstein avant Eisenstein. Il a aussi étudié, sous la forme de polynômes à coefficients entiers modulo à la fois un nombre premier p et un polynôme irréductible (restant irréductible modulo p), ce qu'on reconnait de nos jours comme les corps finis (non nécessairement premiers). Schönemann fait ses études à Königsberg et Berlin, où il a entre autres comme professeurs Jakob Steiner et Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi. Il obtient son doctorat en 1842, puis devient professeur de lycée à Brandebourg-sur-la-Havel. Outre les articles mathématiques déjà mentionnés, il a aussi publié, principalement après 1850, des travaux en mécanique et en technique de la physique[Quoi ?]. (fr) Theodor Schönemann, also written Schoenemann (4 April 1812 – 16 January 1868), was a German mathematician who obtained several important results in number theory concerning the theory of congruences, which can be found in several publications in Crelle's journal, volumes 17 to 40. Notably he obtained Hensel's lemma before Hensel, Scholz's reciprocity law before Scholz, and formulated Eisenstein's criterion before Eisenstein. He also studied, under the form of integer polynomials modulo both a prime number and an irreducible polynomial (remaining irreducible modulo that prime number), what can nowadays be recognized as finite fields (more general than those of prime order). He was educated in Königsberg and Berlin, where among his teachers were Jakob Steiner and Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi. He obtained his doctorate in 1842, after which he became Gymnasialoberlehrer (professor at a gymnasium) in Brandenburg an der Havel. Apart from the mentioned mathematical papers, he also published, mainly after 1850, in mechanics and physical technique. (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Schoenemann,_Theodor http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-107823 https://www.jstor.org/stable/2301357 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 31259301 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 2539 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1022565000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Carl_Gustav_Jacob_Jacobi dbr:Scholz's_reciprocity_law dbr:Brandenburg_an_der_Havel dbr:Eisenstein's_criterion dbr:Gotthold_Eisenstein dbr:Modular_arithmetic dbr:Crelle's_Journal dbr:Ideal_(ring_theory) dbc:1812_births dbc:Number_theorists dbc:19th-century_German_mathematicians dbc:People_from_Drezdenko dbc:People_from_the_Province_of_Brandenburg dbr:Irreducible_polynomial dbr:Finite_field dbr:Number_theory dbr:Jakob_Steiner dbr:Prime_number dbc:1868_deaths dbr:Hensel's_lemma dbr:Kurt_Hensel dbr:Königsberg |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Germany-mathematician-stub dbt:Authority_control dbt:Doi dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Spaced_ndash |
| dct:subject | dbc:1812_births dbc:Number_theorists dbc:19th-century_German_mathematicians dbc:People_from_Drezdenko dbc:People_from_the_Province_of_Brandenburg dbc:1868_deaths |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Mathematician |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Person yago:WikicatNumberTheorists yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Mathematician110301261 yago:NumberTheorist110366276 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatGermanMathematicians yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat19th-centuryGermanMathematicians yago:Wikicat19th-centuryGermanPeople yago:Wikicat19th-centuryMathematicians |
| rdfs:comment | Theodor Schönemann (* 4. April 1812 in Driesen, Friedebergischer Kreis; † 16. Januar 1868 in Brandenburg an der Havel) war ein deutscher Mathematiker. (de) Theodor Schönemann, also written Schoenemann (4 April 1812 – 16 January 1868), was a German mathematician who obtained several important results in number theory concerning the theory of congruences, which can be found in several publications in Crelle's journal, volumes 17 to 40. Notably he obtained Hensel's lemma before Hensel, Scholz's reciprocity law before Scholz, and formulated Eisenstein's criterion before Eisenstein. He also studied, under the form of integer polynomials modulo both a prime number and an irreducible polynomial (remaining irreducible modulo that prime number), what can nowadays be recognized as finite fields (more general than those of prime order). (en) Theodor Schönemann, aussi écrit Schoenemann (4 avril 1812 – 16 janvier 1868), est un mathématicien allemand qui a publié plusieurs résultats importants en théorie des nombres, sur les congruences, dans le Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, volumes 17 à 40. Il a en particulier obtenu le lemme de Hensel avant Hensel, la loi de réciprocité de Scholz avant Scholz, et a formulé le critère d'Eisenstein avant Eisenstein. Il a aussi étudié, sous la forme de polynômes à coefficients entiers modulo à la fois un nombre premier p et un polynôme irréductible (restant irréductible modulo p), ce qu'on reconnait de nos jours comme les corps finis (non nécessairement premiers). (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Theodor Schönemann (de) Theodor Schönemann (fr) Theodor Schönemann (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Theodor Schönemann http://d-nb.info/gnd/139679731 http://viaf.org/viaf/102539243 wikidata:Theodor Schönemann dbpedia-de:Theodor Schönemann dbpedia-fr:Theodor Schönemann https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3FZUD |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Theodor_Schönemann?oldid=1022565000&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Theodor_Schönemann |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Schönemann |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Theodor_Schonemann |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:David_A._Cox dbr:1868_in_Germany dbr:Eisenstein's_criterion dbr:Drezdenko dbr:Schönemann dbr:Theodor_Schonemann |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Theodor_Schönemann |