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Thomas Audley, 1. Baron Audley of Walden, KG, PC, KS (* um 1488 in Earls Colne, Essex; † 30. April 1544 in Saffron Walden, England) war ein englischer Barrister und Richter, sowie von 1533 bis 1544 Lordkanzler von England. (de) Thomas Audley (1487 ou 1488, , Essex – 30 avril 1544), 1er baron Audley de Walden, est lord chancelier d'Angleterre de 1533 à 1544. (fr) Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden KG, PC, KS (c. 1488 – 30 April 1544), was an English barrister and judge who served as Lord Chancellor of England from 1533 to 1544. (en) Thomas Audley, I barone Audley (Earls Colne, 1488 circa – Saffron Walden, 30 aprile 1544), avvocato e giudice fu Lord cancelliere dal 1533 al 1544. (it) Thomas Audley, 1.º Barão Audley de Walden KG, , (Earls Colne, Essex, c. 1488 — Saffron Walden, 30 de abril de 1544) foi um barrister e juiz inglês que atuou como Lorde Chanceler da Inglaterra de 1533 a 1544. (pt) Thomas Audley, 1:e baron Audley of Walden, född omkring 1488 Earls Colne, död den 30 april 1544, var lordkansler i England. Han studerade juridik och arbetade som tjänsteman i Colchester och fredsdomare i Essex 1521. År 1523 valdes han in i parlamentet och 1527 blev han kammarjunkare och en del av Thomas Wolseys hushåll. Då Wolsey föll i onåd 1529 blev Audley Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster och senare samma år talman i Underhuset och ordörande för , då påvens jurisdiktion över England hade avskaffats. År 1531 blev han , vilket var den högsta rangen bland engelska jurister. Han efterträdde Thomas More som Lord Keeper of the Great Seal ("storsigillbevarare) och rikskansler, ett ämbete som han utsågs till 26 januari 1533. Audley stödde kungens skilsmässa från Katarina av Aragonien och hans nya äktenskap med Anne Boleyn. Han deltog även i rättegången mot Anne Boleyn och bevittnade hennes avrättning. Han lade fram en ny successionslag där prinsessan Elisabet förklarades illegitim och Jane Seymours avkomma legitim. År 1537 dömde han ledarna för Pilgrimage of Grace till döden. Den 29 november 1538 fick han titeln Baron Audley av Walden. Han var vid rättegångarna mot och Henry Courtenay, 1:e markis av Exeter. Den 24 april 1540 blev han riddare av Strumpebandsorden. Han skötte fallet med Thomas Cromwell och upplösandet av kungen äktenskap med Anna av Kleve. I samband med klosterupplösningen fick han många egendomar däribland Christ Church i London och klostret i . Hans barnbarn Thomas Howard, 1:e earl av Suffolk byggde där. Audley var först gift med Christina, dotter till sir Thomas Barnardiston och senare med Elizabeth, dotter till Thomas Grey, 2:e markis av Dorset. Han fick två döttrar med sin andra maka. Han avgick som storsigillbevarare 21 april 1544 och avled nio dagar senare. Han begravdes i Saffron Walden, där han förberett ett storslaget gravmonument. (sv) |
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Thomas Audley, 1. Baron Audley of Walden, KG, PC, KS (* um 1488 in Earls Colne, Essex; † 30. April 1544 in Saffron Walden, England) war ein englischer Barrister und Richter, sowie von 1533 bis 1544 Lordkanzler von England. (de) Thomas Audley (1487 ou 1488, , Essex – 30 avril 1544), 1er baron Audley de Walden, est lord chancelier d'Angleterre de 1533 à 1544. (fr) Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden KG, PC, KS (c. 1488 – 30 April 1544), was an English barrister and judge who served as Lord Chancellor of England from 1533 to 1544. (en) Thomas Audley, I barone Audley (Earls Colne, 1488 circa – Saffron Walden, 30 aprile 1544), avvocato e giudice fu Lord cancelliere dal 1533 al 1544. (it) Thomas Audley, 1.º Barão Audley de Walden KG, , (Earls Colne, Essex, c. 1488 — Saffron Walden, 30 de abril de 1544) foi um barrister e juiz inglês que atuou como Lorde Chanceler da Inglaterra de 1533 a 1544. (pt) Thomas Audley, 1:e baron Audley of Walden, född omkring 1488 Earls Colne, död den 30 april 1544, var lordkansler i England. Han studerade juridik och arbetade som tjänsteman i Colchester och fredsdomare i Essex 1521. År 1523 valdes han in i parlamentet och 1527 blev han kammarjunkare och en del av Thomas Wolseys hushåll. Då Wolsey föll i onåd 1529 blev Audley Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster och senare samma år talman i Underhuset och ordörande för , då påvens jurisdiktion över England hade avskaffats. (sv) |
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Thomas Audley, 1. Baron Audley of Walden (de) Thomas Audley (fr) Thomas Audley, I barone Audley di Walden (it) Thomas Audley (pt) Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden (en) Thomas Audley, 1:e baron Audley av Walden (sv) |
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