International Socialist Organization (original) (raw)

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The International Socialist Organization (ISO) was a Trotskyist group active primarily on college campuses in the United States that was founded in 1976 and dissolved in 2019. The organization held Leninist positions on imperialism and the role of a vanguard party. However, it did not believe that necessary conditions for a revolutionary party in the United States were met; ISO believed that it was preparing the ground for such a party. The organization held a Trotskyist critique of nominally socialist states, which it considered class societies. In contrast, the organization advocated the tradition of "socialism from below." as articulated by Hal Draper. Initially founded as a section of the International Socialist Tendency (IST), it was strongly influenced by the perspectives of Draper and Tony Cliff of the British Socialist Workers Party. It broke from the IST in 2001, but continued to exist as an independent organization for the next eighteen years. The organization advocated independence from the U.S. two-party system and sometimes supported electoral strategies by outside parties, especially the Green Party of the United States. The organization emphasized educational work on the socialist tradition. Branches also took part in activism against the Iraq War, against police brutality, against the death penalty, and in labor strikes and other social movements. At its peak in 2013, the group had as many as 1,500 members. The organization argued that it was the largest revolutionary socialist group in the United States at that time. The ISO experienced discord in early 2019, upon exposure that its leadership mishandled an accusation of sexual assault in 2013 and voted to dissolve itself shortly after. (en)
De International Socialist Organization (ISO) was een socialistische organisatie in de Verenigde Staten. De organisatie plaatste zichzelf in de traditie van het marxistisch revolutionair socialisme. De organisatie was leninistisch wat imperialisme en de rol van een voorhoedepartij betrof, maar trotskistisch in zijn kritiek op bestaande socialistische landen, die de ISO als klassenmaatschappijen aanzag. De ISO was actief in zo'n 40 Amerikaanse steden en bracht een maandblad uit, . De organisatie steunde de Republikeinen noch de Democraten in verkiezingen. In het verleden was de ISO wel betrokken bij de presidentscampagnes van Ralph Nader voor de Groene Partij. In 2013 sprak de ISO haar steun uit voor Kshama Sawant van Socialist Alternative tijdens haar (geslaagde) verkiezingscampagne voor gemeenteraadslid van Seattle. In 2019 hief de ISO zichzelf op na strubbelingen over de manier waarop de organisatie was omgegaan met seksuele geweldpleging van een lid op een ander lid. (nl)
美国国际社会主义组织（英语：International Socialist Organization）是美国的一个已不存在的托洛茨基主义组织。该组织成立于1976年。该组织原为国际社会主义倾向成员。2001年，该组织由于同英国社会主义工人党（国际社会主义倾向最主要的成员）产生分歧，被国际社会主义倾向开除。该组织也曾为第四国际常驻观察员。2019年3月28日，该组织解散。该组织的意识形态是革命社会主义、马克思主义、托洛茨基主义。该组织的政治立场是极左翼。该组织的领导机构是指导委员会。该组织的总部位于芝加哥。该组织出版刊物《社会主义工人》，每日发行在线版本，每月发行一次纸质版本。 (zh)

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International Socialist Organization (en)

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美国国际社会主义组织（英语：International Socialist Organization）是美国的一个已不存在的托洛茨基主义组织。该组织成立于1976年。该组织原为国际社会主义倾向成员。2001年，该组织由于同英国社会主义工人党（国际社会主义倾向最主要的成员）产生分歧，被国际社会主义倾向开除。该组织也曾为第四国际常驻观察员。2019年3月28日，该组织解散。该组织的意识形态是革命社会主义、马克思主义、托洛茨基主义。该组织的政治立场是极左翼。该组织的领导机构是指导委员会。该组织的总部位于芝加哥。该组织出版刊物《社会主义工人》，每日发行在线版本，每月发行一次纸质版本。 (zh)
The International Socialist Organization (ISO) was a Trotskyist group active primarily on college campuses in the United States that was founded in 1976 and dissolved in 2019. The organization held Leninist positions on imperialism and the role of a vanguard party. However, it did not believe that necessary conditions for a revolutionary party in the United States were met; ISO believed that it was preparing the ground for such a party. The organization held a Trotskyist critique of nominally socialist states, which it considered class societies. In contrast, the organization advocated the tradition of "socialism from below." as articulated by Hal Draper. Initially founded as a section of the International Socialist Tendency (IST), it was strongly influenced by the perspectives of Draper a (en)
De International Socialist Organization (ISO) was een socialistische organisatie in de Verenigde Staten. De organisatie plaatste zichzelf in de traditie van het marxistisch revolutionair socialisme. De organisatie was leninistisch wat imperialisme en de rol van een voorhoedepartij betrof, maar trotskistisch in zijn kritiek op bestaande socialistische landen, die de ISO als klassenmaatschappijen aanzag. In 2019 hief de ISO zichzelf op na strubbelingen over de manier waarop de organisatie was omgegaan met seksuele geweldpleging van een lid op een ander lid. (nl)

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International Socialist Organization (en)
International Socialist Organization (nl)
国际社会主义组织 (美国) (zh)

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