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توماس كوبر (بالإنجليزية: Thomas Cooper) هو كيميائي وقاضي واقتصادي وفيلسوف ومحامي وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 22 أكتوبر 1759 في لندن في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفي في 11 مايو 1839 في كولومبيا في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Thomas Cooper (* 22. Oktober 1759 in London; † 11. Mai 1839 in Columbia) war ein englisch-US-amerikanischer Chemiker, Jurist, Ökonom und Politiker. (de) Thomas Cooper (22 octobre 1759 - 11 mai 1839) était un philosophe politique, un adepte du courant matérialiste et un professeur américain.Bien qu'il ne soit pas très connu au XXIe siècle, ses idées pesèrent dans la vie politique de l'époque. Plusieurs critiques du courant matérialiste se sont penchés sur ses écrits au XVIIIe siècle, et le prirent à partie bien plus qu'à l'encontre du célèbre Joseph Priestley. (fr) Thomas Cooper (October 22, 1759 – May 11, 1839) was an Anglo-American economist, college president and political philosopher. Cooper was described by Thomas Jefferson as "one of the ablest men in America" and by John Adams as "a learned ingenious scientific and talented madcap." Dumas Malone stated that "modern scientific progress would have been impossible without the freedom of the mind which he championed throughout life." His ideas were taken very seriously in his own time: there were substantial reviews of his writings, and some late eighteenth-century critics of materialism directed their arguments against Cooper, rather than against the better-known Joseph Priestley. Later in life, Cooper became an ardent and outspoken defender of slavery, and personally owned several slaves. (en) |
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http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001624839 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=6UdAAAAAIAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=LX9KAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA141 https://web.archive.org/web/20211003175250/https:/cdn.mises.org/The%20Economic%20Mind%20in%20American%20Civilization%201606-1865,%20Volume%20Two_2.pdf https://cdn.mises.org/The%20Economic%20Mind%20in%20American%20Civilization%201606-1865,%20Volume%20Two_2.pdf |
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توماس كوبر (بالإنجليزية: Thomas Cooper) هو كيميائي وقاضي واقتصادي وفيلسوف ومحامي وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 22 أكتوبر 1759 في لندن في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفي في 11 مايو 1839 في كولومبيا في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Thomas Cooper (* 22. Oktober 1759 in London; † 11. Mai 1839 in Columbia) war ein englisch-US-amerikanischer Chemiker, Jurist, Ökonom und Politiker. (de) Thomas Cooper (22 octobre 1759 - 11 mai 1839) était un philosophe politique, un adepte du courant matérialiste et un professeur américain.Bien qu'il ne soit pas très connu au XXIe siècle, ses idées pesèrent dans la vie politique de l'époque. Plusieurs critiques du courant matérialiste se sont penchés sur ses écrits au XVIIIe siècle, et le prirent à partie bien plus qu'à l'encontre du célèbre Joseph Priestley. (fr) Thomas Cooper (October 22, 1759 – May 11, 1839) was an Anglo-American economist, college president and political philosopher. Cooper was described by Thomas Jefferson as "one of the ablest men in America" and by John Adams as "a learned ingenious scientific and talented madcap." Dumas Malone stated that "modern scientific progress would have been impossible without the freedom of the mind which he championed throughout life." His ideas were taken very seriously in his own time: there were substantial reviews of his writings, and some late eighteenth-century critics of materialism directed their arguments against Cooper, rather than against the better-known Joseph Priestley. (en) |
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توماس كوبر (سياسي) (ar) Thomas Cooper (Chemiker) (de) Thomas Cooper (militant politique) (fr) Thomas Cooper (American politician, born 1759) (en) |
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