Demographics of Tonga (original) (raw)
Cet article contient des statistiques sur la démographie des Tonga.
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| dbo:abstract | Tongans, a Polynesian group, represent more than 98% of the inhabitants of Tonga. The rest are European (the majority are British), mixed European, and other Pacific Islanders. There also are several hundred Chinese. Almost two-thirds of the population live on its main island, Tongatapu. Although an increasing number of Tongans have moved into the only urban and commercial center, Nukuʻalofa, where European and indigenous cultural and living patterns have blended, village life and kinship ties continue to be important throughout the country. Everyday life is heavily influenced by Polynesian traditions and especially by the Christian faith; for example, all commerce and entertainment activities cease from midnight Saturday until midnight Sunday, and the constitution declares the Sabbath to be sacred, forever. Other important Christian denominations include Methodists (Free Wesleyan) and Roman Catholics, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Primary education between ages 6 and 14 is compulsory and free in state schools. Mission schools provide about 83% of the primary and 90% of the secondary level education. Higher education includes teacher training, nursing and medical training, a small private university, a women's business college, and a number of private agricultural schools. Most higher education is pursued overseas. Based on 2006 estimates, the religious breakdown of the population was Protestant 64.9% (includes Free Wesleyan Church 37.3%, Free Church of Tonga 11.4%, Church of Tonga 7.2%, Tokaikolo Christian Church 2.6%, Assembly of God 2.3%, Seventh Day Adventist 2.2%, Constitutional Church of Tonga 0.9%, Anglican 0.8% and Full Gospel Church 0.2%), Latter-day Saints 18.6%, Roman Catholic 15.6%, other 1.1%, none 0.03%, unspecified 1.7%. As the 1960s ended the population growth rate fell rapidly in the country. (en) Más de la mitad de los habitantes de Tonga se concentran en la mayor de las islas, Tongatapu, que cuenta con una superficie de 260 km². La densidad media de población de las islas llega a los 140 habitantes por km². A pesar de que muchos tonganos se han trasladado al único núcleo urbano que hay en todo el archipiélago, Nukualofa (en el que conviven el modo de vida tradicional y el europeo), la vida en los poblados y los vínculos familiares siguen siendo muy importantes en la cultura tongana. La vida cotidiana está muy influenciada tanto por las tradiciones polinesias como por el cristianismo: por ejemplo, cualquier actividad comercial o lúdica se suspende en domingo, mientras la Constitución declara sagrado el sábado. Los tonganos, grupo de raza polinesia con algunas aportaciones melanesias, constituyen el 98% de la población. El resto está compuesto por europeos, mestizos europeo-tonganos y emigrantes de otras islas del Pacífico. También viven algunos centenares de chinos. (es) Cet article contient des statistiques sur la démographie des Tonga. (fr) 1930년대, 통가의 인구는 약 3만 2천 명이었다. 1970년대에 들어서면서 호주 및 뉴질랜드로 사람들이 대규모 이주하기 시작했다. 1970년대까지 호주, 뉴질랜드, 영국, 캐나다, 프랑스 및 미국으로의 순이주율은 연간 2% 이상이었다. 현재 10만 명 가량의 주민이 있다. (ko) Mais da metade dos habitantes de Tonga se concentra na maior das ilhas, Tongatapu, que conta com uma superficie de 257 km². A densidade do arquipélago é de 153 habitantes por km². Apesar de muitos tonganeses terem migrado para o único núcleo urbano que há em todo o arquipélago, Nuku'alofa (onde convivem no modo de vida tradicional e o europeu), a vida nos povoados e os vínculos familiares seguem sendo muito importantes na cultura tonganesa. A vida cotidiana está muito influenciada tanto pelas tradições polinésias como pelo cristianismo: Por exemplo, qualquer atividade comercial é suspensa aos domingos, ao contrário da Constitução declarar sagrados os sábados. Os tonganeses, grupo da raça polinésia com mistura da Melanésia constituem 98% da população. O resto é composto por europeus, mestiços europeus-tonganeses e imigrantes de outras ilhas do Pacífico. (pt) Населення Тонги. Чисельність населення країни 2015 року становила 106,5 тис. осіб (192-ге місце у світі). Чисельність тонганців стабілізувалась і повільно збільшується, народжуваність 2015 року становила 23 ‰ (66-те місце у світі), смертність — 4,85 ‰ (192-ге місце у світі), природний приріст — 0,03 % (190-те місце у світі) . (uk) |
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| dbp:age0–14Years | 32.0 (dbd:perCent) |
| dbp:age65Years | 6.83 (dbd:perCent) |
| dbp:birth | 20.310000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:caption | Population pyramid of Tonga in 2020 (en) |
| dbp:death | 4.950000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:fertility | 2.760000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:growth | -0.26 (dbd:perCent) |
| dbp:imageSize | 350 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:infantMortality | 12.410000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:life | 2.446660728E9 (dbd:second) |
| dbp:lifeFemale | 2.500308648E9 (dbd:second) |
| dbp:lifeMale | 2.394906264E9 (dbd:second) |
| dbp:majorEthnic | Tongan (en) |
| dbp:nation | Tongan (en) |
| dbp:netMigration | -18.010000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:place | dbr:Tonga |
| dbp:sizeOfPopulation | 105517 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Cet article contient des statistiques sur la démographie des Tonga. (fr) 1930년대, 통가의 인구는 약 3만 2천 명이었다. 1970년대에 들어서면서 호주 및 뉴질랜드로 사람들이 대규모 이주하기 시작했다. 1970년대까지 호주, 뉴질랜드, 영국, 캐나다, 프랑스 및 미국으로의 순이주율은 연간 2% 이상이었다. 현재 10만 명 가량의 주민이 있다. (ko) Населення Тонги. Чисельність населення країни 2015 року становила 106,5 тис. осіб (192-ге місце у світі). Чисельність тонганців стабілізувалась і повільно збільшується, народжуваність 2015 року становила 23 ‰ (66-те місце у світі), смертність — 4,85 ‰ (192-ге місце у світі), природний приріст — 0,03 % (190-те місце у світі) . (uk) Tongans, a Polynesian group, represent more than 98% of the inhabitants of Tonga. The rest are European (the majority are British), mixed European, and other Pacific Islanders. There also are several hundred Chinese. Almost two-thirds of the population live on its main island, Tongatapu. Although an increasing number of Tongans have moved into the only urban and commercial center, Nukuʻalofa, where European and indigenous cultural and living patterns have blended, village life and kinship ties continue to be important throughout the country. Everyday life is heavily influenced by Polynesian traditions and especially by the Christian faith; for example, all commerce and entertainment activities cease from midnight Saturday until midnight Sunday, and the constitution declares the Sabbath to (en) Más de la mitad de los habitantes de Tonga se concentran en la mayor de las islas, Tongatapu, que cuenta con una superficie de 260 km². La densidad media de población de las islas llega a los 140 habitantes por km². Los tonganos, grupo de raza polinesia con algunas aportaciones melanesias, constituyen el 98% de la población. El resto está compuesto por europeos, mestizos europeo-tonganos y emigrantes de otras islas del Pacífico. También viven algunos centenares de chinos. (es) Mais da metade dos habitantes de Tonga se concentra na maior das ilhas, Tongatapu, que conta com uma superficie de 257 km². A densidade do arquipélago é de 153 habitantes por km². Apesar de muitos tonganeses terem migrado para o único núcleo urbano que há em todo o arquipélago, Nuku'alofa (onde convivem no modo de vida tradicional e o europeu), a vida nos povoados e os vínculos familiares seguem sendo muito importantes na cultura tonganesa. A vida cotidiana está muito influenciada tanto pelas tradições polinésias como pelo cristianismo: Por exemplo, qualquer atividade comercial é suspensa aos domingos, ao contrário da Constitução declarar sagrados os sábados. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Demographics of Tonga (en) Demografía de Tonga (es) Démographie des Tonga (fr) 통가의 인구 (ko) Demografia de Tonga (pt) Населення Тонги (uk) |
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