Thomas Johnson (judge) (original) (raw)
Thomas Johnson (* 4. November 1732 im Calvert County, Province of Maryland, dem heutigen US-Bundesstaat Maryland; † 26. Oktober 1819 in Frederick, ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker, der im Laufe seines Lebens als erster gewählter Gouverneur seines Geburtsstaates, Mitglied des Kontinentalkongresses und beratender Richter des Obersten Gerichtshofes fungierte.
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| dbo:abstract | Thomas Johnson (* 4. November 1732 im Calvert County, Province of Maryland, dem heutigen US-Bundesstaat Maryland; † 26. Oktober 1819 in Frederick, ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker, der im Laufe seines Lebens als erster gewählter Gouverneur seines Geburtsstaates, Mitglied des Kontinentalkongresses und beratender Richter des Obersten Gerichtshofes fungierte. (de) توماس جونسون (بالإنجليزية: Thomas Johnson (jurist)) (و. 1732 – 1819 م)هو محامي، وقاضي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية . ولد في مقاطعة كالفرت . توفي في فريدريك . (ar) Thomas Johnson (4 novembre 1732 – 26 octobre 1819) était un juge américain siégeant à la Cour suprême des États-Unis, et le premiere gouverneur de Maryland. * Portail du droit * Portail des États-Unis (fr) Thomas Johnson adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 6 Agustus 1792. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 16 Januari 1793. (in) Thomas Johnson (November 4, 1732 – October 26, 1819) was an 18th-century American lawyer, politician, and patriot. He was a delegate to the First Continental Congress in 1774, where he signed the Continental Association; commander of the Maryland militia in 1776; and elected first (non-Colonial) governor of Maryland in 1777. Throughout his career, Johnson maintained a personal and political friendship with George Washington, who gave him a recess appointment as an associate justice of the Supreme Court in August 1791. He served only briefly, resigning in January 1793, citing health issues. (en) トマス・ジョンソン（英:Thomas Johnson、1732年11月4日-1819年2月22日）は、アメリカ合衆国の法学者であり、傑出した経歴のある政治家である。メリーランド州で初めて選挙で選ばれた知事、大陸会議代表およびアメリカ合衆国最高裁判所陪席判事を務めた。 (ja) Thomas Johnson (ur. 4 listopada 1732, zm. 26 października 1819) – amerykański prawnik i polityk. W latach 1774–1776 był delegatem do Kongresu Kontynentalnego z Maryland. Został wybrany pierwszym stanowym gubernatorem stanu Maryland i piastował to stanowisko w latach 1777–1779. W latach 1792–1793 był sędzią Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl) Thomas Johnson (4 de Novembro de 1732 – 26 de Outubro de 1819) foi um juiz e político americano do século 18 que participou de várias iniciativas para apoiar a Guerra Revolucionária. Johnson foi o primeiro governador (não colonial) de Maryland, delegado do Congresso Continental e juiz associado da Suprema Corte. Foi a primeira pessoa indicada para o tribunal depois de sua organização original e composta por seis juízes. O mandato de Johnson na Suprema Corte durou apenas 163 dias, o que o torna o juiz de menor duração na história dos EUA. (pt) Thomas Johnson, född 4 november 1732 i Calvert County, Maryland, död 26 oktober 1819 i Frederick, Maryland, var en amerikansk jurist och politiker. Han var ledamot av kontinentalkongressen 1774–1776, Marylands guvernör 1777–1779 och domare vid USA:s högsta domstol 1792–1793. Johnson studerade juridik och inledde 1760 sin karriär som advokat i Annapolis. Han representerade Maryland i den första och andra kontinentalkongressen och låg bakom en del av arbetet med Marylands konstitution av år 1776. Han deltog i amerikanska revolutionskriget i Marylands milis. Enligt 1776 års konstitution förrättades det första guvernörsvalet i Marylands lagstiftande församling, Maryland General Assembly. Båda kamrarna deltog i sessionen. Av guvernören krävdes minst 25 års ålder och en förmögenhet värd minst 5 000 pund, varav minst en femtedel markegendom och dessutom gällde det att ha varit bosatt i Maryland i minst fem år. Johnson vann valet och tillträdde 1777 som guvernör. Han efterträddes 1779 av Thomas Sim Lee. Den 1 november 1791 nominerades Johnson till USA:s högsta domstol av president George Washington. Senaten godkände utnämningen av Johnson den 7 november 1791. Johnson tillträdde 1792 som John Rutledges efterträdare. Han avgick redan 1793 och efterträddes i högsta domstolen av William Paterson. Anglikanen Johnson avled 1819 och gravsattes på All Saints' Episcopal Churchyard i Frederick. Gravplatsen flyttades senare till Mount Olivet Cemetery i Frederick. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Thomas Johnson (* 4. November 1732 im Calvert County, Province of Maryland, dem heutigen US-Bundesstaat Maryland; † 26. Oktober 1819 in Frederick, ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker, der im Laufe seines Lebens als erster gewählter Gouverneur seines Geburtsstaates, Mitglied des Kontinentalkongresses und beratender Richter des Obersten Gerichtshofes fungierte. (de) توماس جونسون (بالإنجليزية: Thomas Johnson (jurist)) (و. 1732 – 1819 م)هو محامي، وقاضي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية . ولد في مقاطعة كالفرت . توفي في فريدريك . (ar) Thomas Johnson (4 novembre 1732 – 26 octobre 1819) était un juge américain siégeant à la Cour suprême des États-Unis, et le premiere gouverneur de Maryland. * Portail du droit * Portail des États-Unis (fr) Thomas Johnson adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 6 Agustus 1792. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 16 Januari 1793. (in) Thomas Johnson (November 4, 1732 – October 26, 1819) was an 18th-century American lawyer, politician, and patriot. He was a delegate to the First Continental Congress in 1774, where he signed the Continental Association; commander of the Maryland militia in 1776; and elected first (non-Colonial) governor of Maryland in 1777. Throughout his career, Johnson maintained a personal and political friendship with George Washington, who gave him a recess appointment as an associate justice of the Supreme Court in August 1791. He served only briefly, resigning in January 1793, citing health issues. (en) トマス・ジョンソン（英:Thomas Johnson、1732年11月4日-1819年2月22日）は、アメリカ合衆国の法学者であり、傑出した経歴のある政治家である。メリーランド州で初めて選挙で選ばれた知事、大陸会議代表およびアメリカ合衆国最高裁判所陪席判事を務めた。 (ja) Thomas Johnson (ur. 4 listopada 1732, zm. 26 października 1819) – amerykański prawnik i polityk. W latach 1774–1776 był delegatem do Kongresu Kontynentalnego z Maryland. Został wybrany pierwszym stanowym gubernatorem stanu Maryland i piastował to stanowisko w latach 1777–1779. W latach 1792–1793 był sędzią Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl) Thomas Johnson (4 de Novembro de 1732 – 26 de Outubro de 1819) foi um juiz e político americano do século 18 que participou de várias iniciativas para apoiar a Guerra Revolucionária. Johnson foi o primeiro governador (não colonial) de Maryland, delegado do Congresso Continental e juiz associado da Suprema Corte. Foi a primeira pessoa indicada para o tribunal depois de sua organização original e composta por seis juízes. O mandato de Johnson na Suprema Corte durou apenas 163 dias, o que o torna o juiz de menor duração na história dos EUA. (pt) Thomas Johnson, född 4 november 1732 i Calvert County, Maryland, död 26 oktober 1819 i Frederick, Maryland, var en amerikansk jurist och politiker. Han var ledamot av kontinentalkongressen 1774–1776, Marylands guvernör 1777–1779 och domare vid USA:s högsta domstol 1792–1793. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | توماس جونسون (ar) Thomas Johnson (Gouverneur) (de) Thomas Johnson (juriste) (fr) Thomas Johnson (in) トマス・ジョンソン (メリーランド州知事) (ja) Thomas Johnson (pl) Thomas Johnson (governador) (pt) Thomas Johnson (judge) (en) Thomas Johnson (guvernör) (sv) |
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