Trương Văn Đa (original) (raw)
張文多(越南语:Trương Văn Đa/張文多,?-?),越南西山朝將領。 張文多出生在歸仁府綏遠縣(今平定省西山縣),是張文獻()的兒子。張文獻則是阮岳等西山三兄弟父親胡丕福的老師。張文獻激勵三兄弟起兵反抗舊阮。 1771年,阮岳等三兄弟發動西山起義,張文多參加起義軍。阮岳很喜歡張文多,將女兒嫁給了他。 1783年,張文多與阮惠、阮侶、一起攻打嘉定(今胡志明市)。他擊敗朱文接後,攻擊西貢河的左岸,西山軍發起夾擊,活捉舊阮的指揮官。舊阮的阮王阮福映敗走富國島,後逃入暹羅。1784年,暹羅軍隊入侵嘉定,欲扶阮福映復國。張文多率軍阻擊,但暹羅軍隊強大,便邊戰邊退,以保存實力,另一方面,派去歸仁求救。1784年,張文多在斌沏殺死了舊阮將領朱文接。年底,阮惠率武文勇、陳光耀、裴氏春等將南下與張文多會合,在瀝涔吹蔑之戰中擊敗暹羅。此後張文多繼續負責防守嘉定。1786年,在徹底驅逐阮主、平定鄭主之後,阮岳派阮侶和范文參接替他鎮守嘉定,張文多則回到歸仁,擔任太子阮文寶的老師。 1792年,舊阮入侵歸仁,阮岳向富春朝廷求救。景盛帝阮光纘派兵來到歸仁,在驅逐了舊阮軍隊以後,封鎖了倉庫。阮岳氣憤而死,其子阮文寶繼位,被阮光纘降封為孝公。對此張文多非常失望,回到家鄉奉養自己的父親。他在西山朝滅亡前死去。
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dbo:abstract | Trương Văn Đa (張文多, ?–?) was a General of Tây Sơn dynasty, Vietnam. Born in Tuy Viễn District (today's Tây Sơn District), Bình Định Province, he was a son of Trương Văn Hiến. Hiến was also the teacher of the Tây Sơn brothers (Nguyễn Nhạc, Nguyễn Lữ and Nguyễn Huệ), and encouraged them to revolt against Nguyễn lords. Trương Văn Đa joined the Tây Sơn army while he was young and married a daughter of Nguyễn Nhạc. In 1783, Nguyễn Lữ and Nguyễn Huệ defeated the army of Châu Văn Tiếp and forced Nguyễn Ánh to flee to Pulo Condore. Under Trương Văn Đa, a navy launched an assault. As a result, Ánh had to flee to Phú Quốc, then to Siam. Nguyễn Huệ retreated from Cochinchina and left Đa in Gia Định (mordern Ho Chi Minh City). In 1785, Siamese forces invaded Gia Định. Realizing they would be unable to beat the enemy, Đa retreated to Mang Thít and sent Đặng Văn Chân to Quy Nhơn for help. There, he joined the Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút and defeated Siamese forces. In the next year, Nguyễn Lữ was granted the noble rank Đông Định vương ("King of Eastern Conquering") and given Gia Định as fief. Đa was later replaced by Phạm Văn Tham and called back to Quy Nhơn. Đa became the teacher of Crown Prince Nguyễn Văn Bảo. He retired after Nguyễn Nhạc's death. (en) 張文多(越南语:Trương Văn Đa/張文多,?-?),越南西山朝將領。 張文多出生在歸仁府綏遠縣(今平定省西山縣),是張文獻()的兒子。張文獻則是阮岳等西山三兄弟父親胡丕福的老師。張文獻激勵三兄弟起兵反抗舊阮。 1771年,阮岳等三兄弟發動西山起義,張文多參加起義軍。阮岳很喜歡張文多,將女兒嫁給了他。 1783年,張文多與阮惠、阮侶、一起攻打嘉定(今胡志明市)。他擊敗朱文接後,攻擊西貢河的左岸,西山軍發起夾擊,活捉舊阮的指揮官。舊阮的阮王阮福映敗走富國島,後逃入暹羅。1784年,暹羅軍隊入侵嘉定,欲扶阮福映復國。張文多率軍阻擊,但暹羅軍隊強大,便邊戰邊退,以保存實力,另一方面,派去歸仁求救。1784年,張文多在斌沏殺死了舊阮將領朱文接。年底,阮惠率武文勇、陳光耀、裴氏春等將南下與張文多會合,在瀝涔吹蔑之戰中擊敗暹羅。此後張文多繼續負責防守嘉定。1786年,在徹底驅逐阮主、平定鄭主之後,阮岳派阮侶和范文參接替他鎮守嘉定,張文多則回到歸仁,擔任太子阮文寶的老師。 1792年,舊阮入侵歸仁,阮岳向富春朝廷求救。景盛帝阮光纘派兵來到歸仁,在驅逐了舊阮軍隊以後,封鎖了倉庫。阮岳氣憤而死,其子阮文寶繼位,被阮光纘降封為孝公。對此張文多非常失望,回到家鄉奉養自己的父親。他在西山朝滅亡前死去。 (zh) |
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rdfs:comment | 張文多(越南语:Trương Văn Đa/張文多,?-?),越南西山朝將領。 張文多出生在歸仁府綏遠縣(今平定省西山縣),是張文獻()的兒子。張文獻則是阮岳等西山三兄弟父親胡丕福的老師。張文獻激勵三兄弟起兵反抗舊阮。 1771年,阮岳等三兄弟發動西山起義,張文多參加起義軍。阮岳很喜歡張文多,將女兒嫁給了他。 1783年,張文多與阮惠、阮侶、一起攻打嘉定(今胡志明市)。他擊敗朱文接後,攻擊西貢河的左岸,西山軍發起夾擊,活捉舊阮的指揮官。舊阮的阮王阮福映敗走富國島,後逃入暹羅。1784年,暹羅軍隊入侵嘉定,欲扶阮福映復國。張文多率軍阻擊,但暹羅軍隊強大,便邊戰邊退,以保存實力,另一方面,派去歸仁求救。1784年,張文多在斌沏殺死了舊阮將領朱文接。年底,阮惠率武文勇、陳光耀、裴氏春等將南下與張文多會合,在瀝涔吹蔑之戰中擊敗暹羅。此後張文多繼續負責防守嘉定。1786年,在徹底驅逐阮主、平定鄭主之後,阮岳派阮侶和范文參接替他鎮守嘉定,張文多則回到歸仁,擔任太子阮文寶的老師。 1792年,舊阮入侵歸仁,阮岳向富春朝廷求救。景盛帝阮光纘派兵來到歸仁,在驅逐了舊阮軍隊以後,封鎖了倉庫。阮岳氣憤而死,其子阮文寶繼位,被阮光纘降封為孝公。對此張文多非常失望,回到家鄉奉養自己的父親。他在西山朝滅亡前死去。 (zh) Trương Văn Đa (張文多, ?–?) was a General of Tây Sơn dynasty, Vietnam. Born in Tuy Viễn District (today's Tây Sơn District), Bình Định Province, he was a son of Trương Văn Hiến. Hiến was also the teacher of the Tây Sơn brothers (Nguyễn Nhạc, Nguyễn Lữ and Nguyễn Huệ), and encouraged them to revolt against Nguyễn lords. (en) |
rdfs:label | Trương Văn Đa (en) 張文多 (zh) |
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