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توماس هاينز (بالإنجليزية: Thomas Hines) هو قاضي ومحامي أمريكي، ولد في 8 أكتوبر 1838 في مقاطعة بتلر في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 23 يناير 1898 في فرانكفورت في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Thomas Henry Hines (October 8, 1838 – January 23, 1898) was a Confederate cavalryman who was known for his spying activities during the last two years of the American Civil War. A native of Butler County, Kentucky, he initially worked as a grammar instructor, mainly at the Masonic University of La Grange, Kentucky. During the first year of the war, he served as a field officer, initiating several raids. He was an important assistant to John Hunt Morgan, doing a preparatory raid (Hines' Raid) in advance of Morgan's Raid through the states of Indiana and Ohio, and after being captured with Morgan, organized their escape from the Ohio Penitentiary. He was later involved in espionage and tried to stir up insurrections against the Federal government in selected Northern locales. On several occasions during the war, Hines was forced to make narrow, seemingly impossible, escapes. At one point, he concealed himself in a mattress that was being used at the time; on another occasion, he was confused for the actor and assassin John Wilkes Booth, a dangerous case of mistaken identity that forced him to flee Detroit in April 1865 by holding a ferry captain at gunpoint. Union agents viewed Hines as the man they most needed to apprehend, but apart from the time he served at the Ohio Penitentiary in late 1863, he was never captured. After the war, once it was safe for him to return to his native Kentucky, he settled down with much of his family in Bowling Green. He started practicing law, which led him to serve on the Kentucky Court of Appeals, eventually becoming its chief justice. Later, he practiced law in Frankfort, Kentucky, until his death in 1898, keeping many of the secrets of Confederate espionage from public knowledge. (en) トマス・ハインズ（英:Thomas Hines、1838年10月8日-1898年1月23日）は、南北戦争中の南軍スパイである。ケンタッキー州バトラー郡で生まれ、初めは主にラグランジュのマソニック大学で文法の教官として働いた。南北戦争の初年に、野戦士官を務め、幾つかの襲撃を始めた。ジョン・ハント・モーガンの重要な助手となり、インディアナ州やオハイオ州を抜けたモーガンの襲撃に先立って、予行のための襲撃（ハインズの襲撃）を行った。モーガンと共に捕まった後で、オハイオ刑務所からモーガンの脱走を手配した。後に諜報活動に関わり、選んだ北部の地方で連邦政府に対する暴動を起こすよう扇動に努めた。戦争中の幾つかの場合に、ハインズはほとんど不可能と思える脱出をしなければならなかった。一度はその時に使われていたマットレスに身を隠し、またある時は俳優でリンカーンの暗殺者と目されたジョン・ウィルクス・ブースと間違われ、1865年4月のデトロイトで渡し船の船長に銃を突きつけて逃げた。北軍の諜報員はハインズを最も拘束が必要な者と見ていたが、1863年遅くにオハイオ刑務所に収監された期間を除き、捕まえられることはなかった。 戦後、生まれ故郷のケンタッキー州に戻っても安全なことが分かると、家族の大半と共にケンタッキー州ボーリンググリーン に定着した。ハインズは法律実務を始め、それがケンタッキー州控訴裁判所での勤務に繋がり、最後は首席判事になった。その後死ぬまでケンタッキー州フランクフォートで法律実務を行い、南軍諜報活動の秘密の多くは知られぬままとなった。 (ja) |
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توماس هاينز (بالإنجليزية: Thomas Hines) هو قاضي ومحامي أمريكي، ولد في 8 أكتوبر 1838 في مقاطعة بتلر في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 23 يناير 1898 في فرانكفورت في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Thomas Henry Hines (October 8, 1838 – January 23, 1898) was a Confederate cavalryman who was known for his spying activities during the last two years of the American Civil War. A native of Butler County, Kentucky, he initially worked as a grammar instructor, mainly at the Masonic University of La Grange, Kentucky. During the first year of the war, he served as a field officer, initiating several raids. He was an important assistant to John Hunt Morgan, doing a preparatory raid (Hines' Raid) in advance of Morgan's Raid through the states of Indiana and Ohio, and after being captured with Morgan, organized their escape from the Ohio Penitentiary. He was later involved in espionage and tried to stir up insurrections against the Federal government in selected Northern locales. (en) トマス・ハインズ（英:Thomas Hines、1838年10月8日-1898年1月23日）は、南北戦争中の南軍スパイである。ケンタッキー州バトラー郡で生まれ、初めは主にラグランジュのマソニック大学で文法の教官として働いた。南北戦争の初年に、野戦士官を務め、幾つかの襲撃を始めた。ジョン・ハント・モーガンの重要な助手となり、インディアナ州やオハイオ州を抜けたモーガンの襲撃に先立って、予行のための襲撃（ハインズの襲撃）を行った。モーガンと共に捕まった後で、オハイオ刑務所からモーガンの脱走を手配した。後に諜報活動に関わり、選んだ北部の地方で連邦政府に対する暴動を起こすよう扇動に努めた。戦争中の幾つかの場合に、ハインズはほとんど不可能と思える脱出をしなければならなかった。一度はその時に使われていたマットレスに身を隠し、またある時は俳優でリンカーンの暗殺者と目されたジョン・ウィルクス・ブースと間違われ、1865年4月のデトロイトで渡し船の船長に銃を突きつけて逃げた。北軍の諜報員はハインズを最も拘束が必要な者と見ていたが、1863年遅くにオハイオ刑務所に収監された期間を除き、捕まえられることはなかった。 (ja) |
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توماس هاينز (محامي) (ar) トマス・ハインズ (ja) Thomas Hines (en) |
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